October 2026
Largest MarTech Public Companies
Benchmark revenue and EBITDA valuation multiples for public comps like
Alphabet, Meta, Salesforce, Adobe and AppLovin.
 | Alphabet is a holding company that wholly owns internet giant Google. The California-based company derives slightly less than 90% of its revenue from Google services, the vast majority of which is advertising sales. Alongside online ads, Google services houses sales stemming from Google’s subscription services (YouTube TV and YouTube Music, among others), platforms (sales and in-app purchases on Play Store), and devices (Chromebooks, Pixel smartphones, and smart home products such as Chromecast). Google’s cloud computing platform accounts for roughly 10% of Alphabet’s revenue. The firm’s investments in up-and-coming technologies such as self-driving cars (Waymo), health (Verily), and internet access (Google Fiber) make up the rest. | $352 | +25% | $4.3T | $4.2T | 10.3x | 23.6x | ||
| Meta is the largest social media company in the world, boasting close to 4 billion monthly active users worldwide. The firm's "Family of Apps," its core business, consists of Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, and WhatsApp. End users can leverage these applications for a variety of different purposes, from keeping in touch with friends to following celebrities and running digital businesses for free. Meta packages customer data, gleaned from its application ecosystem and sells ads to digital advertisers. While the firm has been investing heavily in its Reality Labs business, it remains a very small part of Meta’s overall sales. | $719 | +11% | $1.8T | $1.9T | 9.2x | 17.9x | ||
| Salesforce provides enterprise cloud computing solutions. The company offers customer relationship management technology that brings companies and customers together. Its Customer 360 platform helps the group deliver a single source of truth, connecting customer data across systems, apps, and devices to help companies sell, service, market, and conduct commerce. It also offers Service Cloud for customer support, Marketing Cloud for digital marketing campaigns, Commerce Cloud as an e-commerce engine, the Salesforce Platform, which allows enterprises to build applications, and other solutions, such as MuleSoft for data integration. | $229 | -13% | $189B | $219B | 5.3x | 16.9x | ||
| Adobe provides content creation, document management, and digital marketing and advertising software and services to creative professionals and marketers for creating, managing, delivering, measuring, optimizing, and engaging with compelling content multiple operating systems, devices, and media. The company operates with three segments: digital media content creation, digital experience for marketing solutions, and publishing for legacy products (less than 5% of revenue). | $242 | -29% | $94B | $95B | 4.0x | 10.3x | ||
| AppLovin is a vertically integrated advertising technology company that acts as a demand-side platform for advertisers, a supply-side platform for publishers, and an exchange facilitating transactions between the two. About 80% of AppLovin’s revenue comes from the DSP, AppDiscovery, while the remainder comes from the SSP, Max. AppLovin’s primary tool for future growth is AXON 2, which is an ad optimizer operating within the DSP that allows advertisers to place ads according to specified return thresholds. | $277 | -57% | $93B | $93B | 17.0x | 21.8x | ||
 | Baidu is the largest internet search engine in China with over 50% share of the search engine market in 2024 per web analytics firm, Statcounter. The firm generated 70% of core revenue from online marketing services from its search engine in 2024. Outside its search engine, Baidu is a technology-driven company and its other major growth initiatives are artificial intelligence cloud, video streaming services, voice recognition technology, and autonomous driving. | $11 | -30% | $29B | $24B | 1.3x | 7.3x | ||
| HubSpot develops a cloud-based customer platform built around customer-relationship-management data. Its applications cover marketing, sales, customer service, content, commerce, operations and related automation. Businesses subscribe to individual products or an integrated suite and use the platform to attract customers, manage pipelines and support ongoing relationships. Brian Halligan and Dharmesh Shah founded the company in 2006 after identifying a shift toward inbound digital marketing. HubSpot later broadened its product set beyond marketing into an artificial-intelligence-enabled customer platform and Smart CRM. The company serves scaling organizations globally and earns most of its revenue from software subscriptions. A person affiliated with HubSpot participated as an angel in Flare's 2026 round; the employer was not announced as a corporate investor. | $228 | -54% | $11B | $10B | 3.3x | 73.2x | ||
| Snap Inc. is a publicly listed United States technology company founded in 2012 and headquartered in Santa Monica, California. Its principal product is Snapchat, a visual messaging and social-media application supported mainly by advertising revenue. The company also develops augmented-reality software, camera technology and Spectacles hardware. Snap launched the Yellow Accelerator in 2018 as an in-house programme for creative and technology startups. Selected companies received capital, mentorship and access to Snap teams, and the programme invested USD 150,000 in each company in the reviewed cohorts. Those accelerator investments belong to Snap Inc., not to the unrelated Spanish venture fund that adopted the Yellow name in 2023. Snap remains a separate public operating company and the correct participant for the 26 pre-2023 rows in this packet. | $6 | -18% | $11B | $12B | 2.0x | (40.4x) | ||
| Zeta Global Holdings Corp is an omnichannel data-driven cloud platform that provides enterprises with consumer intelligence and marketing automation software. It serves enterprise customers across multiple industries, including financial services, insurance, telecommunications, automotive, travel and hospitality, and retail. Its Zeta Marketing Platform, or ZMP, is an omnichannel marketing platform with identity data at its core. The ZMP can analyze billions of structured and unstructured data points to predict consumer intent by leveraging sophisticated machine learning algorithms and the industry's opted-in data set for omnichannel marketing. The company operates in U.S, where it generates maximum revenue and Internationally as well. | $33 | +86% | $8.3B | $8.2B | 6.3x | 208.4x | ||
| Amdocs Ltd is a provider of software and services to communications, entertainment, and media service providers. The Company operates in a single segment and designs, develops, markets, supports, implements, and operates open and modular cloud offerings. Its portfolio includes solutions across digital business systems and legacy business and operational support systems, supporting multiple lines of business such as wireless, broadband, cable, fiber, satellite, and digital services. The Company leverages artificial intelligence to support digital transformation, cloud adoption, and intelligent network automation. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from North America and also operates in Europe and the rest of the world. | $59 | -31% | $6.1B | $7.1B | 1.6x | 7.7x | ||
| Founded in 1983, Pegasystems provides a suite of solutions for customer engagement and business process management. The company’s key offering is the Pega Infinity platform, which combines business process management with customer relationship management applications. The company focuses on enterprise-size customers in the financial, insurance, and healthcare industries. | $36 | -44% | $5.9B | $5.6B | 3.2x | 18.9x | ||
 | Open Text Corp is engaged in the design, development, marketing, and sale of Information Management software and solutions. Its software allows clients to archive, aggregate, retrieve, and search unstructured information (such as documents, e-mail, and presentations). Its platform and services provide secure and scalable solutions for enterprises, SMBs, governments, and consumers around the world. The company's solutions are marketed and delivered on the OpenText Cloud Platform, which is a comprehensive Information Management platform consisting of six business clouds; Content Cloud, Cybersecurity Cloud, Application Automation Cloud, Business Network Cloud, IT Operations Management Cloud, and Analytics Cloud. Geographically, it derives maximum revenue from the United States. | $24 | -39% | $5.8B | $11B | 2.1x | 6.1x | ||
| The Trade Desk provides a self-service platform that helps advertisers and ad agencies programmatically find and purchase digital ad inventory (display, video, audio, and social) on devices like computers, smartphones, and connected TVs. It uses data in an iterative manner to optimize the performance of ad impressions purchased. The firm’s platform is referred to as a demand-side platform in the digital ad industry, and it generates revenue from fees based on a percentage of what its clients spend on advertising. | $12 | -76% | $5.7B | $4.7B | 1.6x | 6.6x | ||
| Klaviyo Inc is a technology company that provides a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform to enable its customers to send the right messages at the right time across email, short message service, and push notifications, more accurately measure and predict performance, and deploy specific actions and campaigns. The platform combines proprietary data and application layers into one solution with machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities. It is focused on marketing automation within eCommerce as its first application use case. It generates revenue through the sale of subscriptions to its customers for the use of its platform. Geographically, the company generates the majority of its revenue from the Americas, followed by EMEA and APAC. | $17 | -21% | $4.9B | $4.2B | 3.4x | (82.1x) | ||
| Magnite is a supply-side advertising platform that provides technology and yield management solutions to content publishers, enabling them to monetize their digital advertising inventory. Magnite receives a percentage of all advertising inventory that it sells. 43% of Magnite’s revenue is derived from connected television, or CTV, streaming platforms, 40% from mobile applications, and the remainder from general websites. Beyond the typical monetization responsibilities inherent to an SSP, Magnite also provides upstream advertising servers to CTV publishers, allowing them to have granular control over direct-sold, programmatic guaranteed, and open-auction logic. Magnite competes with other independent SSPs, supply path optimization solutions, and closed ecosystems like Meta. | $25 | +43% | $3.6B | $3.7B | 5.2x | 26.0x | ||
| Freshworks Inc provides software as a service platform that enables small and medium-sized businesses to support customers through e-mail, phone, website, and social networks. It offers solutions that serve the needs of users in the CS and ITSM categories and has also expanded its offering with Sales and Marketing automation products. These product offerings enable organizations to acquire, engage, and serve their customers and employees. The group derives revenue from North America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific, and Other regions. | $14 | +30% | $3.6B | $3B | ||||
| Braze Inc is a customer engagement platform that powers customer-centric interactions between consumers and brands. The company provides solutions for Retail & E-commerce, Media & Entertainment, Financial Services, and Travel & Hospitality related industries. The company offers a single, vertically integrated platform that encompasses the various functionalities, or layers, required for modern customer engagement: data ingestion, classification, orchestration, personalization, and action, all of which is supported by Sage AI by Braze, its AI engine designed to power AI functionality across all layers of this stack. It generates majority of its revenue from the United States. | $29 | +4% | $3.3B | $3B | ||||
| Wix.com is a software-as-a-service content management system platform that allows users to create, customize, and manage websites for themselves, or for clients. Wix is best known for its Wix Editor service for self-creators, but in recent years has invested heavily and introduced its Wix Studio offering for partners, who are agencies and developers. Wix also offers a range of business solutions such as payment services and marketing products. | $77 | -47% | $3.2B | $4.3B | ||||
| Easy Click Worldwide Network Technology Co Ltd is committed as a global intelligent data-driven marketing service profession to provide results-driven services included performance marketing, brand building and industrial solutions integrating. The company's clients is involved in wide range industries of E-commerce, tool applications, information dissemination, games and other pan-entertainment applications. | $5 | +52% | $3.1B | $2.7B | ||||
| WillScot Holdings Corp designs, delivers, and services on-site, on-demand space solutions for clients. The company offers turnkey solutions in construction, education, manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and entertainment sectors. The products of the company include modular office complexes, mobile offices, classrooms, blast-resistant modules, clearspan structures, sanitation solutions, portable storage containers, and climate-controlled containers and trailers. | $17 | -22% | $3.1B | $6.9B | ||||
| Five9 offers cloud-native contact center software enabling digital customer service, sales, and marketing engagement. The company’s Intelligent CX platform combines core telephony functionality, omnichannel engagement, and modules into a cloud-based contact-center-as-a-service platform. Five9’s modules include digital self-service, agent assist technology, workflow automation, and optimization solutions, as well as artificial intelligence-driven automation solutions that optimize customer service efficiency and manage interaction quality and agent performance. | $36 | +52% | $2.7B | $2.9B | ||||
| Liftoff Mobile Inc is a growth and monetization engine built for the mobile app economy. Its AI-powered platform, Cortex, unifies marketing, creative, and monetization to deliver measurable performance at scale across the app lifecycle. Liftoff enables advertisers to unlock profitable user growth while helping app publishers maximize revenue with ad monetization technology. It delivers tools for user acquisition, engagement, and analytics for mobile apps, along with solutions for agencies and marketers to scale brand and performance campaigns. Additional offerings include access to audiences through SDK-direct publishers and premium ad placements, game intelligence tools through GameRefinery, and resources for building and scaling performance-driven ad creative. | $15 | -- | $2.6B | $3.7B | ||||
 | Mobvista is a publicly listed mobile-technology company that supplies advertising and marketing software to app developers and digital businesses. The group operates programmatic advertising products led by Mintegral and software tools for analytics, attribution, creative production, monetization and cloud-cost optimization. Customers use the platform to acquire users, measure campaign performance and monetize mobile applications across global markets. Mobvista expanded internationally through its 2016 acquisitions of NativeX and GameAnalytics and added Chinese measurement capabilities through the 2021 Reyun transaction. Its technology processes advertising and user-behavior data while the company maintains controls for privacy and data protection. Revenue comes from advertising-platform activity and software-as-a-service products sold to business customers. The company is listed in Hong Kong under stock code 1860 and operates across Asia, Europe and North America. | $2 | -34% | $2.5B | $2.3B | ||||
| SoundHound AI Inc is an innovator of conversational intelligence, offering an independent Voice AI platform that enables businesses across industries to deliver high-quality conversational experiences to customers. The company's voice AI delivers speed and accuracy in numerous languages to product creators and service providers across retail, financial services, healthcare, automotive, smart devices, and restaurants via groundbreaking AI-driven products like Smart Answering, Smart Ordering, Dynamic Drive-Thru, and Amelia AI Agents. | $5 | -69% | $2.4B | $2.2B | ||||
| LiveRamp Holdings Inc is a technology company that helps companies build enduring brand and business value by collaborating responsibly with data. A groundbreaking leader in consumer privacy, data ethics, and foundational identity, LiveRamp offers a connected customer view with clarity and context while protecting brand and consumer trust. The Company provides a data collaboration platform, essentially acting as a data collaboration hub where businesses can securely share and manage first-party consumer data with trusted partners while prioritizing data privacy and ethics. | $38 | +33% | $2.3B | $1.9B | ||||
| DoubleVerify Holdings Inc is a digital media measurement and analytics software platform. Its solutions provide advertisers with unbiased data analytics that enable them to increase the effectiveness, quality, and return on their digital advertising investments. Its DV Authentic Ad, a proprietary metric of digital media quality, measures whether a digital ad was delivered in a brand-suitable environment, fully viewable, by a real person, and in the intended geography. The company's software interface, DV Pinnacle, delivers these metrics to customers in real time, allowing them to access critical performance data on their digital transactions. Geographically, the company operates in the United States and also has a presence in Germany, Singapore, France, Canada, Japan, and other countries. | $13 | +17% | $2.1B | $2B | ||||
 | Affle 3i Ltd Formerly Affle India Ltd is engaged in the technology business across the globe. The company is engaged in a fragmented advertising and marketing tech ecosystem by providing an end-to-end integrated mobile marketing platform. The company's AI-powered deep learning algorithms and advanced platform solutions transform ads into consumer recommendations delivering enhanced engagement. The company has single segment of ‘business of providing services in advertisement and software development’. Geographically the company operates in India only. | $15 | -33% | $2.1B | $1.9B | ||||
| GigaCloud Technology Inc provides end-to-end and B2B e-commerce solutions for large parcel merchandise. Its B2B e-commerce platform, which is referred to as the GigaCloud Marketplace, integrates everything from discovery, payments, and logistics tools into one easy-to-use platform. It offers online and offline integrated cross-border transaction and delivery services for furniture and large merchandise. Its marketplace seamlessly connects manufacturers in Asia with resellers in the U.S., Asia, and Europe to execute cross-border transactions with confidence, speed, and efficiency. It offers a truly comprehensive solution that transports products from the manufacturer's warehouse to end customers, all at one fixed price. It earns the majority of its revenue from the United States. | $57 | +100% | $2B | $2.2B | ||||
 | Justsystems Corp is a software provider based in Japan. It provides service of user Interface customization, output customization. The company's products include XMetaL Author which brings automation to the process of content creation. Other products include Smile Zemi and ATOK Passport, as well as packaged software such as the Japanese word processing software Ichitaro, and it also operate the e-commerce site Just MyShop. The company also offers "JUST.SFA," the all-in-one BI solution "Actionista!", the no-programming web database "UnitBase," and more. | $31 | -5% | $2B | $1.2B | ||||
| Sansan Inc develops and delivers cloud-based card management services. It serves corporations and individuals. | $14 | +19% | $1.8B | $1.5B | ||||
| Marketingforce Management Ltd is engaged in marketing and sales SaaS solution provider in China. It delivers marketing and sales SaaS solutions through the Marketing Force platform to enterprises. The company offers cloud-based SaaS products to enterprises to enable effective and efficient marketing and sales management, and also offers two signature SaaS products, T Cloud and True Client, which combine a series of functional modules respectively to address the pain points faced by enterprises in marketing and sales activities. The group is engaged in two segments: AI+ SaaS business and Precision marketing. Key revenue is generated from the AI+SaaS business. | $6 | +11% | $1.7B | $1.6B | ||||
| Sprinklr Inc is engaged in enabling customer-facing teams, from Customer Service to Marketing, to collaborate across internal silos, communicate across digital channels, and leverage AI to deliver customer experiences at scale all on one unified AI-based platform. It focuses on empowering companies to deliver next-generation, unified engagement journeys that reimagine the customer’s experience. Its products include Sprinklr Service, Sprinklr Social, Sprinklr Insights and Sprinklr Marketing. The company operates in the Americas, EMEA, and other countries. It derives maximum revenue from the Americas. | $6 | -27% | $1.3B | $870M | ||||
| Digital Turbine Inc is an independent mobile growth platform. It offers end-to-end products and solutions to all participants in the mobile application ecosystem, enabling brand discovery and advertising, user acquisition and engagement, and operational efficiency for advertisers. Its operating segments are On Device Solutions and App Growth Platform. | $10 | +73% | $1.3B | $1.6B | ||||
| Amagi Media Labs Ltd is engaged in the business of providing media technologies and related services. The company is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) provider that offers a cloud-native platform for media companies to distribute digital content to end users. The platform enables content providers and distributors to upload and deliver video over the internet through smart televisions, smartphones, and applications, rather than through traditional cable or set-top box services. The company also helps monetize such content through targeted advertising services for advertisers. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from its streaming unification services. Geographically, it derives the maximum revenue from America, and the rest from Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and India. | $6 | -- | $1.3B | $1.1B | ||||
| Infomart Corp is a Japan-based provider of business-to-business e-commerce software solutions. The firm's operations are organized in six segments: Application Service Provider (ASP) Ordering, which offers ordering systems and online document processing services; ASP Written Standards, which uploads written standards online; ASP Negotiation for groupware; ASP Ordering and Operation for food wholesale companies; Cloud Service, which offers a data delivery system for food wholesale companies; and Overseas, which offers solutions to overseas markets. | $5 | +117% | $1.2B | $1.1B | ||||
| Riskified Ltd has built a next-generation eCommerce risk management platform that allows online merchants to create trusted relationships with their consumers. It generates revenue by granting merchants access to its eCommerce risk management platform and reviewing and approving eCommerce transactions for legitimacy. Its merchants include some of the ecommerce brands including Wayfair, Lastminute.com, SHEIN, and Macy’s. Its merchants operate in a variety of verticals, including Payments, Money Transfer & Crypto, Tickets & Travel, Electronics, Home, Fashion & Luxury Goods, General Retail and Food. The company derived maximum revenue from Israel. | $9 | +77% | $1.1B | $926M | ||||
| Deluxe Corp is principally a payments and data company. Its reportable segments are: Merchant Services, B2B Payments, Data Solutions, and Print. Maximum revenue is derived from its Print segment, which provides printed personal and business checks, business essentials, as well as branded promotional, print, apparel, and digital storefront solutions. The Merchant Services segment provides electronic credit and debit card authorization, payment systems, and processing services. The B2B segment offers treasury management solutions, integrated accounts payable disbursements, and fraud and security services, and the Data Solutions segment offers data, analytics, and marketing services, as well as financial institution profitability reporting and business incorporation services. | $23 | +28% | $1.1B | $2.5B | ||||
| Yelp Inc operates in the online content market based in the United States. It provides a web-based platform and mobile application to bridge the gap between businesses and consumers. The platform assists consumers through product reviews, tips, photos and videos thereby enabling them in making better buying decisions and posting their feedbacks. Its products and services includes Advertising Products and Business Page Products. In addition, it also lets the buyers directly transact with businesses directly through its platform. Yelp generates revenue mainly from the sale of advertising on its website and mobile app to businesses. The company generates majority of the revenue from United States. | $19 | -45% | $1B | $1B | ||||
| Ibotta Inc is a performance marketing platform. It allows CPG brands to deliver digital promotions to consumers through a single, convenient network called the Ibotta Performance Network (IPN). | $43 | +24% | $1B | $877M | ||||
| Vobile Group Ltd is a Saas provider of digital content protection and monetization technology services. It builds the essential technology infrastructure to support the distribution of digital content assets. The company's products are VideoTracker, ReClaim, TV Ad Tracking, Online TVOD PPT, MediaWise, and Transaction-based SaaS business that includes content monetization platforms to enable revenue-sharing for conventional home video distribution through its conventional PPT platform. Geographically, it operates in Mainland China, United States and Other Countries. | $0 | -43% | $987M | $1.1B | ||||
| Shiprocket Ltd operates an API-led technology platform that enables e-commerce transactions for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and large retailers in India. Its platform provides logistics, checkout, payments, fulfilment, and cross-border trade services, supporting merchants that sell directly to consumers through websites, mobile applications, and social media channels. The company serves small businesses, retail brands, direct-to-consumer merchants, and social commerce retailers. It also facilitates financing arrangements between non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), lending partners, and merchants to support access to credit. | $1 | -- | $980M | $975M | ||||
| Taboola is a Nasdaq-listed advertising technology company headquartered in New York City. It runs a two-sided platform that places native, display and video ads and content recommendations across a network of publisher websites and apps, earning mainly on a cost-per-click basis and sharing advertiser spending with publishers. Its advertiser platform Realize, launched in February 2025, targets measurable outcomes such as leads and purchases, while publishers use Taboola Feed, header bidding and the DeeperDive generative-AI answer engine, launched in June 2025, to monetise and personalise their sites. In 2024 the network reached about 600 million daily active users on properties such as NBC News, Yahoo and The Weather Channel. Taboola reported revenue of about US$1.9 billion for 2025 and had roughly 2,000 employees in 2024. In November 2022 it signed a 30-year exclusive deal to power native advertising across Yahoo's properties, giving Yahoo a 24.99% shareholding. The company listed on Nasdaq on June 30, 2021 through a merger with ION Acquisition Corp. at a valuation of about US$2.6 billion and bought Connexity for US$800 million that year. It was founded in Israel in 2007 by Adam Singolda, who remains chief executive. | $3 | -6% | $932M | $956M | ||||
| PubMatic Inc is a supply-side platform provider in the digital advertising technology market. These platforms help publishers, which supply digital ad inventory, manage their inventory, selling a high percentage of their inventory (increase the ad fill rate) and maximizing revenue per ad sold (optimize yield). The company generates revenue mainly by taking a piece of the ad sales that it enables. Buyers on the platform include intermediary buyers, such as demand-side platforms, or advertisers and ad agencies directly. Geographically, the company generates the majority of its revenue from the United States, followed by EMEA and APAC. | $19 | +126% | $849M | $752M | ||||
 | Rezolve AI PLC is an AI-powered solutions company, specializing in enhancing customer engagement, operational efficiency, and revenue growth for the retail and e-commerce sectors. The company's product, Brain Commerce, powered by its proprietary Large Language Model (LLM) brainpowa, transforms the online shopping experience. By surpassing traditional site search and product discovery tools, Brain Commerce improves conversion rates, increases average order value (AOV), and reduces cart abandonment. The company has one reportable segment, which is cloud-based services. Geographically, the company generates revenue from Canada, the United States, Mexico, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Japan, with the majority of revenue generated from the United States. | $2 | -55% | $796M | $934M | ||||
| Criteo SA is an ad-tech company in the digital advertising market. Its technology, allows retailer advertisers to launch multichannel and cross-device marketing campaigns in real time. With real-time return on investment analysis of the ads, the firm’s clients can adjust their marketing strategies dynamically. It has two reportable segments: Retail Media and Performance Media. The firm also provides technology allowing retailers to effectively manage their ad inventories and improve yield optimization. | $16 | -31% | $771M | $666M | ||||
| MNTN Inc is a performance TV software company. It is focused on providing performance advertising services through a unified online advertising platform that includes segmentation tools, intelligent campaign planning, advance audience targeting, prospecting, creative ad builder, and data analytics reporting. The company is organized and managed as one consolidated operating and reportable segment, entirely within the United States. It derives its revenues from customers by providing performance advertising services through its online. | $10 | -38% | $762M | $525M | ||||
| Auction Technology Group PLC is a digital marketplace operator that powers the discovery and sale of curated secondary goods through trusted online platforms. The Group operates curated auction and list-price marketplaces and provides value-added services, including seller marketing, integrated payments, shipping solutions, cross-listing capabilities, white-label auction technology, and partner network services. Its operations are organised into two reportable segments: Arts & Antiques and Industrial & Commercial, across which it operates multiple specialist marketplaces. The majority of revenue is generated from the Arts & Antiques segment. Geographically, it serves the United Kingdom, Mexico, Germany, and the United States, with the majority of revenue generated from the United States. | $6 | +54% | $758M | $914M | ||||
| Yext Inc provides a knowledge engine platform that lets businesses manage their digital knowledge in the cloud and sync it to approximately 200 services including Apple Maps, Bing, Cortana, Facebook, Google, Google Maps, Instagram, Siri and Yelp. Digital knowledge is the structured information that a business wants to make publicly accessible. The company also makes search intelligent by helping to provide precise, accurate and current answers to location-based queries that are conducted across the web and mobile applications and voice and artificial intelligence, or AI, engines. The company derives the majority of its revenues from subscription services. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from North America and the rest from International markets. | $7 | -18% | $686M | $821M | ||||
| Sprout Social Inc develops a cloud software that brings together social messaging, data and workflows in a unified system of record, intelligence, and action. It has a centralized, secure and powerful platform that can scale horizontally across an organization to drive maximum business value. The firm generates majority revenue from software subscriptions. | $11 | +8% | $667M | $592M | ||||
 | Vtex provides a software-as-a-service digital commerce platform for enterprise brands and retailers. Its platform enables customers to execute their commerce plan, including building online stores, integrating and managing orders across channels, and creating marketplaces to sell products from third-party vendors. It generates maximum revenues from Brazil followed by Latin America and the rest of the world. | $4 | -15% | $656M | $478M | ||||
| Septeni Holdings Co Ltd is a Japanese Internet marketing company, providing marketing support services based primarily on Internet ads. Its business activities are divided into two segments including Internet marketing business and Media content business. The Internet marketing business segment includes a social media business that provides marketing services for customers on various global social media networks. The company's media content segment plans, develops and operates media and content specializing in Manga art for mobile phone advertisements. Septeni's primary revenue source geographically is Japan and it also operates subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, South Korea, and the United States. | $3 | +16% | $629M | $537M | ||||
| MediaAlpha Inc provides a platform that enables insurance carriers and distributors to target and acquire customers. The company's technology platform brings insurance carriers and consumers together through a real-time, transparent, and results-driven ecosystem. It serves as a customer acquisition channel in property and casualty insurance, health insurance, and life insurance. The company operates in the United States and generates revenue by earning a fee for each consumer referral sold on its platform. | $10 | -21% | $618M | $738M | ||||
 | Nexxen International Ltd is a globalized and flexible advertising technology platform with deep expertise in data and advanced TV that helps empower advertisers, agencies, digital publishers and broadcasters to achieve desired outcomes, including increased efficiency and returns, across the media supply chain. It is a demand-side platform (DSP), supply-side platform (SSP), ad server, and data management platform (DMP) and also delivers a flexible and unified technology stack with and exclusive data at its core. Company operates in America, APAC, EMEA, regions, with majority revenue from America. | $9 | -2% | $510M | $414M | ||||
| Capillary Technologies India Ltd is a software product company offering artificial intelligence (AI)-based cloud-native Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) products and solutions. The company's product portfolio includes loyalty management platform (Loyalty+), connected engagement platform (Engage+), predictive analytics platform (Insights+), rewards management platform (Rewards+) and customer data platform. Geographically, the company has a presence in the United States, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates and other Asian countries. It serves various industries including Airlines, Fuel Retail, Conglomerates, Hospitality, Retail, and Food & Beverage. The maximum revenue is derived in the form of Subscription Revenue from the United States of America. | $6 | -- | $466M | $456M | ||||
| Beijing Quanshi World Online Network Information Co Ltd is engaged in providing customers with integrated internet marketing services and enterprise-level SaaS marketing services. | $3 | -- | $461M | $409M | ||||
| Weimob Inc is a provider of cloud business and marketing solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises in China. The company operates in two segments: Subscription solutions and Merchant solutions. It provides SaaS and other software in its Subscription Solutions segment for e-commerce, Retail, catering, hotel, local life, and other industries, enabling merchants to carry out private traffic management. The company helps merchants obtain public domain traffic and supports them to achieve digital upgrades with full chain services and operations through its Merchant Solutions segment. It derives the majority of its revenue from the Subscription segment. | $0 | -67% | $403M | $475M | ||||
 | Cafe24 Corp is an e-commerce platform. The company does online business through e-commerce platforms. The services provided by the company include solutions for the shopping mall, advertising, marketing, and hosting infrastructure. | $17 | -34% | $397M | $269M | ||||
| Perion Network Ltd is a technology company. It offers online advertising and search solutions to brands, agencies, and publishers through desktop, mobile, and social channels. It connects advertisers to consumers across digital advertising channels, including search advertising, social, display, video, digital audio, digital out of home (DOOH), and Connected TV (CTV) advertising. The company earns prime revenue from search advertising and display advertising services. It operates in the business segment of High Impact Advertising solutions. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from the United States and the rest from other regions. | $9 | -6% | $345M | $106M | ||||
 | Lime Technologies AB is a software as a service company. The company develops, sells, and implements user-friendly and flexible CRM systems. Its business model is based on the offering of subscription agreements as well as consulting services for the implementation and continuous adaptation of the company's products. | $25 | -33% | $338M | $349M | ||||
| AnyMind Group is a digital-marketing company founded in 2016 and based in Japan. Brand Commerce: Development and provision of a platform that provides one-stop support for brand design and planning, production, e-commerce enablement, marketing, and logistics. Partner Growth: Platforms for website and mobile application publishers and content creators to monetize and grow their brands. The company serves business and institutional customers through products and services in the digital-marketing market. Its commercial model is built primarily on advertising and recurring software subscriptions, reflecting the way customers obtain and use its offering. JIC Venture Growth Investments classifies the business in its IPO portfolio and records July 2022 for the company. The company maintains its operating website at anymindgroup.com, while JIC VGI's portfolio materials preserve the public record of the investment relationship. | $5 | +16% | $308M | $363M | ||||
 | Sidetrade SA is a developer of a software-as-a-service platform intended to secure and accelerate cash flow. The company's platform, integrated with an AI agent Aimie, predicts customer payment behavior around the world, it recommends cash collection strategies, intelligently automates actions on the order-to-cash process, and dematerializes customer transactions to enhance productivity, performance, and working capital management, enabling companies to optimize financial relations between customers and businesses. | $205 | -23% | $293M | $301M | ||||
| BASE Inc is engaged in the operation and development of web service planning. The company offers online shop opening service, shopping app, Fundraising Service, Online Payment Service, E-commerce website building platform, and ID Payment Service / Payment App. | $3 | +21% | $290M | $153M | ||||
| TechTarget Inc is engaged in the business-to-business (B2B) accelerator, informing and influencing technology buyers and sellers. Through its B2B first-party data and an end-to-end portfolio of data-driven solutions, it services the full B2B product lifecycle for customers from, messaging, and content development to in-market activation via brand, demand generation, purchase intent data, and sales enablement from R&D to ROI. | $4 | -28% | $285M | $371M | ||||
| Viant Technology Inc is an advertising software company. The software enables the programmatic purchase of advertising, which is the electronification of the advertising buying process. It operates a cloud-based demand side platform ("DSP") that is used by marketers and its advertising agencies to centralize the planning, buying and measurement of its advertising across channels, including connected TV (CTV), streaming audio, digital out-of-home, mobile and desktop. | $13 | +51% | $278M | $313M | ||||
| A2Z Cust2Mate Solutions Corp is engaged in creating shopping carts. With the help of a user-friendly smart algorithm, touch screen, and other technologies, the company streamlines the retail shopping experience by scanning purchased products and enabling in-cart payment so that customers can simply pick & go, and bypass long cashier checkout lines. | $6 | -22% | $254M | $209M | ||||
| Verve Group SE operates a fast-growing ad-software platform that matches advertiser demand with publisher ad-supply while improving results through first party data from own games. Verve’s main operational presence is in North America and Europe. The Company offering an ad software platform that helps advertisers acquire customers via smartphones, computers, connected TV or digital third-party media, and publishers monetize their ad space. The Company distributes through subsidiaries, and trades data, consoles, mobile games and video games, such as distributor, licensees and developers, to consumers and affiliates and provides platforms for such games, conduct media activities for advertisers, publishers and other related platforms. | $1 | -51% | $233M | $667M | ||||
| dotDigital Group PLC is a software-as-a-service technology company, offering cross-channel marketing automation technology to marketing professionals. Its customer experience and data platform (CXDP) combines automation and AI to help businesses deliver hyper-relevant customer experiences at scale. The platform also allows Dotdigital's customers to automate personalised marketing experiences across web, email, SMS, WhatsApp, chat, push, social, ads, and other media. The group's operating segments are EMEA (its key revenue-generating market), the U.S., and the Asia Pacific (APAC) region. | $1 | -18% | $223M | $177M | ||||
 | Squirrel Media is a Spanish listed media and technology group headquartered in Madrid. Its business combines advertising services, content activities, communication media and technology, media and telecommunications services. The group operates through businesses that provide commercial and technical capabilities to advertisers, media companies and other corporate clients. Its advertising activities include planning and executing campaigns that help brands reach audiences across different markets. The company also develops its business through acquisitions and minority strategic investments related to media and technology. In 2024 it invested in the fashion resale platform GoTrendier and agreed to manage advertising campaigns supporting that platform in Mexico and Colombia. Its own corporate website identifies its Spanish stock exchange ticker as SQRL and provides investor information. This record concerns the Spanish public company rather than a South African website design and hosting business. | $2 | -28% | $213M | $288M | ||||
 | cBrain AS is a software engineering company headquartered in Denmark. The company is created from the collective ambition of IT industry pioneers and technology innovators to help governments transform and thereby contribute to creating efficient, accountable and transparent public institutions. The company has developed a Commercial Of-The-Shelf (COTS) software platform named F2, built for government organizations focused on fast-tracking digital transformation at scale. | $11 | -54% | $211M | $210M | ||||
 | Fabasoft AG is a software manufacturer and provider of cloud services for the digital control of documents as well as electronic document, process, and record management. The software ensures the consistent capture, organization, secure storage, and context-sensitive findings of all digital business documents and the media-neutral multi-channel publishing of digital content. Its software products can be used based on purchasing models with payment of one-off software license fees and optional recurring update tees or based on recurring usage fees for cloud services, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). The company earns revenue from sales of software and services. Its business is classified under geographical segments that include Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Other countries. | $18 | +4% | $193M | $158M | ||||
| Brightcom Group Ltd is an Indian service company engaged in providing digital marketing services and developing computer software and services both locally and internationally. The company operates through two segments: Digital Marketing and Software Development. Brightcom provides digital marketing solutions to businesses, agencies, and online publishers internationally. Additionally, it offers enterprise solutions, specializing in enterprise resource planning (ERP), Microsoft, and open-source system development. The company generates revenue from the sale of domestic services, export services, and software exports, with the majority of its revenue coming from the Digital Marketing segment, mainly through the sale of service exports. | $0 | -39% | $189M | $43M | ||||
| Plaid Inc is engaged in providing cloud-based customer experience platform KARTE. It provides data analytics, development and operation of platform, media shopping tribe and other services. | $5 | -27% | $189M | $160M | ||||
| Awfis Space Solutions Ltd is a flexible workspace solutions company with a presence in various cities in India. It provides a wide spectrum of flexible workspace solutions ranging from individual flexible desk needs to customized office spaces for start-ups, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as well as for large corporates and multi-national corporations. It also provides integrated facility management services and enterprise workspace designing and building services. The group is organized into several business segments: Providing co-working space on rent and allied services, Facility management services, Construction and fit-out services, and Other services. Key revenue is generated from Co-working space on rent and allied services. | $3 | -62% | $183M | $328M | ||||
| TON Strategy Co is a leader in interactive video-based sales applications, transforms how businesses attract and engage customers. The company's Software-as-a-Service platform, based on its proprietary interactive video technology, comprises a suite of easy-to-use, subscription-based sales enablement software products. The segments of the company are MARKET.live and Go Fund Yourself, and it derives maximum revenue from MARKET.live segment. | $3 | -26% | $177M | $148M | ||||
| i-mobile Co Ltd provides advertising platform for clients to advertise products and for publishers to monetize cyberspace. Its ad network helps to bring advertisers and media together. | $3 | -19% | $170M | $28M | ||||
| Cegedim SA is a technology and services company offering digital flows of the healthcare ecosystem and B2B marketing, design of enterprise software for healthcare and insurance professionals. It is also engaged in human resources management and digitization. The company has two operating segments namely, Health insurance, HR and e-services; and Healthcare Professionals. Cegedim generates most of its revenue from France. The company's services include insurers solutions, promotional information, sales statistics of pharmaceutical products and digital promotion for healthcare companies. | $12 | -8% | $165M | $198M | ||||
| Fan Communications Inc is a Japanese Internet marketing company. The company is developing Internet advertising-related businesses. It has its own media operation and advertising agency and is mainly involved in Internet-based performance marketing ad network services. Its product and services are divided into cost per action ad network business (affiliate advertising, smartphone app install advertising) and cost per click/targeting ad network business (smartphone and network, behavioral targeting supply-side platforms). | $2 | -27% | $157M | $78M | ||||
| NeoJapan Inc develops and provides Internet application software, which includes a web-based groupware for information sharing within a firm. The firm mainly provides package software, application service and system integration. It offers desknet's NEO, a groupware software; AppSuite, a tool to create custom business applications; ChatLuck, a chat-based business communication tool; and desknet's DB, an online database system, which enables sharing of information. It also provides Denbun, a Web-based email system for corporate clients that manages, sends, and receives emails through a Web browser; desknet's DAX, a file transfer system; desknet's SSS, a Web-based sales management system; desknet's CAMS, a Web-based customer relationship management system; and desknet's Blog, a blog system. | $10 | -14% | $143M | $96M | ||||
 | Cloud Technologies SA is an online advertiser in the segment of Big Data Cloud Computing. The company has unique competencies in optimizing advertising campaigns based on programmatic buying. | $31 | +98% | $140M | $138M | ||||
| eGain Corp provides an AI knowledge hub solution to automate customer experience. The company sells its SaaS solution to enterprises aiming to improve customer experience while reducing costs by using AI to deliver trusted, consumable answers. The solution is organized into three hubs: AI Agent, AI Knowledge Hub, and Conversation Hub. The company also offers SaaS services on a cloud-based subscription platform, typically through a 36-month contract with pricing based on agents or sessions. It also provides professional services, including consulting, implementation, training, and managed services. The majority of its revenue comes from SaaS. The company operates in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, with the majority of revenue coming from North America. | $5 | -63% | $139M | $69M | ||||
| eBASE Co Ltd is engaged in the planning, development, sales and maintenance of e BASE series which is a content management software. The solutions provided by the company include food industry solutions, residential industry solutions, printing industry solutions, data pool solution, and sales support solutions. | $3 | -6% | $121M | $93M | ||||
| Brave Bison Group PLC is an independent digital media and social video broadcaster. The company is engaged in the provision of digital advertising and technology services to blue-chip companies, like social media advertising, influencer marketing, paid media services, and search engine optimization services, and it owns and operates a network of social and digital media channels. These channels principally exist on platforms such as YouTube, Snapchat, Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram. | $1 | -3% | $120M | $116M | ||||
| Team Internet Group PLC Formerly CentralNic Group PLC is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, is involved in the provision of domain name services. The company provides registry services, distribution, and strategic consultancy. The business operates in three reporting segments, Domains, Identity & Software (DIS), Comparison and Search. The DIS segment comprises the former Online Presence segment and the Voluum SaaS business. The Comparison segment comprises VGL Publishing AG and its affiliate businesses, operating product comparison websites such as Vergleich.org. The Search segment represents the former Online Marketing segment, less Comparison and Voluum. The Search segment derives maximum revenue. Geographically, it operates in Americas, EMEA, and APAC. | $0 | -17% | $120M | $240M | ||||
| RTB Digital Inc is focused on developing and operating a professional SaaS (Software as a Service) platform which hosts an exclusive coalition of professionally-managed online media channels. Its operations include software development, advertising and sponsorship sales, and onboarding third-party content operators (Platform Partners) to publish content on the platform. | $8 | -- | $118M | $121M | ||||
| Easou Technology Holdings Ltd, along with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the following business segments: online literature recommendation services, digital marketing services, online games publishing services, and other digital content services. The group derives maximum revenue from its digital marketing services business, which collects, analyzes, and predicts users’ appetite for advertising content and matches the needs of its advertising customers for advertisement placements with suitable third-party advertising channels. Geographically, the group derives a majority of its revenue from its customers in Mainland China. | $0 | -35% | $116M | $64M | ||||
| UNITED Inc is a Japan-based company, engages in advertising technology and smartphone applications business. It offers various smartphone applications, including CocoPPa, CocoPPa Play, CocoPPa Launcher, CHEERZ, and Crash Fever; and Kanahei Apps. | $3 | -6% | $116M | $32M | ||||
| MicroAd Inc is centered on the data platform "UNIVERSE" that aggregates a huge amount of online and offline consumer behavior data of consumers. It is developing various marketing products specialized in the industry. In addition, the company is engaged in the digital signage business, which networks outdoor vision and digital signage in various facilities, and an overseas marketing consulting business, mainly in Asia. | $4 | +40% | $106M | $107M | ||||
| Dekuple, formerly ADL Partner is a relational marketing company. It designs, markets and implements customer recruitment, management, original cross-channel devices, and retention services. Its business is divided into three categories including fixed-term subscription; open-ended subscription; and books, merchandise, audio, and video. The company generates the majority of the revenue from open-ended subscription. | $26 | +3% | $104M | $165M | ||||
| KT Nasmedia Co Ltd is a digital marketing company. It provides integrated media planning services including online and mobile ads, digital broadcasting ads, digital OOH ads. | $9 | -1% | $102M | $10M | ||||
 | Azerion Group NV is engaged in providing a digital entertainment and media platform. It is engaged in providing technology solutions to automate the purchase and sale of digital advertising inventory for advertisers, publishers, and game creators as well as developing, publishing, distributing, and operating online social and casual games and digital content. The group’s reportable segments are Platform and Premium Games. | $1 | -46% | $99M | $363M | ||||
| Adways Inc engages in the provision of advertising services. It also deals with mobile applications and contents development for media advertising. Its operations include advertising business, applications and media business, overseas business. The advertising business covers primarily internet advertisements. The applications and media business develops and manages smartphone applications and media contents. The overseas business offers internet marketing services overseas. | $3 | +41% | $97M | $36M | ||||
| Fluent Inc is a data-driven digital marketing services company. It performs customer acquisition services by operating digital marketing campaigns, through which it connects its advertiser clients with consumers company is seeking to reach. It delivers data and performance-based marketing executions to its clients, such as consumer brands, direct marketers and agencies across a wide range of industries, including Financial Products & Services, Media & Entertainment, Health & Wellness, Staffing & Recruitment and Retail & Consumer. | $3 | +38% | $89M | $117M | ||||
| AudioEye Inc is a software solution provider delivering immediate ADA and WCAG accessibility compliance at scale. Through patented technology, subject matter expertise and proprietary processes, it is eradicating all barriers to digital accessibility, helping creators get accessible and supporting them with ongoing advisory and automated upkeep. Trusted by the ADP, Tommy Hilfiger, A360 Media, Samsung, Landry’s and others. It helps everyone identify and resolve issues of accessibility and enhance user experiences, automating digital accessibility for the widest audiences. | $7 | -55% | $87M | $95M | ||||
| Quantum X Labs Inc is an Israel-based multi-disciplinary quantum technology company focused on the research, development, and commercialization of quantum technologies and intellectual property. The company operates across a broad range of domains, including quantum computing, quantum sensing, navigation systems, atomic clocks, and quantum algorithms, with applications spanning defense, aerospace, transportation, cybersecurity, and life sciences. | $4 | +13% | $85M | $84M | ||||
| Geniee Inc engages in the Internet advertisement technology business in Japan and internationally. It provides Geniee SSP, a platform that compares various deals, such as pure ads, real time bids from demand side platforms and ad exchanges, and ads from multiple ad networks and affiliate ads, as well as serves ads that enhance the revenue; Geniee Trading Desk, an integrated operation service for display ads; DMP, a data platform that stores and analyzes data from ads, marketing, media, and users; and Data Exchange which enables the delivery of online ads and email ads using membership data and various types of medium audience data. The company also offers its services for agencies and App Developers. | $6 | -15% | $79M | $130M | ||||
| TTEC Holdings Inc provides customer engagement management tools and services. The company operates through four operating segments that are organized into two groups, TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage. TTEC Digital is engaged in building and implementing cloud-based and on-premises customer experience tools that enable clients to develop customer engagement strategies. TTEC Engage focuses on delivering sales and marketing solutions to help clients boost their revenue as well as on managing customer's front-to-back office processes to optimize the customer experience. TTEC Engage contributes the vast majority of the company's revenue, and its sales are derived from the United States and Canada, followed by Philippines, Asia-Pacific and India. | $2 | -55% | $78M | $936M | ||||
| Cheetah Mobile Inc along with its subsidiaries provides comprehensive products and services on PCs and mobile devices. It generates revenue from utility-related business, including advertising services and premium membership services. It also provides multi-cloud management platform and overseas advertising agency service. The company operates in two segments: Internet business, and AI and others. The firm's majority of the revenue is derived from the internet business segment that provides mobile advertising services to advertising customers, as well as selling advertisements and referring user traffic on its mobile and PC platforms. Geographically, it derives the majority of its revenue from the PRC and the rest from Hong Kong, Japan, and the rest of the world. | $2 | -67% | $77M | - | ||||
 | ad pepper media International NV is in the business of advertising and marketing sector. The company's segment includes Ad pepper media, Ad Agents, and Webgains. The ad pepper media segment specializes in lead generation. The ad agents segment design, control and optimize results-oriented marketing and sales solutions in all digital channels. In addition, it also specializes in search engine marketing, search engine optimization, affiliate management, social media advertising, and performance display and product data management. The web gains segment offers solutions to all of its affiliate management. The company operates in geographical areas which include the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, the USA, and others. | $3 | -2% | $72M | $58M | ||||
| Eva Live Inc is a United States-based technology company that has developed an automated and intelligent advertiser campaign management platform, Eva Platform, which enables advertisers ('customers, clients') to buy advertising space on several digital channels to reach their desired audience. The company also deals with Businesses that utilizes their in house digital marketing capabilities, including advice, creative services, account management, production of advertising material, media planning, and buying. | $2 | -56% | $70M | $69M | ||||
 | Netbay PCL is a Thailand-based company engaged in the provision and development of computer software used in the transmission of information electronically. The company creates, designs, and develops a digital business technology platform and omnichannel connectivity gateway. It operates in two segments: The e-Business segment, which develops an e-Business product in the form of services (SaaS: Software As A Service), and the e-Service segment, which rendered an e-Business service for the Business segment to Government (B2G) transaction, and Business segment to Business segment (B2B) transaction. The company operates only in Thailand and generates the majority of its revenue from the e-Business segment. | $0 | -45% | $69M | $63M | ||||
| Median | $8 | -18% | $643M | $666M | 2.1x | 7.9x |
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