Citrine Global Valuation Multiples

Altria comprises Philip Morris USA, US Smokeless Tobacco, John Middleton, Horizon Innovations, and Helix Innovations. Through its tobacco subsidiaries, Altria maintains the leading position in cigarettes and smokeless tobacco in the United States and the number-two spot in machine-made cigars. The company's Marlboro brand is the leading cigarette brand in the US with 42% annual share in 2024. Beyond its core business, it holds an 8% interest in the world's largest brewer, Anheuser-Busch InBev and a 41% stake in cannabis manufacturer Cronos. It also acquired vaping company Njoy Holdings in 2023 and operates a joint venture with Japan Tobacco in the heated tobacco category for the US.

Divi's Laboratories Ltd is a specialty and generic drug manufacturing company. It is engaged in the manufacture of Active Pharmaceutical ingredients (API), Intermediates, and Nutraceutical ingredients, with a predominance in exports. It also, through its custom synthesis, supports pharma companies for their patented products business from gram-scale requirements for clinical trials to launch, as well as late-life cycle management. Geographically, the company derives maximum revenue from Europe, and the rest from America, India, Asia (excluding India), and the Rest of the world.

Constellation Brands is the largest provider of alcoholic beverages across the beer, wine, and spirits categories in the US, generating more than 90% of revenue from Mexican beer imports under top-selling brands such as Modelo and Corona. The rest of the business includes some remaining wine and spirits brands, categories where the company has pruned assets in recent years. With its exclusive rights tied to the Mexican beer brands effective only in the US, the firm has limited revenue exposure to international markets. Constellation owns a 10% stake in Canopy Growth, a medicinal and recreational cannabis producer in Canada, and has a 50/50 joint venture with glass manufacturer Owens-Illinois in Mexico.

Yunnan Baiyao Group Co Ltd is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of medicines, which include herbal products, daily health products, raw medicine, drug classics, and others.

Zhejiang Nhu Co Ltd is a China-based company engaged in the manufacture and sales of pharmaceuticals, health protection products, pharmaceutical intermediates, fragrances, food additives, and feed additives. The company's active pharmaceutical ingredient products cover various areas such as Cardiovascular, Anti-AIDS, Anti-cancer, and Anti-bacterial, with key products such as Latamoxef Sodium, Flomoxef Sodium, Hydrochloride Moxifloxacin, Artemisinin series, Calcium Keto acid series, Vitamin A/E/D3, and coenzyme Q10, and others. The other business areas are Aroma chemicals, Polymers, and Nutrition. The organization markets its products in China and internationally.

Balchem Corp is engaged in the development, manufacture, and marketing of specialty performance ingredients and products for various industries. The company's reportable segments are; Human Nutrition and Health, which generates maximum revenue, and provides human-grade choline nutrients and mineral amino acid chelated products through this segment for nutrition and health applications; Animal Nutrition and Health, which provides nutritional products derived from its microencapsulation and chelation technologies in addition to the essential nutrient choline chloride; and the Specialty Products segment includes re-packaging and distributing several performance gases and chemicals. Geographically, the company derives its key revenue from the United States and the rest from foreign countries.

Apotex Health Corp is a Canadian-based health company with a broad portfolio of generic, biosimilar and branded pharmaceuticals, as well as branded consumer health and wellness products. Its business lines include Conventional Generics, Specialty Generics and Brands & Biosimilars. The maximum revenue is derived from the Conventional Generics business, which are off-patent, small molecule oral solid dose pharmaceuticals that are bioequivalent to branded pharmaceuticals. It has three geographic operating segments: (i) Canada; (ii) the U.S.; and (iii) International. The majority of revenue is derived from Canada.

Imeik Technology Development is a leading Chinese medical aesthetics company, best known for its portfolio of hyaluronic acid-based solutions and gel injectable products. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Beijing, the company has built its reputation on product innovation and a differentiated strategy, enabling it to rank first in China with a market share by value exceeding 20% in 2024. In 2025, Imeik acquired a controlling stake (approximately 60%) in South Korea’s Regen Biotech through a joint venture with an investment fund. Presently, almost all of Imeik’s revenue is derived domestically in China.

Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of health and beauty care products. The company operates through four reportable segments: Japan, America, Europe, and Asia. Each segment manufactures and sells products related to eye care (such as eye drops and eyewash), skin care (including dermatological medications, lip balm, sunscreen, and functional cosmetics), oral medication (such as gastrointestinal and herbal medicines, and supplements), and other products such as in-vitro diagnostic reagents. It generates the majority of its revenue from Japan.

A2 Milk is a New Zealand licensor and marketer of fresh milk, infant formula, and other dairy products that lack the A1 beta-casein protein. The firm was founded in 2000 by Corran McLachlan, who developed a genetic test to determine which proteins a cow produces in its milk, and business partner Howard Paterson. The company has been through a tumultuous history of receivership, legal battles, and strategic shifts, but emerged in its current structure in 2006 and listed publicly in March 2013.

Scotts Miracle-Gro is the largest purveyor of home lawn and gardening products in the US. The company sells a broad range of lawncare products, including grass seed, fertilizer, and lawn-related weed, animal, and disease control. US consumer typically generates the vast majority of companywide revenue and profits. Its lawncare and gardening products are well-recognized brands in the US, including Scotts, Miracle-Gro, Roundup, Ortho, and Tomcat.

By-health Co Ltd researches, develops, produces and sells nutritional supplements, functional health food, and natural dietary supplement products to help people improve their health and quality of life.

Curaleaf is headquartered in Wakefield, Massachusetts, and cultivates and sells medicinal and recreational cannabis in the US. The company has operations in 17 states. Its brands include Curaleaf, Select, and Grassroots. The company has made acquisitions that give it exposure to the growing European market, a unique feature among US multistate operators.

Trulieve Cannabis Corp is a vertically integrated cannabis company that grows, produces, and sells cannabis products. It has licenses to operate in Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia, where it sells medical cannabis products. In addition, the company sells cannabis products for adult use in Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, and Ohio. The firm's operations are substantially located in Florida and, to a lesser extent, in Arizona and Pennsylvania.

Zydus Wellness Ltd is engaged in the production and distribution of health and wellness products. It has several brands, including Everyuth, Sugar-Free, and Nutralite. The company offers specialty skincare products under the brand Everyuth Naturals. Zydus's sugar-free product portfolio, a sugar substitute category, consists of Sugar-Free gold for tabletop usage and Sugar-Free Natura for culinary usage. The firm also offers healthy foods, including Nutralite, a healthy butter substitute. Company brands includes: Complan, Sugar Free, Glucon-D, Everyuth, Nycil, Nutralite, and Others.

PT Kalbe Farma Tbk is a drug manufacturing company that focuses on prescription pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter drugs, energy drinks, and nutrition products. The company operates four segments: prescription pharmaceuticals, consumer health, Nutritionals, and distribution and logistics. The majority of the company's gross profits are derived from the distribution and logistics segments. The company operates in Indonesia but has operations across various ASEAN countries, Nigeria, and South Africa.

Chengzhi Co Ltd, formerly Chengzhi Shareholding Co Ltd is a China-based company engaged in the businesses of clean energy, functional materials and medical care and health.

Hugel Inc is a biopharmaceutical company. It is in the business of manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals. The company's primary products are Botulinum toxin, Hyaluronic acid filler, and Cosmetics. It develops and promotes its products under the brand name of Wellage. The firm has manufacturing facilities in Shinbuk and Geodu.

Jamieson Wellness Inc is engaged in the manufacturing, development, distribution, and marketing of branded natural health products, including vitamins, minerals, and supplements. The company operates in two segments: The Jamieson brands and The Strategic Partners. The majority of its revenue comes from the Jamieson brand segment. Some of its brands are Jamieson, Youtheory, Progressive, Precision, Smart Solutions, and Iron Vegan. Geographically, the majority of its revenue is derived from the domestic market.

Green Thumb Industries is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, and produces and sells medicinal and recreational cannabis through wholesale and retail channels in the United States. It has a presence in 14 states and operates more than 100 cannabis stores under the brand Rise. GTI is focusing its expansion on limited license states with large populations, and it does not currently export into the global medical market due to US federal prohibition. It offers multiple products under a portfolio of cannabis consumer packaged goods brands, including &Shine, Beboe, Dogwalkers, Doctor Solomon’s, Good Green, incredibles, and RYTHM.

BioGaia AB is a healthcare company engaged in developing, marketing, and selling probiotic products. The company has three operating segments; Paediatrics segment includes drops, gut health tablets, oral rehydration solution (ORS) and cultures to be used as ingredients in licensee products such as infant formula, as well as royalty revenue for pediatric products, Adult Health segment includes gut health tablets, oral health lozenges and cultures as an ingredient in a licensee’s dairy products, and Other segment include royalties in respect of development projects, revenue from packaging solutions in the subsidiary CapAble, etc. Geographically, it operates in three regions; Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas.

Cronos Group Inc headquartered in Toronto, Canada, cultivates and sells medicinal and recreational cannabis through its medicinal brand, Peace Naturals, and its two recreational brands, Cove and Spinach. Although it primarily operates in Canada, Cronos exports medical cannabis primarily to Israel. In the U.S., the company has an option to acquire 5.9% of U.S. multistate operator PharmaCann on a fully diluted basis upon easing of federal prohibition.

Procter & Gamble Health Ltd is an India based pharmaceutical company engaged in manufacturing and selling of healthcare products, viz., vitamins, minerals and supplements. Patients are end consumers of the products. The Company’s distribution channels (direct & indirect), inter alia, include distributors, health care professionals, pharmacies and chemists. Cosome, Evion, Neurobion, Nasivion, Polybion, Livogen and Seven Seas are some of the brands of the company. The geographical segments include sales in India and exports.

Mega Lifesciences PCL manufactures and sells through independent distributors of health food supplements, branded prescription pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter products, herbal products, vitamins, and fast-moving consumer goods as well as provides distribution services relating to such products. The company's product portfolio consists of health food supplements, branded prescription pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter products, herbal products, vitamins, and fast-moving consumer goods. Its segments include Brands in which goods are manufactured and sold under brands owned by the group; Distribution in which the group provides logistical and marketing services for goods trading purposes and sale of goods manufactured by third parties; and OEM.

Aarti Pharmalabs Ltd manufactures pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals with a footprint. The company manufactures Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), pharmaceutical intermediates, acids, and xanthine derivatives, including caffeine, theophylline anhydrous, aminophylline, etophylline, and theophylline in India. It also offers Contract Development and Manufacturing Services (CDMS) for drug substance (NCE, RSM, Intermediates) projects. Geographically, the company generates maximum revenue from its customers located outside India.

PharmaNutra SpA is a pharmaceutical company. The company is engaged in the research, design, development, and marketing of nutraceutical supplements and medical devices. The products of the company include SiderAL Folic, UltraMag, Cetilar, and others. The company operates in Europe, the Middle East, South America, the Far East, and other regions.

Genomma Lab Internacional is a Mexican consumer-health company that develops, markets and distributes over-the-counter medicines and personal-care products. Its portfolio includes cold and cough treatments, dermatology products, pain relief, gastrointestinal medicines, hair care, skin care and nutritional beverages. Genomma owns brands such as Tío Nacho, Cicatricure, Next, Tukol, Suerox and XL-3 and sells them through pharmacies, supermarkets and other retailers. The company operates across Mexico, the United States and numerous Latin American markets, using advertising and broad retail distribution to build consumer brands. It manufactures products internally and through third parties and expands through new products and brand acquisitions. Genomma has traded publicly in Mexico since 2008.

Cannae Holdings is an American holding company and principal investor headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker CNNE. William P. Foley II is its vice chairman and Ryan Caswell its chief executive. It takes minority and majority stakes in restaurants, technology-enabled services, financial services and, increasingly, sports and entertainment. Its main holdings include about 42% of Black Knight Football Club, which owns AFC Bournemouth, FC Lorient and a majority of Moreirense, and a 50% stake in the activist hedge fund manager JANA Partners. It also owns a restaurant group made up of 88.5% of Ninety Nine Restaurant & Pub and 65.4% of O'Charley's, along with interests in the flavourings maker Watkins (acquired in 2024) and Alight. In 2025 it sold its Dun & Bradstreet stake to Clearlake Capital for total proceeds of US$630 million and bought back US$323 million of its own stock. Its board has since said it will concentrate the portfolio on sports and entertainment, and in June 2026 its Black Knight Rugby subsidiary acquired English rugby club Exeter Chiefs. It earns returns from equity-accounted investments and consolidated operating revenue, and has about 6,600 employees.

Biogena Good Vibes AG operates as a holding company. The Group is engaged in the development, production, and distribution of products and services in the health and nutrition sector, with a particular focus on product innovations in the areas of iron, minerals, and osteoporosis, as well as on new integrated solutions in the field of workplace health promotion. It offers a range of high-quality orthomolecular medicine products. All micronutrients are available in sensible combinations and the necessary dosages for dietary and nutritional support during therapy. It contains proteolytic enzymes, algae, probiotics, phytochemicals, vitamins, trace elements, and other micronutrients. The group distributes products through doctors, therapists, Biogena-owned stores, and the group's own webshop.

PT Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk operates in the pharmaceutical business in Indonesia. It is engaged in the production of tablet/caplets, effervescent powders, liquid/syrup, cream and ointment, and capsule dosage forms, and markets body care products. It operates through the following segments: The Pharmaceuticals segment, the Consumer Products and Cosmetics segment, and the Distribution Services segment. The company caters to both Indonesian and international markets.

Beijing Scitop Bio-tech Co Ltd is engaged in production and sales of compound food additives, edible probiotic products and animal and plant micro-ecological preparations. The company engages in provision of biotechnology services, consulting, development, transfer; development and sale of stereotyped packaged food additives, compound food additives. Its products include Probio-M8 and Probio-M9.

PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk is biotechnology company that provides herbal medicine and pharmaceutical products. The company has three business segments, Herbal Medicine and supplement, Food and Beverage, and Pharmacy. The Herbal Medicine segment provides herbal supplements, while its Food and Beverage segment sells packaged foods, soft drinks, and candy and confectionary products. The Pharmacy segment sells pharmaceutical products such as Anacetine, a fever reducer, Berlosid, a medicine to reduce gastric pain, and Combicitrine, a medicine for bacterial removal. The company generates the majority of its revenue in Indonesia.

Vireo Growth Incis a cannabis company whose mission is to provide safe access, quality products and value to its customers while supporting its local communities through active participation and restorative justice programs. The Company is evolving with the industry and is in the midst of a transformation to being significantly more customer-centric across its operations, which include cultivation, manufacturing, wholesale and retail business lines. The company operates in one single segment.

Tilray is a Canadian producer that cultivates and sells medical and recreational cannabis. In 2021, legacy Aphria acquired legacy Tilray in a reverse merger and renamed itself Tilray. The bulk of its sales are in Canada and in the international medical cannabis export market. US exposure comes mainly from alcohol.

Zhejiang Shouxiangu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd is a Chinese pharmaceutical company.

Top Gum Industries Ltd is engaged in the development and sale of nutritional supplements and confectionery products.

Grape King Bio Ltd is a specialty and generic drug manufacturing company engaged in producing and selling pharmaceutical preparations, patent medicine, liquid tonic, drink, and healthy food. The company has three segments: MLM (Multi-Level Marketing) is a direct seller of Pro-partner Inc, including the company’s development and manufacturing products for Pro-partner Inc, Distributors segment includes the company’s self-owned brand products, and ODM/OEM (Original Design Manufacturer/Original Equipment Manufacturer) includes ODM/OEM in Taiwan and Shanghai. The group operates in three principal geographical areas - Taiwan, China, and Others, and it derives a majority of its revenue from Taiwan.

Verano Holdings Corp is a vertically integrated multi-state cannabis operator in the United States. The Company has two reportable segments: (i) cultivation (wholesale) and (ii) retail. The company's consumer brands include Encore, Avexia, MUV, Savvy, BITS and Verano. The company's retail dispensaries operate under brands including Zen Leaf and MUV. The company derives its revenues from Retail segment.

Medy-Tox Inc. is a Korea-based company engaged in the development, manufacture, and marketing of biopharmaceuticals. The company's main product is type-A botulium toxin biopharmaceuticals which are used as remedies for blepharospasms, hemifacial spasms, eye wrinkles, hyperhidrosis diseases and infantile cerebral palsy. The group provides its products under the brand names of Neuronox, Siax and others. It distributes its products within Korean and to overseas markets, such as Japan, China, Russia and Europe, among others.

Orzaks Ilac Ve Kimya Sanayi Ticaret AS operates as a sports nutrition brand. It manufactures, wholesales, stores, packs, imports, and exports all kinds of chemical, human, veterinary, and agricultural pharmaceuticals, as well as all kinds of food supplements for special nutritional purposes. Its product categories are Vitamin Series, Vitamin D Series, Mineral Series, Magnesium Series, Omega 3 Series, Plant Extracts, Immune Series, Probiotic Series, Bone And Joint Series, Supplements for Women, Beauty, Collagen Series, Supplements For Kids, GUMMIES SERIES, SPECIAL EDITION, and MOOD SERIES.

SNDL Inc is a private-sector liquor and cannabis retailer in Canada with retail banners that include Ace Liquor, Wine and Beyond, Liquor Depot, Value Buds, and Spiritleaf. The principal activities of the company are the retailing of wines, beers, and spirits. It comprised four reportable segments: liquor retail, cannabis retail, cannabis operations, and investments. Liquor retail includes the sale of wines, beers, and spirits through owned liquor stores. The company generates maximum revenue from liquor retail.

Canopy Growth Corp, cultivates and sells medicinal and recreational cannabis and hemp through a portfolio of brands that include Doja, LivRelief, Ace Valley, Deep Space, and others. The Company is engaged in reportable segments namely: Canada cannabis, International markets cannabis, Storz & Bickel, and This Works. The company generates maximum revenue from Canadian cannabis.

Glass House Brands Inc is an integrated cannabis company that operates exclusively in the state of California. Its portfolio of brands includes Glass House Farms, Forbidden Flowers, and Mama Sue Wellness. It cultivates, manufactures, and distributes cannabis bulk flower and trim to wholesalers and consumer packaged goods to third-party retail stores. It also owns and operates retail cannabis stores in the state of California. It has three reportable segments: Retail, Wholesale Biomass, and Cannabis-related consumer packaged goods. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Wholesale Biomass segment.

Aurora Cannabis Inc headquartered in Edmonton, Canada, cultivates and sells medicinal and recreational cannabis through a portfolio of brands that includes Drift, San Rafael '71, Daily Special, Whistler, Being, and Greybeard. Although the company operates in Canada, it has expanded internationally through medical cannabis exporting agreements. The company opertes in Canada, Europe, Australia, and Others, with majority revenue from Canada.

High Tide Inc is a downstream-focused retailer of cannabis products, distributor, and seller of smoking accessories and cannabis lifestyle products. It is a vertically integrated company in the Canadian cannabis market with various brands in its portfolio such as Canna Cabana, Fastendr, Queen of Bud, Grasscity, Daily High Club, and others. The company's reportable operating segments are: Bricks and mortar, which generates maximum revenue, and E-commerce. Geographically, it derives maximum revenue from its business in Canada, followed by the United States of America, and other international markets.

Cresco Labs Inc is a vertically-integrated multi-state cannabis operator in the United States licensed to cultivate, manufacture, and sell retail and medical cannabis products through Sunnyside, Cresco Lab's national dispensary brand, and others. The company operates in one segment: the cultivation, manufacturing, distribution, and sale of cannabis. The company's brand includes: Cresco, High Supply, FloraCal Farms, Good News, Wonder Wellness Co., Mindy's, and Remedi.

Niagen Bioscience Inc is the leader in NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) science and healthy-aging research. It is dedicated to advancing healthspan through precision science and innovative NAD+-boosting solutions. It is is clinically proven to increase NAD+ levels efficiently and effectively, and is the key ingredient powering our suite of Niagen brands.

TerrAscend Corp is a company focused on creating and delivering cannabis products and services that meet the evolving needs of its patients. It also provides education and support programs to physicians and patients through healthcare professionals. In addition, the firm operates in California, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, with retail operations in Ohio and Canada. It operates The Apothecarium and other dispensary retail locations as well as scaled cultivation, processing, and manufacturing facilities in its core markets. The firm has one operating segment, being the cultivation, production, and sale of cannabis products, with subsidiaries located in Canada and the United States. The company generates key revenue from the United States.