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May 2026
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Largest Automakers Public Companies
Benchmark revenue and EBITDA valuation multiples for public comps like
Tesla, Toyota, BYD, Hyundai and General Motors.
 | Tesla is a vertically integrated battery electric vehicle automaker and developer of real world artificial intelligence software, which includes autonomous driving and humanoid robots. The company has multiple vehicles in its fleet, which include luxury and midsize sedans, crossover SUVs, a light truck, and a semi truck. Tesla also plans to begin selling a sports car and offer a robotaxi service. Global deliveries in 2025 were nearly 1.64 million vehicles. The company sells batteries for stationary storage for residential and commercial properties including utilities and solar panels and solar roofs for energy generation. Tesla also owns a fast-charging network and an auto insurance business. | $443 | +28% | $1.7T | $1.6T | 17.3x | 116.2x | ||
 | Founded in 1937, Toyota is one of the world's largest automakers, with 11.0 million units sold at retail in fiscal 2025, including 10.3 million across the Toyota and Lexus brands. Brands include Toyota, Lexus, Daihatsu, and truck maker Hino; market share in Japan is about 50% excluding mini-vehicles, while US share is around 14%. The firm also owns stakes in Denso, a parts supplier, about 20% of Subaru, and holds investments in many other firms, including shares of Uber Technologies, Joby Aviation, Aurora Innovation, Isuzu Motors, and about 5% in each of Mazda and Suzuki. Fiscal 2025 sales excluding financial services were JPY 43.8 trillion. Toyota also has a financing arm and manufactures homes and boats. | $19 | +9% | $248B | $417B | 1.3x | 8.6x | ||
 | Founded in 1995, BYD is a leading Chinese manufacturer in the design, development, and production of new energy vehicles, or NEVs. In March 2022, the firm discontinued production of internal combustion engine, or ICE, vehicles. Its products primarily target the growing midpriced mass-market segment in China’s passenger vehicle market. The company sold about 4.3 million passenger NEVs in 2024, accounting for 35% of the Chinese passenger NEV market. Besides automobile production, the company is also engaged in handset components and assembly services, as well as the rechargeable battery and photovoltaics business. After more than 25 years of development, the company has established over 30 industrial parks worldwide. | $14 | -20% | $125B | $127B | 1.1x | 7.2x | ||
 | Hyundai Motor Co is engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of motor vehicles and parts. The business of the group is operated through a vehicle, finance, and other segments. Its vehicle segment is engaged in the manufacturing and sale of motor vehicles. The finance segment operates vehicle financing, credit card processing, and other financing activities. The other segment includes the research and development, train manufacturing, and other activities. The company derives the majority of its revenue from the vehicle segment. | $413 | +247% | $108B | $172B | 1.3x | 13.2x | ||
| General Motors Co. emerged from the bankruptcy of General Motors Corp. (old GM) in July 2009. GM has eight brands and operates under three segments: GM North America, GM International, and GM Financial. The United States now has four brands instead of eight under old GM. The company regained its US market share leadership in 2022, after losing it to Toyota due to the chip shortage in 2021. 2025 US share was 17.4%, up 60 basis points from 2024. The Cruise autonomous vehicle arm, which GM now owns outright, previously operated driverless geofenced AV robotaxi services in San Francisco and other cities, but after a 2023 accident, GM decided that it will focus on personal AVs. GM Financial became the company's captive finance arm in 2010 via the purchase of AmeriCredit. | $78 | +57% | $70B | $173B | 0.9x | 9.4x | ||
 | Volvo AB manufactures trucks, buses, and construction equipment as well as marine and industrial engines. The company also provides complete solutions for financing and service. Its segments include Volvo Trucks, Mack Trucks, Renault Trucks, Volvo Autonomous Solutions, Volvo Energy, Volvo Construction Equipment, Volvo Buses, Volvo Penta and Volvo Financial Services. | $34 | +19% | $69B | $89B | 1.6x | 11.3x | ||
| Paccar is a leading manufacturer of medium- and heavy-duty trucks under the premium nameplates Kenworth and Peterbilt, which are primarily sold in the Americas and Australia, and DAF, which primarily services Europe and South America. The trucks segment (74% sales) goes to market through a network of 2,200 independent dealers. Paccar maintains an internal finance subsidiary that provides retail and wholesale financing for customers and dealers (6% sales). In recent years, Paccar has aggressively expanded its parts business (20% of sales), including engines, axles, and transmissions for its own truck brands as well as independent producers. The company commands 30% of the Class 8 market share in North America and 15% of the heavy-duty market share in Europe. | $113 | +20% | $59B | $65B | 2.3x | 17.2x | ||
 | Ferrari designs, engineers, and manufactures some of the world's most expensive luxury cars. With supply carefully controlled to be below demand and a brand steeped in decades of motor racing history, a Ferrari is viewed as a status symbol. In 2025, the company sold 13,640 vehicles at an average price over EUR 500,000 with more than 80% of its vehicles being sold to existing Ferrari clients. Eighty-four percent of revenue is generated from the sale of cars and spare parts and 10% from sponsorship, commercial, and brand activities including racing and lifestyle activities. In 2025, the Europe, Middle East, and Africa region accounted for 49% of revenue, the Americas was 32%, mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan was 7%, and the rest of Asia was 12%. | $332 | -31% | $59B | $60B | 7.0x | 18.1x | ||
| Ford Motor Co. manufactures automobiles under its Ford and Lincoln brands. In March 2022, the company announced that it will run its combustion engine business, Ford Blue, and its BEV business, Ford Model e, as separate businesses but still all under Ford Motor. The company has over 13% market share in the United States, about 10% share in the UK, and just over 1% share in China including Taiwan and unconsolidated affiliates. Sales in the US made up about 65% of 2025 total company revenue. Ford has about 169,000 employees, including about 56,300 UAW employees, and is based in Dearborn, Michigan. | $14 | +39% | $58B | $187B | 1.0x | 20.0x | ||
 | BMW is a premium passenger car and motorcycle original equipment manufacturer, home to the brands BMW, Mini Cooper, Rolls-Royce, and BMW Motorrad. BMW sold 2.7 million vehicles in 2024 (2.5 million were passenger cars). In terms of sales volumes, Europe and Asia are BMW’s largest regions, contributing 40% and 37%, respectively. BMW's core competence is in the "affordable" luxury channel, with limited exposure to high-end priced vehicles. | $95 | +6% | $57B | $136B | 0.9x | 6.0x | ||
| Mercedes-Benz Group is a premium automotive original equipment manufacturer, selling around 2 million passenger cars, including its Chinese joint venture, and just under 400,000 vans per year. The company's financial profile improved significantly following the spinoff of Daimler Truck in 2021. Unlike most automotive OEMs, Mercedes operates under its brand alone. In 2024, 14% of its passenger cars sold were top end (G Class, Maybach, AMG, S Class), 59% were core (C and E Class), and 27% entry (A and B Class). In volume terms, Asia and Europe are Mercedes' largest markets, each at just under 40% of 2024 vehicle sales, followed by North America at 16%. | $59 | -2% | $53B | $126B | 0.8x | 7.7x | ||
| Volkswagen is the second-largest automotive original equipment manufacturer by vehicle sales globally, selling 9 million vehicles in 2024. Its four vehicle segments core (Volkswagen, SEAT, Skoda, and VW commercial), progressive (Audi, Lamborghini, and Bentley), sports luxury (Porsche), and Traton commercial vehicles (Traton, Scania, Navistar, MAN, and VW truck and bus) contribute 43%, 20%, 11% and 14% to group revenue, respectively. It also has a vehicle software business (Cariad), batteries, power engineering production, and financial services. | $103 | -8% | $52B | $195B | 0.5x | 3.3x | ||
| Porsche designs, engineers, and manufactures premium cars synonymous with its racing history heritage, engineering mastery, sporty design, and driving experience. Porsche is uniquely positioned in that its brand is associated with luxury, but it produces cars on a much larger scale than its superluxury peers. Porsche sold 311,000 vehicles in 2024 at an average price of EUR 129,000. Europe, North America, mainland China including Hong Kong, and the rest of the world accounted for 36%, 28%, 18%, and 18% of volume in 2024, respectively. Ninety-two percent of revenue is generated from the sale of cars and related services, with the remainder from the captive finance arm. Porsche’s equity is tightly held with Volkswagen owning 75.4% and Porsche SE (the Porsche/Piech family) owning 12.5%. | $54 | +10% | $49B | $53B | 1.2x | 7.4x | ||
| Kia Corp is a Korean motor-vehicle manufacturer. It is engaged in manufacturing and selling finished vehicles and automotive parts, along with providing rental and maintenance services. The company's main products include passenger vehicles, recreational vehicles (RVs), and commercial vehicles. Its geographical segments include South Korea, America, Europe, and Others, of which it generates the majority of its revenue from South Korea. | $120 | +99% | $46B | $33B | 0.4x | 3.8x | ||
| Weichai Power Co Ltd is an industrial technology company that offers vehicles and equipment manufacturing, and logistics and supply chain services in China. The operating segments of the company are; Engines segment which includes the manufacturing and sale of engines and related parts; Automobiles and automobile components which includes the manufacturing and sale of automobiles and automobile components other than Engines; Agricultural equipment includes the manufacturing and sale of agricultural equipment (complete machineries), agricultural machineries, agricultural vehicles, and related parts; and the Intelligent logistics segment which includes forklift trucks production, warehousing technology, and supply chain solution services. | $5 | +136% | $44B | $38B | 1.1x | 7.9x | ||
 | Maruti Suzuki India Ltd, a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corp. The company is engaged in the manufacturing, purchase, and sale of motor vehicles, components, and spare parts. Its other activities include the facilitation of pre-owned car sales, fleet management, and car financing. The company manufactures various types of passenger vehicles and light commercial vehicles for its customers belonging to different income categories. Some of the vehicles manufactured by it are: WagonR, Dzire, Ertiga, Fronx (SUV), and others. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from its business in India and also engages in exports of its products to countries like Chile, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Japan, Mexico, and others. | $137 | +2% | $43B | $41B | 2.1x | 15.1x | ||
| Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd is a holding company. The company's segment includes Automotive; Farm Equipment and Services. It generates maximum revenue from the Automotive segment. The Automotive segment comprises the sale of automobiles, spares, mobility solutions, construction equipment, and related services. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from India. | $33 | +3% | $40B | $48B | 2.3x | 10.9x | ||
| Toyota Industries Corp is engaged in the manufacture and sale of automobiles, industrial vehicles, and textile machinery. The group operates through three reportable segments: Automobiles, Industrial Vehicles, and Textile Machinery. The Automobiles segment includes vehicles, engines, castings, car air conditioner compressors, electronic devices, and batteries. The Industrial Vehicles segment covers forklift trucks, warehouse equipment, automated warehouses, and logistics solutions. The Textile Machinery segment manufactures looms, spinning machines, and related equipment. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Industrial vehicles segment. | $129 | +13% | $39B | $47B | 1.8x | 20.2x | ||
| Daimler Trucks is the largest global truck and bus original equipment manufacturer, producing around 500,000 trucks per year. It has the dominant share of the highly concentrated North American truck market, at just under 40%, with its brands Freightliner and Western Star. It also has a large share, just below 20%, of the European truck market with its Mercedes-Benz brand offering. Its segments of Trucks North America, Trucks Mercedes-Benz, Trucks Asia, and Daimler Buses contribute 41%, 33%, 11% and 9% to revenue, respectively; however, Trucks North America contributes disproportionately (64%) to EBIT. An in-house financial services arm supports these businesses. Daimler spun out of Mercedes-Benz in December 2021. | $47 | +6% | $36B | $54B | 1.0x | 10.2x | ||
| Incorporated in 1948, Honda Motor was originally a motorcycle manufacturer. Today, the firm makes automobiles, motorcycles, and power products such as boat engines, generators, and lawnmowers. Including joint ventures, Honda sold 3.7 million light vehicles and 20.6 million motorcycles in fiscal 2025, and consolidated sales were JPY 21.7 trillion. Automobiles constitute 65% of revenue and motorcycles 17%, with the rest split between power products and financial services. Honda also makes robots and private jets. | $8 | -9% | $33B | $31B | 0.2x | 2.3x | ||
| Bajaj Auto Ltd is an automotive sales company. The company is engaged in the business of development, manufacturing, and distribution of automobiles such as motorcycles, commercial vehicles, electric vehicles, etc., and parts thereof. The company sells its products in India as well as in various other global markets. It has three business segments Automotive, Investments, Financing and Others. The company derives the majority of its revenue from the Automotive segment. | $109 | +17% | $30B | $31B | 5.0x | 19.1x | ||
| Based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, Geely Auto manufactures and sells passenger vehicles and automotive parts. Geely is the largest local brand manufacturer and the third-largest passenger vehicle brand in terms of sales volume in China. Including Lynk, Geely sold about 2.2 million cars in 2024. The domestic market accounts for more than 75% of Geely’s revenue, with the rest coming from other parts of the world. | $3 | +21% | $29B | $26B | 0.5x | 4.8x | ||
| Suzuki Motor Corp is a Japan-based automobile manufacturing company. The company operates through Four-Wheel, Marine, Two-Wheel, and Other segments. The Four-Wheel segment covers mini cars, small cars, and regular cars. The Marine segment includes outboard motors, while the Two-Wheel segment handles motorcycles and ATVs. The Other segment consists of electric wheelchairs, solar power, and real estate. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Four-wheel business segment. | $12 | +4% | $23B | $19B | 0.5x | 3.0x | ||
| SAIC Motor Corp Ltd builds and sells passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The company operates its business through two segments: the Vehicle and Parts Segment and the Financial Services Segment. The Vehicle and Parts segment focuses on the manufacturing and sale of automobiles and components. The Financial Services segment is engaged in offering various financial solutions. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Vehicle and Parts Segment. | $2 | -18% | $22B | $7B | 0.1x | 0.9x | ||
 | Stellantis was created out of the merger of US-based Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and French-based Peugeot in January 2021, resulting in the fourth-largest automotive original equipment manufacturer by vehicle sales. In 2024 it sold 5.5 million vehicles, 47%, 26% and 17% in Europe, North America, and South America, respectively. Its brands include Fiat, Jeep, Chrysler, Ram, Peugeot, Citroën, Opel, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. | $8 | -27% | $22B | $40B | 0.2x | 5.0x | ||
| Chery Automobile Co Ltd is a passenger vehicle company. It designs, develops, manufactures and sells a diverse and expanding portfolio of passenger vehicles, including internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and new energy vehicles (NEVs), to cater to the distinct and evolving needs and preferences of customers in both the domestic and overseas markets. | $4 | -- | $22B | $11B | 0.2x | 2.5x | ||
| Seres Group Co Ltd is engaged in the research and development, production, sales, and service of complete vehicles, engines, and parts. The company's main products include the AITO series, covering new energy vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles. | $12 | -38% | $21B | $13B | 0.5x | 7.0x | ||
| Automobile manufacturer Great Wall Motor is China’s market leader in the SUV and pickup truck segments. In 2024, the company sold over 705,000 Haval-branded SUVs and 285,000 WEY- and Tank-branded SUVs, making it the largest SUV manufacturer by sales volume for the 15th year. It also sold more than 175,000 pickup trucks, also ranked number one in sales volume for 25 consecutive years. China’s domestic market accounts for about 60% of Great Wall’s revenue in 2024, with the balance coming from Russia, the Middle East, South Africa, Australia, and Chile, among others. | $2 | -9% | $21B | $19B | 0.6x | 7.0x | ||
| Eicher Motors Ltd is an Indian automobile manufacturer and is also engaged in the retail of related components and accessories. The company manufactures two-wheeler motorcycles and commercial vehicles. The Motorcycles division, which derives its key revenue, produces motorcycles through the Royal Enfield brand. The Commercial Vehicles division, through a joint venture with Volvo, produces trucks and buses for sale in India and other developing markets. The company derives the vast majority of its revenue within India and also has a presence in overseas markets. | $74 | +27% | $20B | $20B | 8.9x | 28.1x | ||
| Li Auto is a leading Chinese NEV manufacturer that designs, develops, manufactures, and sells premium smart NEVs. The company started volume production of its first model Li One in November 2019. The model is a six-seater, large, premium plug-in electric SUV equipped with a range extension system and advanced smart vehicle solutions. It sold over 500,000 NEVs in 2024, accounting for about 4% of China's passenger new energy vehicle market. Beyond Li One, the company expands its product line, including both BEVs and PHEVs, to target a broader consumer base. | $10 | -32% | $20B | $8B | 0.5x | 8.7x | ||
| TVS Motor Co Ltd is an Indian automobile manufacturing company focused on the production of two-wheeled vehicles. The company principally manufactures motorcycles, scooters, mopeds, three-wheelers, and related spare parts and accessories. The company's reportable segments are Automotive vehicles and parts, Automotive Components, Financial Services, and Others. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the Automotive vehicles and parts segment. Geographically, the company derives its key revenue from India and the rest from other countries through exports. | $41 | +37% | $20B | $22B | 3.8x | 25.7x | ||
| Rivian is a battery electric vehicle automaker that sells its vehicles in the US and Canada. The company also develops electronic control units and related software for autos in a joint venture with Volkswagen. Rivian has multiple vehicles in its fleet, which include a luxury truck and full-size SUV and a delivery van. The company plans to begin selling a midsize SUV in 2026. Total deliveries were over 42,000 in 2025. Rivian is also developing autonomous driving software to be used in its vehicles. | $15 | 0% | $19B | $21B | 3.9x | (10.3x) | ||
| Traton SE is the parent and holding company of the TRATON GROUP and one of the world’s commercial vehicle manufacturers. With its brands Scania, MAN, International, and Volkswagen Truck and Bus. The Group’s product portfolio comprises trucks, buses, and light-duty commercial vehicles. Transforming Transportation Together. For a sustainable world, this intention underlines the Company’s ambition to have a lasting and sustainable impact on the commercial vehicle business and on the Group’s commercial growth. | $39 | +8% | $19B | $47B | 0.9x | 7.0x | ||
| Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd is a Japan-based conglomerate with operations in aerospace, marine, and vehicles. The company operates through six segments. The Aerospace Systems segment manufactures and sells aircraft, engines, and space-related equipment. The Energy Solutions & Marine segment provides energy equipment, hydrogen systems, marine propulsion, plants, ships, and crushers. The Power Sports & Engine segment produces motorcycles, off-road vehicles, personal watercraft, and general-purpose engines. The Precision Machinery and Robots segment offers hydraulic equipment and industrial robots. The Vehicle segment manufactures railway vehicles and snow removal machinery. The Other segment covers commerce mediation, sales, orders, and welfare facility management. | $20 | -- | $17B | $16B | 1.2x | 10.5x | ||
| Hyundai Motor India Ltd is an auto manufacturer. It manufactures and sells four-wheeler passenger vehicles and includes a portfolio of various different models across multiple passenger vehicle segments by body type, such as sedans, hatchbacks, sports-utility vehicles (SUVs), and battery electric vehicles (EVs). It also manufactures parts, such as transmissions and engines. The group has one operating segment, namely the manufacture and sale of motor vehicles, engine, transmission and other parts, related after-sales activities, related engineering and broking services. The group generates maximum revenue from India, followed by the Middle East and Europe, Latin America, Africa, and other regions. | $19 | -4% | $16B | $15B | 2.0x | 14.6x | ||
| Founded in 2015, XPeng is a leading Chinese smart electric vehicle company that designs, develops, manufactures, and markets EVs in China. Its products primarily target the growing base of technology-savvy middle-class consumers in the midrange to high-end segment in China’s passenger vehicle market. The company sold over 190,000 EVs in 2024, accounting for about 2% of China’s passenger new energy vehicle market. It is also a leader in autonomous driving technology. | $8 | -18% | $15B | $13B | 1.1x | 39.7x | ||
| Tata Motors Ltd is an automobile manufacturer, offering a diverse portfolio of smarter, integrated and safer mobility solutions. It designs, manufactures and sells a wide range of automotive vehicles. The company also manufactures engines for industrial applications. Its operating segments consist of: a) Automotive: The Automotive segment consists of four reportable sub-segments: Tata Commercial Vehicles, Tata Passenger Vehicles, Jaguar Land Rover and Vehicle Financing. Other operating segments do not meet the quantitative thresholds for disclosure and have been aggregated. b) Others: Others consist of IT services and Insurance Broking services. The majority of revenue is generated from the Tata Commercial Vehicles sub-segment of the Automotive segment. | $4 | -- | $15B | $14B | 1.6x | 13.2x | ||
| Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Ltd Formerly Tata Motors Ltd is an automobile manufacturing company. It designs, manufactures, and sells a wide range of automotive vehicles. The company also manufactures engines for industrial applications, aggregates such as axles and transmissions for commercial vehicles, and factory automation equipment, and provides information technology services. Its operating segments include Automotive and Others. The Automotive segment, which derives key revenue, consists of four reportable sub-segments: Tata Commercial Vehicles, Tata Passenger Vehicles, Jaguar Land Rover, and Vehicle Financing. Geographically, it generates maximum revenue from India, and the rest from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Rest of Europe, China, and the Rest of the World. | $4 | -47% | $13B | $15B | 0.4x | 6.7x | ||
| Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd is engaged in automobile manufacturing. The company's own-brand models include Alsvin series, CS series, EADO series, RAETON series, Honor, and Oushang series automobiles and passenger cars. The company is also engaged in the research and development, production, and sales of automobile engines. It has also developed businesses such as mobile travel, automotive life services, new marketing, after-sales maintenance, and battery replacement services. | $1 | -26% | $12B | $6B | 0.2x | 4.0x | ||
| Porsche Automobil Holding SE is an automotive holdings company. The company's core investment is a controlling stake in Volkswagen AG. Through this stake, Porsche SE has an interest in passenger and luxury car manufacturers which include Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, SKODA, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, and Porsche; motorcycles under the Ducati brand name; and commercial vehicles under Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, Scania, and MAN. In addition to the automobile manufacturers, this core investment provides Porsche Automobil exposure to the Volkswagen Financial Services financing business. Porsche SE also has a minority stake in technology company INRIX, a company that provides connected-car services and real-time traffic information. | $37 | -8% | $11B | $17B | 5.4x | 5.0x | ||
| Subaru Corp is a Japan-based company engaged in the automobile manufacturing business. The company operates through three segments: Automobile Business Unit, Aerospace, and Other Businesses. The Aerospace segment manufactures, sells, and repairs aircraft, space-related equipment, and parts. The Automobile segment manufactures, sells, and repairs automobiles and their parts, while also engaging in joint development of sports cars and electric vehicles with Toyota Motor Corporation, and receiving OEM supply of mini and compact cars from Daihatsu Motor. The Others segment is engaged in real estate leasing. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Automobile segment. | $15 | -10% | $11B | $2B | 0.1x | 0.4x | ||
| Hero MotoCorp Ltd is a motorcycle and scooter company domiciled in India. The company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of motorised two-wheelers, spare parts and related services. The Company is a two wheeler manufacturer and has a dominant presence in domestic market. The company predominantly operates in the automotive segment, which includes all activities related to the development, design, manufacture, assembly, and sale of vehicles, as well as the sale of related parts and accessories. | $53 | +14% | $11B | $9B | 1.9x | 10.7x | ||
| Isuzu Motors is a Japanese automobile manufacturing company focused on the production of commercial vehicles, passenger vehicles, and diesel engines. The company primarily manufactures light- to heavy-duty trucks, buses, pickup trucks, and industrial diesel engines. Isuzu derives the vast majority of revenue from vehicle sales. While Isuzu conducts sales across the globe, by individual country, Japan contributes the largest portion of consolidated revenue, followed by Thailand. The company mainly conducts manufacturing operations domestically. | $15 | +22% | $10B | $13B | 0.6x | 5.1x | ||
| Dongfeng Motor Group Co Ltd is engaged in vehicle manufacturing, covering other complete business systems relating to automobiles such as R&D of automobiles, parts and equipment manufacturing, automobile finance, automobile sales, and travel business. The company’s segments include commercial vehicles, passenger vehicles, financing services, and corporate and others. The majority of its revenue is generated from the commercial vehicles segment. | $1 | -- | $10B | $6B | — | — | ||
 | Renault manufactures and sells around 2.3 million vehicles per year. On a global scale, it is relatively small, with just over 2% market share. With around 80% of its revenue sourced from only three brands – Renault, Dacia, and Alpine - in Europe, the company is the third-largest player, with Renault being the third-largest single brand in Europe. Renault has no exposure to the US and China. Its alliance with Nissan allows it to leverage the scale of 6 million vehicles by sharing platform infrastructure, capacity, and R&D. | $33 | -37% | $10B | $68B | 1.0x | (20.3x) | ||
| Ashok Leyland Ltd is an automobile manufacturing company. The company manufactures commercial vehicles, engines, spare parts, and accessories, with the vast majority of revenue being derived from commercial vehicle sales. It produces and sells vehicles across different categories such as Trucks, Buses, Light Commercial Vehicles, and Defence. The company's operating segments are; Commercial vehicles, and Financial services. Geographically, it derives the majority revenue within India and the rest from other markets. | $2 | +26% | $9B | $14B | 2.8x | 14.0x | ||
 | VinFast Auto Ltd manufactures cars, and motor vehicles, renders leasing activities, trades smartphones, and related businesses. The company is engaged in designing and manufacturing premium EVs, e-scooters, and e-buses. The company's initial EV product line is an all-new range of fully electric A- through E-segment SUVs. The Company has three reportable segments, namely Car, E-scooter and Ebus. The Car segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of cars and related battery lease and battery charging services for cars. The E-scooter segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of e-scooters and related battery lease and battery charging service for e-scooters. The Ebus segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of Ebus. | $4 | +20% | $9B | $14B | 3.8x | (5.9x) | ||
| Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd is a state-controlled producer of passenger vehicles, motorcycles, and auto parts. The company's activities are broadly classified into two segments; The vehicles and related operations segment include the production and sale of a variety of passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, automotive parts, and related operations, and the Others segment includes mainly the production and sale of motorcycles, automobile finance, and insurance, other financing services, and investing businesses. The firm's operations are spread across Mainland China and Hong Kong. Its vehicles segment generates a majority of the revenues for the company. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from Mainland China. | $1 | -12% | $8B | $8B | 0.6x | (30.5x) | ||
| Zhejiang Leapmotor Technology Co Ltd is principally engaged in the production, research and development and sales of new energy vehicles in the PRC. The company operates in two geographical segments: Mainland China, and Others. | $6 | -19% | $8B | $5B | 0.5x | 19.1x | ||
| While Nissan sold 3.3 million vehicles last fiscal year, total calendar 2024 Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance sales volume of 6.5 million vehicles makes the group the fourth-largest vehicle seller in the world, behind Toyota at 10.8 million, Volkswagen at 9.0 million, and Hyundai/Kia with 7.2 million vehicles sold. Nissan's financial services subsidiary provides consumers with auto loans and leases but also finances Nissan's sales to its dealerships (known as floor-plan financing). Under a new alliance agreement, Nissan and Renault will have cross-shareholding capped at 15% voting rights for each company. Renault holds the remaining stake in Nissan through a French trust where the voting rights of such shares are “neutralized” for “most decisions” but retain the economic benefit. | $2 | 0% | $8B | $50B | 0.6x | 24.8x | ||
 | Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS is an automobile manufacturing company domiciled in Turkey. The company principally manufactures, imports, and distributes passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and spare parts and accessories under the Ford brand. The company organises itself into four segments, based on product type: passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, medium commercial vehicles, and trucks. Geographically, domestic sales are most significant, and constitute more than a third of consolidated revenue, followed by England and Germany. | $2 | +13% | $7B | $10B | 0.5x | 5.4x | ||
| Yamaha Motor Co Ltd is engaged in the manufacture and sale of motorcycles, marine products, and related equipment. The company operates through four reportable segments: Land Mobility, Marine, Robotics, and Financial Services. The Land Mobility segment includes motorcycles, highway vehicles, electric-assist bicycles, automobile engines, and components. The Marine segment handles outboard motors, water vehicles, boats, and fishing vessels. The Robotics segment provides surface mounters, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, industrial robots, and unmanned helicopters, while the Financial Services segment offers sales financing and leasing related to Yamaha products. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Land mobility segment. | $7 | +6% | $7B | $11B | 0.7x | 7.3x | ||
| Volvo Car AB manufactures, designs, and supplies automobiles. The company offers a wide range of cars. Geographically, it has a presence in China, the USA; Sweden; Germany; the United Kingdom; Japan, and South Korea. It generates maximum revenue from the sale of new cars. | $2 | +25% | $7B | $6B | 0.1x | 1.7x | ||
| ZEEKR Intelligent Technology Holding Ltd is headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. The principal executive offices are specifically located at Room 2301, Building 1, Dadao Wangchao Shangwu Center, Yingfeng Street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou. It is a premium electric vehicle brand within the Geely Holding Group. | -- | -- | $7B | $10B | — | — | ||
| BAIC BluePark New Energy Technology Co Ltd is engaged in the research and development, production, sales, and service of new energy pure electric vehicles and core components. The company operates under the Xiangjie, Jihu, and BEIJING brands, offering a range of models that include the Xiangjie S9, Alpha S Pioneer PRO, Alpha T5, Koala series, and others. | $1 | -4% | $6B | $6B | 1.4x | (17.5x) | ||
| Iveco Group NV is engaged in the design, production, marketing, sale, servicing, and financing of trucks, commercial vehicles, buses, and specialty vehicles for firefighting, defense, and other uses, as well as combustion engines, alternative propulsion systems, transmissions, and axles. The group has five operating segments: Truck, Bus, Defence, Powertrain, and Financial Services. The majority of revenue is generated from the Truck segment which designs, manufactures, and distributes a full range of light, medium, and heavy vehicles for the transportation and distribution of goods under the IVECO brand. Geographically, the majority of revenue is generated from Europe. | $16 | -19% | $4B | $6B | 0.4x | 4.1x | ||
| Mazda Motor Corp is a Japanese automobile manufacturer. The company mainly manufactures passenger cars and commercial vehicles. It also manufactures diesel and petroleum gasoline engines, along with manual and automatic transmissions for vehicles. The vast majority of the companys production is manufactured locally. The company segments itself across four geographic areas: Japan, North America, Europe, and other markets. | $7 | +18% | $4B | $2B | 0.0x | 0.9x | ||
| Based in Elkhart, Indiana, Thor Industries manufactures Class A, Class B, and Class C motor homes along with travel trailers and fifth-wheel towables across about 35 brands. Through the acquisition of Erwin Hymer in 2019, the company expanded its geographic footprint and now produces various motorized and towable recreational vehicles for Europe, including motor caravans, camper vans, urban vehicles, caravans, and other RV-related products and services. The company has also begun generating revenue through aftermarket component parts via the acquisition of Airxcel in 2021; however, this is still a nascent part of the business as it accounts for less than 10% of fiscal 2025 total sales. In fiscal 2025, the company wholesaled 181,388 units and generated $9.6 billion in revenue. | $77 | -5% | $4B | $5B | 0.5x | 7.2x | ||
| Polaris designs and manufactures off-road vehicles, including all-terrain vehicles and side-by-side vehicles for recreational and utility purposes, snowmobiles, and on-road vehicles, along with the related replacement parts, garments, and accessories. The firm entered the marine market after acquiring Boat Holdings in 2018, offering exposure to pontoon and deck boat users. It is slated to divest its Indian motorcycle brand to Carolwood in the first quarter of 2026. Polaris products are retailed through more than 2,500 dealers in North America and 1,500 international dealers as well as more than 25 subsidiaries and 90 distributors in more than 100 countries outside North America. | $66 | +69% | $4B | $6B | 0.8x | 13.8x | ||
| Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS is a Turkish automotive manufacturer of both passenger cars and light commercial vehicles. Its core business s manufacturing, exporting and selling passenger cars and light commercial vehicles under licenses of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles S.p.A. (Fiat). The company manufactures for a range of passenger cars i.e. Fiat Linea, Egea models, and others. Tofas also acts as a distributor of the Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Jeep, Lancia, Maserati, and Ferrari brands in Turkey. It also produces various automotive spare parts used in its automobiles. The company has three business divisions namely Automobile, Trading of spare parts, and Consumer finance. | $7 | +71% | $3B | $4B | 0.6x | 10.9x | ||
-- | — | $64 | -- | $3B | $3B | — | — | ||
| Mitsubishi Motors Corp is a Japanese automobile manufacturer. The company principally produces small passenger vehicles, electric and hybrid vehicles, minivans, and sport utility vehicles, or SUVs. Mitsubishi Motors is organised into two business segments: the automobile business and the automobile financing business. The company derives the vast majority of company revenue from the automotive business. | $2 | -22% | $3B | $3B | 0.1x | 2.4x | ||
| Voyah Automobile Technology Co Ltd is an intelligent NEV brand under DFM, one of the Chinese vast central state-owned automobile groups. The group designs, develops, and sells premium NEVs, epitomizing the leap from manufacturing to smart manufacturing among Chinese brands. Drawing on the DFG's automotive manufacturing heritage, it achieves breakthroughs in safety, battery-motor-control systems, and smart technologies. The group focused on the premium segment in China's NEV market. It has launched five NEV series, such as the VOYAH FREE series, a mid-to large-sized SUV; the VOYAH DREAM series, which is a flagship luxury MPV; the VOYAH PASSION series, a flagship sedan; the VOYAH COURAGE series, a mid-sized SUV; and the VOYAH TAISHAN series, a flagship six-seat full-size SUV. | $1 | -- | $3B | $2B | 0.5x | 4.1x | ||
| Harley-Davidson is a leading global manufacturer of heavyweight motorcycles across the custom, cruising, and touring categories, as well as related merchandise, parts, and accessories. In recent years, the firm has expanded into the adventure touring market with its Pan America model and into electric with the LiveWire brand. Its captive finance arm, Harley-Davidson Financial Services, provides wholesale financing to dealers and retail financing and insurance brokerage services to customers. Harley captured around 34% of the heavyweight domestic market in 2025. | $26 | +6% | $3B | $3B | 0.7x | 4.7x | ||
| WeRide Inc operates in the autonomous driving industry. The company has developed a universal autonomous driving technology platform that integrates full-stack software algorithms, modularized hardware solutions, and a cloud-based infrastructure platform. The company provides autonomous driving products and services from L2 to L4 vehicles. The products of the company includes Robotaxi, Robobus, Robovan, Robosweeper, and others. The company earns its revenue from the People's Republic of China. | $8 | -22% | $3B | $2B | 17.2x | (7.9x) | ||
| Lucid Group Inc is a technology and automotive company. It develops the next generation of electric vehicle (EV) technologies. It offers its own geographically distributed retail and service locations through direct-to-consumer online and retail sales. It also boasts a product roadmap of future vehicle programs and technologies. It focuses on in-house hardware and software innovation, vertical integration, and a clean-sheet approach to engineering and design, which led to the development of the Lucid Air. The Lucid Air is a luxury sedan that redefines both the luxury car segment and the EV space. Its geographic segments include North America, the Middle East, and Other International. | $6 | -72% | $2B | $5B | 3.6x | (2.3x) | ||
| Blue Bird Corp is an American bus manufacturing company. It is an independent designer and manufacturer of school buses. The company operates in two segments; the Bus segment which involves the design, engineering, manufacture, and sales of school buses and extended warranties; and the Parts segment which includes the sales of replacement bus parts. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from its customers in the United States and the rest from Canada and Rest of the world. | $72 | +87% | $2B | $2B | 1.4x | 9.5x | ||
 | PIERER Mobility AG is an automotive niche player that includes brands KTM, Husqvarna, GASGAS. The reportable segments of the company are; Motorcycles, Bicycles, and Others. The Motorcycles segment which generates the majority of the revenue, comprises the development, production and distribution of motorcycles under the KTM, Husqvarna Motorcycles, and GASGAS brands as well as components of the WP brand. The Bicycles segment's focus is on developing, manufacturing and trading e-bicycles and bicycles under Husqvarna E-Bicycles, GASGAS Bicycles. Geographically, key revenue for the company is derived from Europe (without Austria), and the rest from North America and Mexico, Austria, and other regions. | $95 | -- | $2B | — | — | — | ||
| Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC operates as an electric vehicle manufacturer. It engages in designing products that are engineered to excite consumers and drive change. Polestar defines market standards in design, technology, and sustainability. Polestar was established as a premium electric car brand by Volvo Cars and Geely Holdings. Polestar has produced two electric performance cars, namely Polestar 1 and Polestar 2. Geographically, it derives a majority of revenue from the United Kingdom. | $21 | -37% | $2B | $7B | 2.4x | (8.1x) | ||
 | NFI Group Inc is a bus manufacturer providing a comprehensive suite of mass transportation solutions under brands: New Flyer(heavy-duty transit buses), Alexander Dennis Limited (ADL) (single and double-deck buses), Plaxton (motor coaches), MCI (motor coaches), ARBOC Specialty Vehicles, LLC (ARBOC) (low-floor cutaway and medium-duty buses) and NFI Parts (aftermarket parts sales). The Company has two reportable segments which are the Company’s strategic business units: Manufacturing Operations and Aftermarket Operations. It generates majority revenue from Manufacturing Operations. Geographically, the company generates majority of its revenue from North America and rest from United Kingdom, Europe and Asia Pacific region. | $15 | +35% | $2B | $3B | 0.9x | 9.2x | ||
| Sanlorenzo SpA is engaged in developing, designing, and building motor yachts. The company operates in three segments: Yacht, Superyacht, and Blue game, of which the majority of its revenue comes from the Yacht segment that designs, manufactures, and markets composite yachts between 24 and 38 meters long, under the Sanlorenzo brand. Its manufacturing activities are carried out through shipyards located in Spezia, Ameglia, Viareggio, and Massa. The company's geographical segments are Italy, Europe (other countries), United States, the Americas (other countries), Asia Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa. | $46 | +30% | $2B | $2B | 1.2x | 7.4x | ||
| Hino Motors Ltd is a Japanese automobile manufacturer, and a subsidiary of Toyota Motor. The company primarily manufactures and sells medium and heavy commercial vehicles, such as trucks and buses, and light commercial vehicles under the Hino brand. These operations contribute the majority of consolidated revenue. In addition, Hino manufactures passenger vehicles under the Toyota brand, along with engines and spare parts. Domestic sales represent the largest share of Hino's revenue, with Asia excluding Japan the next most significant contributor. | $3 | -11% | $2B | $3B | — | — | ||
| Ferretti SpA is an Italy based company. The company is engaged in the Sale of yachts to order (sale of composite yachts, made-to-measure yachts and super yachts) and the Sale of used boats. | $4 | +32% | $1B | $1B | 0.9x | 5.9x | ||
 | Marcopolo SA is a Brazilian auto manufacturer. The line of products includes a wide variety of models, composed of urban, micro, and mini-buses, and the Volare family (complete bus, with chassis and body). The buses are manufactured in facilities predominantly in Brazil, South Africa, Australia, Argentina, Columbia, Mexico, and China. The revenues that the company derives from its exports are marginally higher than that from domestic sales. Marcopolo sells its vehicles under such brand names as Volare, Neobus, Marcopolo Rail, Marcopolo Parts, Moneo, and others. Its activities are divided into two segments, Industrial and Financial. The industrial segment is its core segment which manufactures buses and the financial segment is responsible for financing transactions through Banco Moneo. | $1 | -1% | $1B | $2B | 1.0x | 4.6x | ||
| Otokar Otomotiv Ve Savunma Sanayi AS operates in the automotive industry and off-road vehicles, military vehicles, microbusses, small buses, light trucks, and pickup trucks constitute the majority of its production. The group operates in the automotive industry's commercial vehicles segment, manufacturing a product lineup of microbuses, small buses and buses for public transportation and light trucks for transportation and logistics. | $8 | -6% | $985M | $2B | 1.5x | 9.7x | ||
| Lotus Technology Inc is a battery electric vehicle (BEV) maker that designs, develops, and sells BEV lifestyle vehicles under the Lotus brand. The Group is also a distributor that sells luxury sports cars under the Lotus brand. It also provides other sales and ancillary services to customers. | $1 | -35% | $900M | $3B | 5.1x | (8.0x) | ||
| IDOM Inc is principally engaged in buying and selling of used cars throughout Japan. The company's business activities include automobile purchase business, car sales business and other business related to automobile distribution. It purchases pre-owned cars from the general customers and then sells it to corporate clients, franchisees and other general customers through nationwide auctions. The group's subsidiaries are engaged in auto loan service and insurance agency service. | $8 | -- | $836M | $1B | 0.4x | 8.9x | ||
| Bajaj Mobility AG formerly Bajaj Mobility AG, PIERER Mobility AG is an automotive niche player that includes brands KTM, Husqvarna, GASGAS. The reportable segments of the company are; Motorcycles, Bicycles, and Others. The Motorcycles segment which generates the majority of the revenue, comprises the development, production and distribution of motorcycles under the KTM, Husqvarna Motorcycles, and GASGAS brands as well as components of the WP brand. The Bicycles segment's focus is on developing, manufacturing and trading e-bicycles and bicycles under Husqvarna E-Bicycles, GASGAS Bicycles. Geographically, key revenue for the company is derived from Europe (without Austria), and the rest from North America and Mexico, Austria, and other regions. | $23 | +9% | $764M | $2B | 1.4x | 1.6x | ||
| Piaggio & C. SpA is an Italian manufacturer of motor vehicles and also offers spare parts and related accessories. The group's product portfolio consists of scooters, mopeds, and motorcycles marketed under the Aprilia, Piaggio, Vespa, Moto Guzzi, Gilera, Derbi, and other brands, as well as three- and four-wheeler light vehicles, marketed under the Piaggio, Ape, and Porter brands. Maximum revenue is generated from the sale of its two-wheeler vehicles. Its geographical segments are EMEA and Americas, India, and Asia Pacific, with each segment having its production sites and a sales network dedicated to customers in that geographic segment. The group's key revenue is derived from the EMEA and Americas segment, which deals with the distribution and sale of two-wheeler and commercial vehicles. | $2 | -2% | $725M | $517M | 0.3x | 1.8x | ||
| Saean Group Inc has developed many types of Electric Vehicles such as EXOD - Luxurious two-seater convertible roadster, WiD-U - Based on safety and high power, e-T30 - As the world's first 30-ton articulated electric dump truck, and Battery Environment Sensor. | $2 | -- | $714M | $714M | — | — | ||
 | Delek Automotive Systems Ltd is engaged in import, distribution, and marketing of vehicles and vehicle parts. The company is part of Delek Group, which is involved in energy and infrastructure, insurance and finance, automotive, and chemicals. Delek Automotive Systems mainly distributes Mazda, Ford, Lincoln, and BMW vehicles. Delek Automotive Systems operates two subsidiaries: Delek Motors and Kamor Motors. | $7 | -22% | $666M | $3B | 1.2x | 8.1x | ||
 | Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC is a luxury automotive manufacturer. It designs, engineers, and produces sports cars in Warwickshire, United Kingdom, and sells those models through a network of dealers. It is also involved in the servicing of sports cars, all the activities are carried out under the brand name of Aston Martin. The Group has only one operating segment, the automotive segment. The automotive segment includes all activities relating to the design, development, manufacture, and marketing of vehicles including consulting services, as well as the sale of parts, servicing, and automotive brand activities. Geographically, it derives key revenue from the Americas, followed by the United Kingdom, the Rest of Europe, Middle East and Africa, and the Asia Pacific region. | $1 | -43% | $645M | $2B | 1.4x | 12.4x | ||
 | Amotiv owns a portfolio of automotive parts and accessories brands in Australia and New Zealand across three business segments: 4WD accessories and trailering; lighting, power, and electrical; and powertrain and undercar. These businesses largely distribute automotive spare parts for both original manufacturers and the aftermarket. Products include filters, gaskets, brakes, lighting, electronic, and trailer accessories under brands like Ryco, Wesfil, and Narva. | $5 | -22% | $606M | $986M | 1.4x | 6.6x | ||
 | GB Corp is a company engaged in trading, distributing, and marketing of all transportation means including heavy trucks, semi-trucks, passenger cars, buses, minibuses, microbuses, agriculture tractors pick-ups, mechanical tools equipment for sail movement. It operates in segments that include Passenger cars engaged in trading, distributing, and marketing for all kinds of passenger cars including locally manufactured and imported cars. Buses and trucks segment, 2 & 3 Wheels, Financial Services non-Banking, and Other operations which includes trading spare parts, and accessories. The company derives the majority of its revenue from the Passenger car segment. | $1 | -- | $599M | $1B | 0.7x | 6.9x | ||
| KG Mobility manufactures and sells automobiles and its parts in Korea and globally. The company's line of sports utility vehicles comprises Rexton, Korando, Actyon sports, Tivoli and XLV. The firm has manufacturing plants at Pyeongtaek and Changwon. It generates the majority of its sales in Korea. The company operates in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Pacific, Central and South America, Africa, Russia, and China. | $3 | -- | $531M | $801M | 0.3x | 5.1x | ||
| Anadolu Isuzu Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS is a Turkey-based company involved in manufacturing vehicles. Its main activities include manufacturing, assembling, import and sales of commercial vehicles such as trucks, vans, midibuses, buses, and pick-ups. The company is also involved in producing and installing spare parts. | $1 | +12% | $358M | $575M | 1.0x | 6.1x | ||
 | Toyota Caetano Portugal SA is a Portugal-based company involved in the automotive industry. The business activity of the group includes the import, assembly, and commercialization of light and heavy vehicles, and the import and sale of industrial equipment. In addition, it also provides technical after-sales services. Its reportable segments are; Vehicles which derives key revenue, Industrial equipment, and others. The company distributes its products under the Toyota and Lexus brand names. Geographically the business presence of the firm is seen across the region of Portugal, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Others. | $8 | +20% | $285M | $375M | 0.5x | 5.4x | ||
| Auto Italia Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company. The subsidiaries of the company are principally engaged in the provision of financing and property investment. The company's activities include the trading of cars and related accessories and the provision of after-sales and pre-delivery inspection services. It has three operating segments: Cars, Property investment, and Financial investments and services. The company derives maximum revenue from property investment. | $0 | +87% | $263M | $307M | 25.0x | (52.6x) | ||
| Immsi SpA is an Italy-based holding company. The company's operating segments include Property and holding; Industrial and Marine. It generates maximum revenue from the Industrial segment. The industrial segment is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of motorcycles, scooters, mopeds, and light commercial vehicles. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from Italy and also has a presence in the Rest of Europe, India, the United States, and the Rest of the World. | $1 | -2% | $192M | $1B | 0.7x | 4.6x | ||
| KABE Group AB is a Sweden-based company. The company manufactures and sells caravans and motor home, tents. It also sells its accessories and parts in Europe and the U.K. | $20 | -22% | $184M | $172M | 0.5x | 10.1x | ||
| New Gonow Recreational Vehicles Inc is a a recreational vehicle enterprise with an presence in Australasia that designs, develops, manufactures and sells bespoke towable RVs. It has nearly 49 RV models, which were all standard caravans, spanning eight distinct series under three characteristic brands, namely Snowy River, Regent and NEWGEN. The company has two geographical revenue: Australia and New Zealand. Australia generated key revenue for the company. | $0 | +18% | $183M | $166M | 1.3x | 16.8x | ||
 | Colonial Motor Co Ltd is a New Zealand-based company engaged in the principal activity of operating franchised motor vehicle dealerships. It owns motor vehicle dealerships throughout the country and has dealerships selling heavy trucks and tractors. The company has many dealerships and has a primary focus on Ford. Also, the company provides administrative and financial services to the subsidiaries as well as leasing them at market rates for many of the properties. Substantial revenue is generated from the sale of goods. | $4 | +11% | $146M | $187M | 0.3x | 6.1x | ||
 | Carlo Gavazzi Holding AG is engaged in the designing, manufacturing, and marketing of electronic control components for industrial and building automation markets. The product portfolio of the company comprises sensors, monitoring relays, timers, energy management systems, solid-state relays, safety devices, Fieldbus systems, and others. Its products are marketed through a network of sales companies and independent national distributors. It has operational footprints across Switzerland, Italy, other Europe, the Middle East and Africa, the United States of America, other North America, and Asia. | $195 | -26% | $139M | $57M | 0.3x | 3.7x | ||
| Novamarine SpA is a company active in the design, production and marketing of high-performance pleasure boats in the pleasure and professional segments. | $11 | +100% | $138M | $149M | 4.3x | 22.3x | ||
| Peter Warren Automotive Holdings Ltd is a dealership group operating in Australia. The company operates an integrated new and used car retailing business providing the full range of sales and support, including parts, servicing, finance, insurance, and aftermarket products to an extensive list of long-term customers, many of whom have purchased multiple vehicles over a lifetime. The group has two operating segments, vehicle retailing and property. The firm generates the majority of its revenue from the Vehicle Retailing segment, which offers a diversified range of automotive products and services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service contracts, vehicle protection products, and other aftermarket products. | $1 | -29% | $136M | $638M | 0.4x | 9.0x | ||
| Pininfarina SpA is an Italian company engaged in the production, development, designing, engineering, and manufacturing of vehicles in Italy, Germany, and China. It offers various services including automotive design, transportation design, architecture, and interior design in the fields of residential, hospitality, sport and commercial structures, industrial design, engineering, wind tunnel, sustainable mobility, and exclusive vehicles - restorations. The company has two reportable segments design and engineering, majority of revenue is generated from the Design segment. The company's geographical segment consists of Italy, Germany, China, USA. The majority of revenue is generated from non-EU countries. | $1 | -2% | $68M | $45M | 0.4x | (59.7x) | ||
| Nimbus Group AB is a manufacturer of premium leisure motorboats. Its brand includes Alukin, Aquador, Bella, Falcon, Flipper, Nimbus and Paragon Yachts. The company operates globally, with the greatest presence in the European and American markets. | $1 | -16% | $59M | $77M | 0.5x | (8.8x) | ||
| Workhorse Group Inc is a technology company with a vision to pioneer the transition to zero-emission commercial vehicles. Its focus is to provide sustainable and cost-effective solutions to the commercial transportation sector. It designs and manufactures all-electric delivery trucks and drone systems, including the technology that optimizes the way these vehicles operate. It's focused on a core competency of bringing electric delivery vehicle platforms to serve the last-mile delivery market. Its products are marketed under the Workhorse brand. | $4 | -67% | $39M | $65M | 3.0x | (1.4x) | ||
| Coolpad Group Ltd is an investment holding company that develops and provides integrated solutions for smartphone sets, mobile data platform systems, and value-added businesses in Mainland China and internationally. The company operates in three segments: Mobile Phone, Property Investment, and Cryptocurrencies business segment. The Mobile Phone segment, which derives the majority of revenue, engages in the research, development, production, and sale of mobile phones and related accessories and the provision of wireless application service, and the Property Investment segment invests in properties for rental income potential and for capital appreciation. The company generates a majority of its revenue from Mainland China. | $0 | -- | $30M | $156M | 4.5x | (34.9x) | ||
| Ebusco Holding NV is a developer, manufacturer, and distributor of zero-emission buses and charging systems as well as a supplier of ancillary products and services to the electric vehicle ecosystem. It also is a manufacturer and supplier of Energy Storage Systems, and Mobile Energy Containers. | $0 | -34% | $28M | $94M | 7.5x | (0.6x) | ||
| Median | $8 | 0% | $8B | $7B | 1.0x | 6.8x |
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