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Multiples Automakers Index

Curated by Multiples, this index tracks publicly listed automobile manufacturers globally.

Explore the Multiples Automakers Index

100

public companies tracked

$4.3T

cumulative enterprise value

0.9x

median EV/NTM revenue multiple

8%

median NTM/LTM revenue growth

Index Performance

This chart shows the weighted market cap evolution over time for the Multiples Automakers Index constituents, indexed to 0% at the beginning of the period.

-30.2%

Multiples Automakers Index

Data as of 01 April 2026. Underlying financial data from FactSet and Morningstar. S&P 500 and NASDAQ data sourced from Yahoo Finance.

Key Index Metrics

This chart shows the median evolution over time of key valuation metrics for the Multiples Automakers Index constituents.

Valuation Benchmarks

This chart shows the regression relationship between valuation metrics across companies in the Multiples Automakers Index.

x-axis:
y-axis:

Data as of April 1, 2026. Companies with EV multiples above 50x and y-axis values above 250% are considered non-meaningful and excluded from calculation.

Company Rankings

This chart shows company rankings by selected metric within the Multiples Automakers Index.

Metric:

Data as of April 1, 2026. Companies with EV multiples above 50x and y-axis values above 300% are considered non-meaningful and excluded from calculation.

Companies Side-by-Side

Compare key metrics between companies in the Multiples Automakers Index.

1:
2:
3:
Metric
Tesla
Toyota
BYD
Market Cap
$1.5T
$322B
$122B
EV/Revenue (NTM)
13.8x
1.4x
0.8x
EV/Gross Profit (NTM)
75.7x
7.7x
4.1x
EV/EBITDA (NTM)
90.6x
10.9x
5.8x
EV/FCF (NTM)
-609.6x
53.1x
10.9x
Revenue Growth
12%
5%
16%
Gross Margin (NTM)
18%
19%
19%
EBITDA Margin (NTM)
15%
13%
14%
FCF Margin (NTM)
-2%
3%
7%
Rule of 40
25%
18%
30%
Rule of X
40%
26%
55%

Data as of April 1, 2026.

Cumulative Metrics

This chart shows the cumulative sum of selected metrics across all companies in the Multiples Automakers Index, over time.

Index Methodology

Similar to the NASDAQ 100 Index, the Multiples Automakers Index employs a modified market capitalization weighting scheme.

The weight process uses company-level weights, which are derived using company market capitalization.

Company weights are evaluated based on two rules:

Rule 1

No company's weight may exceed 24%.

Rule 2

The aggregate weight of the companies whose weights exceed 4.5% may not exceed 48%.

If neither rule is 'violated', then no adjustments are made. Only in cases where either or both of the rules are 'violated', weight adjustments are made according to a two-stage adjustment process.

Rule 1 adjustment

If no company's initial weight exceeds 24% of the Index, initial weights are used as Rule 1 weights without adjustment. Otherwise, initial weights are adjusted such that no company's weight may exceed 20% of the Index.

Rule 2 adjustment

If the aggregate weight of the companies whose Rule 1 weights exceeds 4.5% and does not exceed 48%, Rule 1 weights are used as the final weights. Otherwise, Rule 1 weights are adjusted such that:

  • The aggregate weight of the companies whose Rule 1 weights exceeded 4.5% is set to 40%.
  • Companies with Rule 1 weights below 4.5% may also have their weights adjusted to keep the initial rank order of all companies.

If the two-stage rule process results in a 'violation' of the weighting rules as previously detailed, then the process is repeated until the company weights meet the rule system.

Companies Included in the Multiples Automakers Index

This index tracks the world's largest publicly listed automakers.

US
20.0%
$406
+44%
$1.5T
13.8x
12%
18%
15%
-2%
25%
$704K
JP
13.2%
$25
+44%
$322B
1.4x
5%
19%
13%
3%
18%
$863K
CN
5.0%
$13
-21%
$122B
0.8x
16%
19%
14%
7%
30%
$120K
KR
4.2%
$393
+221%
$102B
1.2x
-1%
19%
10%
1%
13%
$2M
SE
3.0%
$36
+27%
$73B
1.8x
-3%
24%
16%
7%
17%
$533K
US
2.9%
$78
+72%
$70B
0.9x
1%
20%
12%
6%
12%
$1M
US
2.7%
$124
+38%
$65B
2.5x
9%
17%
13%
10%
12%
$1M
IT
2.6%
$363
-21%
$64B
7.4x
3%
52%
39%
19%
45%
$1M
DE
2.4%
$97
+14%
$59B
0.8x
2%
19%
15%
3%
17%
$966K
DE
2.4%
$65
+7%
$57B
0.8x
-1%
21%
12%
3%
13%
$897K
DE
2.3%
$112
0%
$56B
0.5x
1%
21%
14%
3%
16%
$549K
KR
2.2%
$136
+123%
$52B
0.5x
0%
21%
11%
6%
17%
$2M
IN
2.1%
$160
+20%
$50B
2.3x
14%
27%
12%
6%
28%
$882K
US
2.0%
$12
+23%
$49B
0.9x
1%
22%
7%
1%
8%
$1M
IN
1.7%
$35
+11%
$42B
3.0x
12%
23%
15%
7%
21%
$209K
DE
1.7%
$46
-9%
$42B
1.1x
-2%
21%
18%
5%
15%
$985K
JP
1.6%
$128
+22%
$39B
1.7x
4%
22%
10%
3%
13%
$300K
DE
1.5%
$48
+19%
$37B
1.0x
7%
22%
11%
4%
18%
$515K
JP
1.4%
$9
-1%
$35B
0.2x
4%
20%
7%
-1%
10%
$763K
CN
1.4%
$4
+86%
$35B
0.8x
8%
22%
14%
8%
21%
$345K
IN
1.2%
$107
+23%
$30B
4.5x
13%
30%
21%
14%
34%
$786K
JP
1.1%
$14
+32%
$27B
0.6x
7%
26%
14%
4%
21%
$317K
CN
1.1%
$15
-20%
$26B
0.6x
16%
21%
7%
23%
$1M
CN
1.0%
$2
-12%
$24B
0.1x
5%
6%
5%
1%
10%
$484K
IN
1.0%
$85
+41%
$23B
8.1x
14%
44%
25%
19%
42%
$419K
CN
0.9%
$3
-1%
$22B
0.5x
15%
19%
8%
-1%
26%
$380K
CN
0.9%
$2
-4%
$22B
0.3x
20%
16%
8%
7%
30%
$543K
NL
0.9%
$7
-21%
$21B
0.2x
2%
9%
7%
-1%
12%
$730K
CN
0.8%
$4
$21B
0.2x
18%
14%
8%
1%
27%
$696K
IN
0.8%
$42
+44%
$20B
4.0x
14%
28%
13%
8%
30%
$654K
IN
0.8%
$5
$19B
2.1x
11%
30%
13%
8%
-37%
$2M
IN
0.8%
$23
+27%
$19B
2.2x
12%
25%
13%
4%
23%
$2M
US
0.8%
$15
+10%
$19B
2.3x
41%
8%
-21%
-41%
3%
$354K
DE
0.7%
$35
+4%
$17B
0.3x
4%
22%
13%
4%
18%
$486K
CN
0.7%
$8
-31%
$17B
0.3x
19%
18%
4%
4%
22%
$648K
CN
0.7%
$9
-8%
$16B
1.1x
28%
19%
2%
4%
30%
$385K
CN
0.6%
$1
-9%
$14B
0.2x
12%
15%
6%
18%
$419K
IN
0.6%
$4
-46%
$14B
0.3x
17%
38%
10%
2%
14%
$2M
IN
0.5%
$2
+84%
$13B
3.5x
11%
26%
14%
9%
19%
$528K
JP
0.5%
$18
+12%
$13B
0.1x
6%
19%
9%
1%
14%
$684K
JP
0.5%
$18
+48%
$12B
0.7x
8%
17%
11%
4%
18%
$404K
DE
0.5%
$40
-4%
$12B
$65M
IN
0.5%
$61
+47%
$12B
2.1x
10%
33%
15%
10%
25%
$502K
FR
0.4%
$35
-35%
$10B
1.0x
0%
19%
10%
2%
13%
$691K
CN
0.4%
$1
+2%
$10B
0.5x
16%
19%
4%
-4%
20%
$162K
JP
0.4%
$3
+23%
$9B
0.7x
4%
15%
5%
0%
7%
$580K
TR
0.4%
$3
+25%
$9B
0.4x
26%
7%
3%
36%
$2M
CN
0.3%
$6
-21%
$8B
0.4x
47%
17%
5%
15%
59%
$299K
CN
0.3%
$1
+11%
$8B
0.9x
76%
9%
1%
96%
$470K
VN
0.3%
$3
-6%
$8B
1.6x
53%
-10%
-26%
30%
$94K
SE
0.3%
$2
+39%
$7B
0.1x
-3%
16%
10%
1%
10%
$891K
JP
0.3%
$8
+6%
$7B
0.6x
3%
33%
10%
-1%
17%
$248K
0.3%
$7B
IT
0.2%
$22
+36%
$6B
0.5x
9%
11%
4%
21%
$486K
JP
0.2%
$8
+58%
$5B
0.1x
7%
19%
5%
1%
9%
$694K
US
0.2%
$96
+32%
$5B
0.5x
4%
15%
7%
3%
9%
$458K
TR
0.2%
$7
+66%
$4B
0.3x
51%
5%
-1%
57%
$432K
JP
0.1%
$3
+4%
$3B
0.2x
5%
17%
6%
1%
10%
$528K
US
0.1%
$59
+74%
$3B
0.7x
2%
20%
7%
3%
9%
$493K
US
0.1%
$10
-60%
$3B
1.7x
80%
-18%
-73%
-111%
-26%
$150K
0.1%
$64
$3B
1.2x
6%
CN
0.1%
$7
+2%
$2B
8.1x
66%
35%
-121%
-180%
-100%
$17K
US
0.1%
$18
-21%
$2B
0.5x
4%
24%
5%
2%
-12%
$758K
SE
0.1%
$21
-32%
$2B
1.6x
36%
7%
$799K
US
0.1%
$58
+65%
$2B
1.1x
3%
22%
15%
8%
18%
$736K
BR
0.1%
$1
+13%
$2B
1.0x
5%
18%
18%
8%
23%
$125K
JP
0.1%
$3
-8%
$2B
0.3x
3%
19%
9%
9%
9%
$259K
CN
0.1%
$4
+49%
$1B
0.9x
4%
39%
17%
9%
19%
$671K
CA
0.1%
$12
+43%
$1B
0.6x
12%
12%
10%
3%
23%
$402K
IT
0.1%
$36
+11%
$1B
1.1x
1%
18%
10%
10%
$768K
TR
0.0%
$9
+8%
$1B
1.0x
33%
9%
10%
52%
$344K
CN
0.0%
$1
-31%
$760M
1.1x
124%
-3%
148%
$463K
US
0.0%
$2
$714M
IT
0.0%
$2
0%
$701M
0.7x
5%
17%
5%
23%
$304K
AU
0.0%
$5
-8%
$697M
1.4x
5%
43%
23%
12%
26%
$334K
IL
0.0%
$7
-21%
$649M
$5M
AT
0.0%
$19
+35%
$636M
$218K
AT
0.0%
$17
$588M
GB
0.0%
$1
-36%
$578M
1.1x
15%
36%
21%
-5%
43%
$566K
TR
0.0%
$2
+26%
$394M
$748K
PT
0.0%
$8
+33%
$293M
$462K
GB
0.0%
$0
+101%
$280M
$133K
IT
0.0%
$1
+1%
$198M
$334K
AU
0.0%
$1
+11%
$195M
0.3x
15%
14%
4%
1%
15%
SE
0.0%
$19
-28%
$174M
$510K
NZ
0.0%
$5
+20%
$157M
$2M
IT
0.0%
$11
+150%
$142M
3.6x
3%
26%
5%
26%
CH
0.0%
$199
-19%
$142M
$169K
AU
0.0%
$0
-11%
$141M
$171K
IT
0.0%
$1
+2%
$73M
$215K
SE
0.0%
$1
-13%
$62M
NL
0.0%
$0
+17%
$33M
$22K
US
0.0%
$3
-73%
$31M
8.0x
-50%
-36%
-204%
-262%
$46K
US
0.0%
$2
-44%
$24M
0.7x
14%
37%
-22%
-3%
$354K
IT
0.0%
$3
-3%
$21M
$1M
IT
0.0%
$1
-38%
$5M
$366K
SE
0.0%
$0
+30%
$4M
$90K
CA
0.0%
$0
-80%
$3M
$188K
SE
0.0%
$0
+33%
$2M
$384K
PL
0.0%
$0
+132%
$2M

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