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Multiples Automakers Index

Curated by Multiples, this index tracks publicly listed automobile manufacturers globally.

Explore the Multiples Automakers Index

100

public companies tracked

$4.2T

cumulative enterprise value

0.9x

median EV/NTM revenue multiple

9%

median NTM/LTM revenue growth

Index Performance

This chart shows the weighted market cap evolution over time for the Multiples Automakers Index constituents, indexed to 0% at the beginning of the period.

+43.7%

Multiples Automakers Index

Data as of 23 April 2026. Underlying financial data from FactSet and Morningstar. S&P 500 and NASDAQ data sourced from Yahoo Finance.

Key Index Metrics

This chart shows the median evolution over time of key valuation metrics for the Multiples Automakers Index constituents.

Valuation Benchmarks

This chart shows the regression relationship between valuation metrics across companies in the Multiples Automakers Index.

x-axis:
y-axis:

Data as of April 23, 2026. Companies with EV multiples above 50x and y-axis values above 250% are considered non-meaningful and excluded from calculation.

Company Rankings

This chart shows company rankings by selected metric within the Multiples Automakers Index.

Metric:

Data as of April 23, 2026. Companies with EV multiples above 50x and y-axis values above 300% are considered non-meaningful and excluded from calculation.

Companies Side-by-Side

Compare key metrics between companies in the Multiples Automakers Index.

1:
2:
3:
Metric
Tesla
Toyota
BYD
Market Cap
$1.5T
$261B
$131B
EV/Revenue (NTM)
13.3x
1.3x
0.9x
EV/Gross Profit (NTM)
73.7x
6.6x
4.7x
EV/EBITDA (NTM)
85.9x
9.8x
6.6x
EV/FCF (NTM)
-404.2x
45.6x
15.1x
Revenue Growth
11%
5%
16%
Gross Margin (NTM)
18%
19%
19%
EBITDA Margin (NTM)
15%
13%
14%
FCF Margin (NTM)
-3%
3%
6%
Rule of 40
23%
18%
30%
Rule of X
35%
25%
54%

Data as of April 23, 2026.

Cumulative Metrics

This chart shows the cumulative sum of selected metrics across all companies in the Multiples Automakers Index, over time.

Index Methodology

Similar to the NASDAQ 100 Index, the Multiples Automakers Index employs a modified market capitalization weighting scheme.

The weight process uses company-level weights, which are derived using company market capitalization.

Company weights are evaluated based on two rules:

Rule 1

No company's weight may exceed 24%.

Rule 2

The aggregate weight of the companies whose weights exceed 4.5% may not exceed 48%.

If neither rule is 'violated', then no adjustments are made. Only in cases where either or both of the rules are 'violated', weight adjustments are made according to a two-stage adjustment process.

Rule 1 adjustment

If no company's initial weight exceeds 24% of the Index, initial weights are used as Rule 1 weights without adjustment. Otherwise, initial weights are adjusted such that no company's weight may exceed 20% of the Index.

Rule 2 adjustment

If the aggregate weight of the companies whose Rule 1 weights exceeds 4.5% and does not exceed 48%, Rule 1 weights are used as the final weights. Otherwise, Rule 1 weights are adjusted such that:

  • The aggregate weight of the companies whose Rule 1 weights exceeded 4.5% is set to 40%.
  • Companies with Rule 1 weights below 4.5% may also have their weights adjusted to keep the initial rank order of all companies.

If the two-stage rule process results in a 'violation' of the weighting rules as previously detailed, then the process is repeated until the company weights meet the rule system.

Companies Included in the Multiples Automakers Index

This index tracks the world's largest publicly listed automakers.

US
20.0%
$388
+37%
$1.5T
13.3x
11%
18%
15%
-3%
23%
$704K
JP
11.2%
$20
+17%
$261B
1.3x
5%
19%
13%
3%
18%
$863K
CN
5.6%
$14
-15%
$131B
0.9x
16%
19%
14%
6%
30%
$122K
KR
3.6%
$321
+162%
$84B
1.1x
2%
19%
10%
2%
15%
$2M
US
3.1%
$79
+75%
$71B
0.9x
1%
20%
12%
6%
12%
$1M
SE
3.0%
$35
+22%
$70B
1.7x
1%
24%
16%
7%
18%
$533K
US
2.8%
$125
+39%
$66B
2.4x
9%
18%
13%
9%
13%
$1M
IT
2.8%
$364
-20%
$64B
7.3x
5%
52%
39%
20%
45%
$1M
DE
2.6%
$98
+15%
$60B
0.9x
3%
19%
15%
3%
16%
$985K
DE
2.3%
$107
-4%
$54B
0.5x
2%
22%
14%
3%
15%
$554K
DE
2.3%
$60
-1%
$53B
0.8x
0%
22%
12%
3%
11%
$897K
US
2.2%
$13
+26%
$51B
0.9x
1%
22%
7%
1%
8%
$1M
DE
1.9%
$50
-3%
$45B
1.2x
-1%
21%
18%
5%
14%
$1M
IN
1.9%
$142
+7%
$45B
2.0x
14%
26%
12%
6%
27%
$882K
KR
1.8%
$108
+77%
$42B
0.3x
4%
20%
11%
6%
19%
$2M
IN
1.7%
$34
+6%
$40B
2.9x
12%
23%
14%
7%
21%
$211K
DE
1.7%
$51
+25%
$39B
1.0x
6%
20%
11%
4%
15%
$520K
JP
1.7%
$128
+22%
$39B
1.7x
4%
23%
10%
2%
13%
$300K
CN
1.5%
$4
+90%
$36B
0.8x
9%
23%
14%
7%
22%
$349K
CN
1.5%
$3
+52%
$34B
0.5x
21%
16%
8%
7%
32%
$550K
JP
1.4%
$8
-9%
$32B
0.2x
4%
18%
3%
-2%
5%
$763K
IN
1.2%
$103
+18%
$29B
4.3x
13%
30%
21%
14%
34%
$786K
NL
1.1%
$9
-8%
$25B
0.2x
4%
9%
7%
0%
11%
$730K
CN
1.1%
$4
$25B
0.3x
19%
14%
8%
27%
$784K
CN
1.0%
$2
-14%
$23B
0.1x
6%
11%
5%
7%
10%
$512K
CN
1.0%
$13
-31%
$23B
0.3x
21%
25%
7%
29%
$1M
CN
1.0%
$3
+1%
$23B
0.5x
16%
19%
8%
1%
26%
$380K
JP
1.0%
$11
+7%
$22B
0.5x
6%
27%
14%
4%
20%
$317K
US
0.9%
$18
+30%
$22B
2.6x
44%
8%
-19%
-39%
4%
$354K
IN
0.9%
$77
+28%
$21B
7.2x
14%
44%
25%
19%
42%
$419K
IN
0.8%
$41
+43%
$20B
3.9x
14%
29%
13%
8%
30%
$654K
CN
0.8%
$9
-23%
$19B
0.3x
19%
18%
5%
4%
21%
$511K
DE
0.8%
$37
+11%
$19B
0.8x
5%
22%
13%
4%
17%
$490K
IN
0.8%
$5
$18B
1.9x
10%
30%
13%
8%
-37%
$2M
CN
0.7%
$8
-9%
$16B
0.9x
26%
19%
2%
4%
27%
$732K
IN
0.7%
$20
+7%
$16B
1.8x
11%
24%
13%
4%
22%
$2M
IN
0.6%
$4
-43%
$14B
0.4x
17%
38%
10%
2%
15%
$2M
CN
0.6%
$1
-17%
$13B
0.2x
13%
16%
5%
2%
21%
$436K
DE
0.5%
$39
-7%
$12B
$67M
IN
0.5%
$2
+57%
$11B
3.1x
11%
25%
13%
9%
19%
$532K
JP
0.5%
$16
-4%
$11B
0.1x
6%
20%
9%
1%
13%
$684K
IN
0.5%
$55
+34%
$11B
1.8x
10%
33%
15%
10%
25%
$502K
VN
0.5%
$5
+38%
$11B
2.2x
51%
-9%
-25%
30%
$94K
FR
0.5%
$37
-31%
$11B
1.0x
2%
18%
10%
2%
12%
$691K
JP
0.4%
$15
+20%
$10B
0.6x
7%
19%
11%
4%
17%
$404K
CN
0.4%
$7
-6%
$10B
0.4x
48%
16%
5%
19%
63%
$303K
CN
0.4%
$1
-8%
$9B
0.5x
16%
15%
3%
-6%
18%
$164K
JP
0.3%
$2
+7%
$8B
0.7x
4%
17%
5%
0%
6%
$580K
TR
0.3%
$2
+14%
$8B
0.4x
24%
7%
2%
35%
$2M
SE
0.3%
$2
+40%
$7B
0.1x
-1%
16%
10%
1%
8%
$891K
JP
0.3%
$7
+1%
$7B
0.6x
3%
34%
10%
0%
16%
$248K
0.3%
$7B
CN
0.3%
$1
-1%
$7B
0.8x
73%
10%
2%
96%
$476K
IT
0.2%
$16
+2%
$4B
0.4x
9%
11%
4%
23%
$443K
JP
0.2%
$7
+25%
$4B
0.1x
7%
19%
5%
1%
9%
$694K
US
0.2%
$78
+8%
$4B
0.5x
4%
15%
7%
3%
9%
$458K
US
0.1%
$59
+72%
$3B
0.7x
2%
20%
7%
3%
9%
$493K
TR
0.1%
$7
+44%
$3B
0.3x
49%
6%
-1%
53%
$428K
0.1%
$64
$3B
CN
0.1%
$8
+28%
$3B
8.9x
71%
36%
-113%
-167%
-91%
$17K
JP
0.1%
$2
-19%
$3B
0.2x
5%
18%
6%
1%
10%
$528K
US
0.1%
$23
+2%
$3B
0.7x
4%
24%
6%
3%
-12%
$758K
US
0.1%
$7
-72%
$3B
1.4x
76%
-22%
-76%
-113%
-53%
$150K
US
0.1%
$62
+79%
$2B
1.3x
4%
22%
15%
8%
18%
$736K
AT
0.1%
$95
$2B
CA
0.1%
$16
+86%
$2B
0.7x
12%
11%
10%
3%
23%
$402K
BR
0.1%
$1
+23%
$2B
1.0x
9%
23%
18%
9%
24%
$128K
SE
0.1%
$18
-42%
$2B
1.5x
38%
7%
$1M
CN
0.1%
$5
+66%
$2B
1.0x
4%
39%
17%
9%
20%
$688K
JP
0.1%
$3
-8%
$2B
0.3x
2%
18%
9%
10%
6%
IT
0.1%
$40
+24%
$1B
1.2x
2%
18%
10%
10%
$787K
TR
0.0%
$9
+0%
$1B
0.9x
31%
9%
10%
52%
$348K
CN
0.0%
$1
-17%
$922M
2.9x
59%
37%
-28%
-4%
$463K
AT
0.0%
$21
+52%
$718M
$223K
IL
0.0%
$7
-13%
$715M
$6M
US
0.0%
$2
$714M
IT
0.0%
$2
-3%
$677M
0.7x
6%
17%
5%
22%
$308K
AU
0.0%
$5
-16%
$636M
1.3x
5%
43%
23%
12%
26%
$349K
GB
0.0%
$1
-32%
$618M
1.2x
16%
37%
21%
-7%
42%
$566K
TR
0.0%
$2
+24%
$387M
$741K
PT
0.0%
$9
+36%
$300M
$474K
GB
0.0%
$0
+98%
$278M
$409K
IT
0.0%
$1
+1%
$199M
$312K
SE
0.0%
$19
-28%
$174M
$531K
NZ
0.0%
$5
+18%
$154M
$2M
AU
0.0%
$0
-3%
$153M
$173K
AU
0.0%
$1
-16%
$147M
0.3x
16%
14%
4%
1%
15%
IT
0.0%
$11
+145%
$139M
3.7x
5%
26%
4%
28%
CH
0.0%
$196
-21%
$139M
$173K
IT
0.0%
$1
-7%
$67M
$220K
SE
0.0%
$1
-14%
$62M
NL
0.0%
$0
+14%
$32M
$22K
US
0.0%
$3
-78%
$30M
1.3x
60%
-21%
-68%
2%
$148K
IT
0.0%
$3
-2%
$22M
$1M
US
0.0%
$2
-55%
$20M
0.6x
4%
23%
-34%
-33%
$354K
CA
0.0%
$0
-63%
$5M
$188K
IT
0.0%
$1
-42%
$5M
$375K
SE
0.0%
$0
+35%
$4M
$94K
SE
0.0%
$0
-53%
$3M
$14K
SE
0.0%
$0
+55%
$2M
$400K

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