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Multiples Automakers Index

Curated by Multiples, this index tracks publicly listed automobile manufacturers globally.

Explore the Multiples Automakers Index

100

public companies tracked

$4.1T

cumulative enterprise value

0.8x

median EV/NTM revenue multiple

8%

median NTM/LTM revenue growth

Index Performance

This chart shows the weighted market cap evolution over time for the Multiples Automakers Index constituents, indexed to 0% at the beginning of the period.

+23.2%

Multiples Automakers Index

Data as of 04 October 2026. Underlying financial data from FactSet and Morningstar. S&P 500 and NASDAQ data sourced from Yahoo Finance.

Key Index Metrics

This chart shows the median evolution over time of key valuation metrics for the Multiples Automakers Index constituents.

Valuation Benchmarks

This chart shows the regression relationship between valuation metrics across companies in the Multiples Automakers Index.

x-axis:
y-axis:

Data as of October 4, 2026. Companies with EV multiples above 50x and y-axis values above 250% are considered non-meaningful and excluded from calculation.

Company Rankings

This chart shows company rankings by selected metric within the Multiples Automakers Index.

Metric:

Data as of October 4, 2026. Companies with EV multiples above 50x and y-axis values above 300% are considered non-meaningful and excluded from calculation.

Companies Side-by-Side

Compare key metrics between companies in the Multiples Automakers Index.

1:
2:
3:
Metric
Tesla
Toyota
BYD
Market Cap
$1.5T
$214B
$103B
EV/Revenue (NTM)
12.3x
1.2x
0.7x
EV/Gross Profit (NTM)
66.2x
6.3x
3.8x
EV/EBITDA (NTM)
81.4x
10.2x
4.8x
EV/FCF (NTM)
-178.0x
26.2x
19.0x
Revenue Growth
13%
5%
15%
Gross Margin (NTM)
19%
19%
19%
EBITDA Margin (NTM)
15%
12%
15%
FCF Margin (NTM)
-7%
5%
4%
Rule of 40
26%
19%
26%
Rule of X
45%
30%
43%

Data as of October 4, 2026.

Cumulative Metrics

This chart shows the cumulative sum of selected metrics across all companies in the Multiples Automakers Index, over time.

Index Methodology

Similar to the NASDAQ 100 Index, the Multiples Automakers Index employs a modified market capitalization weighting scheme.

The weight process uses company-level weights, which are derived using company market capitalization.

Company weights are evaluated based on two rules:

Rule 1

No company's weight may exceed 24%.

Rule 2

The aggregate weight of the companies whose weights exceed 4.5% may not exceed 48%.

If neither rule is 'violated', then no adjustments are made. Only in cases where either or both of the rules are 'violated', weight adjustments are made according to a two-stage adjustment process.

Rule 1 adjustment

If no company's initial weight exceeds 24% of the Index, initial weights are used as Rule 1 weights without adjustment. Otherwise, initial weights are adjusted such that no company's weight may exceed 20% of the Index.

Rule 2 adjustment

If the aggregate weight of the companies whose Rule 1 weights exceeds 4.5% and does not exceed 48%, Rule 1 weights are used as the final weights. Otherwise, Rule 1 weights are adjusted such that:

  • The aggregate weight of the companies whose Rule 1 weights exceeded 4.5% is set to 40%.
  • Companies with Rule 1 weights below 4.5% may also have their weights adjusted to keep the initial rank order of all companies.

If the two-stage rule process results in a 'violation' of the weighting rules as previously detailed, then the process is repeated until the company weights meet the rule system.

Companies Included in the Multiples Automakers Index

This index tracks the world's largest publicly listed automakers.

US
20.0%
$371
-19%
$1.5T
12.3x
13%
19%
15%
-7%
26%
$704K
JP
11.2%
$18
-11%
$214B
1.2x
5%
19%
12%
5%
19%
$836K
CN
5.4%
$12
-12%
$103B
0.7x
15%
19%
15%
4%
26%
$124K
US
3.6%
$78
+13%
$69B
0.9x
2%
19%
13%
6%
13%
$1M
IT
3.6%
$388
-4%
$68B
7.6x
7%
52%
39%
20%
46%
$1M
SE
3.3%
$31
+13%
$64B
1.6x
5%
27%
16%
7%
21%
$470K
KR
3.1%
$256
+26%
$59B
1.0x
6%
18%
9%
0%
13%
$2M
US
3.0%
$110
+11%
$58B
2.1x
10%
16%
14%
10%
13%
$1M
US
2.5%
$12
-8%
$48B
1.0x
2%
17%
8%
2%
7%
$1M
DE
2.3%
$49
-8%
$44B
1.3x
-3%
19%
19%
5%
14%
$961K
DE
2.2%
$45
-31%
$43B
0.8x
0%
23%
12%
3%
10%
$852K
JP
2.1%
$11
+4%
$41B
0.7x
6%
20%
6%
-1%
13%
$711K
DE
2.0%
$76
-27%
$38B
0.6x
0%
21%
14%
2%
12%
$585K
IN
1.9%
$118
-35%
$37B
1.5x
13%
26%
11%
5%
30%
$913K
DE
1.9%
$61
-35%
$37B
1.0x
1%
16%
13%
3%
8%
$947K
IN
1.9%
$30
-24%
$36B
2.5x
12%
22%
14%
6%
9%
$255K
DE
1.8%
$46
+14%
$35B
0.9x
8%
22%
11%
5%
18%
$500K
KR
1.7%
$83
-1%
$32B
0.2x
7%
20%
11%
5%
20%
$2M
CN
1.7%
$4
+78%
$32B
0.7x
13%
23%
14%
8%
24%
$356K
IN
1.5%
$105
+4%
$29B
3.9x
15%
29%
21%
14%
39%
$844K
JP
1.2%
$12
-17%
$24B
0.6x
7%
25%
13%
4%
23%
$321K
US
1.1%
$14
+6%
$21B
2.0x
53%
9%
-11%
-29%
13%
$354K
CN
1.1%
$2
-21%
$20B
0.3x
18%
17%
9%
6%
28%
$805K
IN
1.0%
$42
+6%
$20B
3.6x
16%
27%
13%
6%
32%
$760K
IN
1.0%
$72
-9%
$20B
6.2x
17%
40%
25%
17%
47%
$453K
DE
1.0%
$38
+19%
$19B
0.9x
7%
22%
14%
5%
19%
$471K
CN
1.0%
$2
-31%
$19B
0.1x
5%
9%
5%
3%
8%
$522K
CN
0.9%
$3
-26%
$18B
0.1x
18%
15%
9%
4%
20%
$626K
IN
0.9%
$21
-23%
$17B
1.8x
12%
27%
12%
2%
21%
$2M
NL
0.9%
$4
-57%
$17B
0.2x
2%
7%
7%
0%
10%
$698K
IN
0.8%
$4
-
$16B
1.5x
12%
30%
12%
8%
25%
$417K
CN
0.8%
$1
-72%
$15B
0.4x
13%
18%
8%
2%
17%
$387K
JP
0.7%
$15
-8%
$13B
1.1x
9%
32%
12%
2%
22%
$360K
CN
0.6%
$7
-68%
$12B
0.2x
9%
26%
5%
2%
-13%
$1M
JP
0.6%
$16
-27%
$11B
0.1x
5%
16%
7%
3%
14%
$647K
JP
0.6%
$11
+53%
$11B
0.8x
5%
32%
13%
3%
26%
$241K
IN
0.6%
$54
-14%
$11B
1.6x
11%
30%
14%
9%
28%
$514K
IN
0.6%
$3
-37%
$11B
0.3x
15%
35%
10%
2%
20%
$2M
CN
0.6%
$5
-47%
$11B
0.0x
22%
13%
2%
3%
-2%
$520K
CN
0.5%
$1
-39%
$9.5B
0.2x
7%
11%
6%
0%
6%
$444K
IN
0.5%
$2
-2%
$9.2B
2.8x
9%
27%
13%
8%
7%
$601K
CN
0.5%
$5
-59%
$8.9B
0.7x
26%
19%
1%
3%
11%
$745K
JP
0.5%
$13
+3%
$8.8B
0.6x
6%
18%
10%
2%
18%
$406K
DE
0.4%
$28
-31%
$8.5B
0.7x
31%
-
0%
5%
536%
$65M
FR
0.4%
$28
-29%
$8.1B
1.0x
2%
16%
10%
2%
16%
$651K
CN
0.4%
$1
-21%
$7.3B
0.5x
11%
8%
-1%
-8%
8%
$167K
VN
0.4%
$3
-5%
$7.1B
1.9x
50%
-12%
-18%
-
10%
$195K
CN
0.3%
$4
-41%
$6.3B
0.2x
37%
15%
5%
17%
66%
$621K
JP
0.3%
$2
-22%
$6.2B
0.7x
4%
14%
5%
-2%
8%
$511K
TR
0.3%
$2
-36%
$5.3B
0.3x
24%
6%
7%
2%
25%
$2M
CN
0.3%
$1
-36%
$4.8B
0.5x
55%
-4%
2%
-1%
70%
$934K
IT
0.2%
$16
-25%
$4.3B
0.5x
6%
-
10%
5%
14%
$421K
JP
0.2%
$7
-2%
$4.3B
0.0x
7%
19%
5%
1%
13%
$638K
SE
0.2%
$1
-60%
$4.2B
0.1x
0%
16%
10%
1%
1%
$801K
US
0.2%
$70
-33%
$3.6B
0.4x
2%
14%
6%
2%
7%
$460K
US
0.2%
$54
-19%
$3.1B
0.6x
3%
22%
8%
1%
12%
$493K
JP
0.1%
$2
-13%
$2.9B
0.2x
5%
16%
6%
0%
12%
$503K
TR
0.1%
$5
-16%
$2.6B
0.3x
40%
-
6%
-1%
54%
$1M
US
0.1%
$25
-12%
$2.6B
0.7x
5%
27%
9%
0%
-8%
$758K
CA
0.1%
$18
+73%
$2.1B
0.8x
8%
12%
10%
3%
22%
$402K
US
0.1%
$57
+14%
$1.8B
0.9x
15%
15%
12%
5%
31%
$736K
CN
0.1%
$2
-50%
$1.7B
3.8x
80%
36%
-76%
-99%
-95%
$27K
US
0.1%
$4
-75%
$1.6B
2.5x
84%
-13%
-73%
-101%
-153%
$150K
AU
0.1%
$2
+1039%
$1.6B
-
-
-
-
-
-
$177K
IT
0.1%
$40
+3%
$1.4B
1.1x
4%
75%
18%
9%
12%
$757K
AT
0.1%
$35
+130%
$1.2B
-
-
-
-
-
-
$215K
SE
0.1%
$7
-72%
$1B
1.5x
28%
-8%
-18%
-
-23%
$1M
BR
0.1%
$1
-42%
$1B
0.8x
5%
19%
16%
7%
14%
$123K
CN
0.1%
$3
-11%
$998M
0.6x
1%
41%
16%
7%
13%
$683K
CN
0.0%
$0
-
$872M
0.1x
34%
14%
3%
-
40%
$635K
TR
0.0%
$7
-37%
$832M
0.8x
59%
-
5%
7%
56%
$289K
IT
0.0%
$2
-7%
$747M
0.7x
4%
32%
17%
5%
21%
$296K
JP
0.0%
$7
-3%
$730M
0.3x
9%
18%
5%
0%
18%
$707K
EG
0.0%
$1
+14%
$644M
0.7x
11%
-
10%
-2%
31%
$1M
CN
0.0%
$1
-47%
$552M
2.7x
44%
17%
-31%
-
-26%
$260K
AU
0.0%
$4
-34%
$518M
1.2x
1%
43%
22%
12%
19%
$346K
SE
0.0%
$3
-
$475M
2.9x
-
13%
-43%
-
-65%
-
GB
0.0%
$0
-45%
$460M
1.2x
8%
39%
21%
-7%
40%
$554K
MY
0.0%
$0
-27%
$421M
0.4x
5%
-
13%
-
22%
$99K
KR
0.0%
$2
-30%
$379M
0.3x
6%
12%
-
-
-
-
PT
0.0%
$8
+16%
$288M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$461K
TR
0.0%
$1
-36%
$220M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$678K
SE
0.0%
$24
+1%
$220M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$486K
GB
0.0%
$0
+33%
$199M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$408K
IT
0.0%
$1
-14%
$195M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$300K
TR
0.0%
$0
-27%
$169M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$312K
CH
0.0%
$199
0%
$141M
0.4x
4%
55%
11%
4%
12%
$170K
TR
0.0%
$1
-54%
$138M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$142K
NZ
0.0%
$4
-13%
$131M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$2M
IT
0.0%
$9
-1%
$115M
3.0x
28%
-
23%
3%
-16%
-
US
0.0%
$0
-
$109M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
IT
0.0%
$1
+11%
$89M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$239K
AU
0.0%
$0
-59%
$86M
0.3x
3%
11%
4%
1%
3%
-
SE
0.0%
$1
-1%
$51M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NL
0.0%
$0
-60%
$51M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$153K
US
0.0%
$3
+30%
$47M
1.0x
23%
25%
-30%
-
-52%
$354K
IT
0.0%
$5
+63%
$37M
0.8x
34%
27%
16%
6%
96%
$1M
US
0.0%
$3
-73%
$32M
2.0x
136%
-15%
-67%
-
-75%
$148K
FI
0.0%
$0
-10%
$32M
0.2x
4%
-
4%
1%
6%
$649K
AU
0.0%
$0
+44%
$27M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$2M

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