YBS Valuation Multiples

Enbridge owns extensive midstream assets that transport hydrocarbons across the US and Canada. Its pipeline network consists of the Canadian Mainline system, regional oil sands pipelines, and natural gas pipelines. The company also operates regulated natural gas utilities in the US and Canada, including Canada's largest natural gas distribution company. The firm has a small renewable energy portfolio primarily focused on onshore and offshore wind projects.

Williams operates the Transco pipeline, which connects the Gulf Coast to the Northeast United States. It has additional natural gas transmission pipelines connecting the Rockies to the Pacific Northwest and midcontinent. At the field level, it operates substantial gathering and processing assets in Appalachia and other basins. The company has also struck several power supply agreements.

Enterprise Products Partners is a master limited partnership that transports and processes natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, and petrochemicals. It is one of the largest midstream companies, with operations servicing most producing regions in the continental US. Enterprise is particularly dominant in the NGL market and is one of the few MLPs that provide midstream services across the full hydrocarbon value chain.

Kinder Morgan operates natural gas, crude oil, and refined products pipelines connecting producing regions to demand centers. It is principally involved in the gathering, storage, and transmission of natural gas across the continental United States. It also operates distribution centers for refined products along with the largest fleet of Jones Act-compliant tankers.

Energy Transfer LP is a Dallas, Texas-headquartered master limited partnership that owns one of the largest portfolios of midstream energy assets in the United States. It was founded in 1996 by Kelcy Warren and Ray Davis, and Warren is its chairman with Thomas Long and Marshall McCrea as co-chief executives. It owns or operates about 140,000 miles of pipelines, including roughly 105,000 miles for natural gas, plus crude oil, natural gas liquids and refined product infrastructure, and holds Sunoco LP and Lake Charles LNG. In 2024 it reported revenue of US$82.7 billion and net income of US$6.6 billion with about 16,200 employees. It earns mostly fee-based and commodity-linked revenue from transporting, storing and processing energy. Its acquisitions include Regency Energy Partners for US$11 billion in 2015, SemGroup for US$5 billion in 2019 and Crestwood Equity Partners in a US$7.1 billion all-equity deal that closed in November 2023.

TC Energy operates natural gas transmission assets across North America. Segments are determined by country of operation, but both Canadian and US operations are interconnected. Mexican operations are disconnected from the US and only have one customer, the state utility CFE. They also operate power generation assets, with the largest being the Bruce Power nuclear plant.

Targa Resources Corp is a midstream firm that mainly operates gathering and processing assets with substantial positions in the Permian, Stack, Scoop, and Bakken plays. It has fractionation capacity at Mont Belvieu and operates a liquefied petroleum gas export terminal. The Grand Prix natural gas liquids pipeline is another important asset. It has two operating segments: Gathering and Processing, and, Logistics and Transportation (also referred to as the Downstream Business).

Cenovus Energy Inc is a Canadian integrated energy group. The group's upstream operations include oil sands projects in northern Alberta; thermal and conventional crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs) projects across Western Canada; crude oil production offshore Newfoundland and Labrador; and natural gas and NGLs production offshore China and Indonesia. Its downstream operations include upgrading and refining operations in Canada and the U.S., and commercial fuel operations across Canada. The group's reportable segments are: Oil Sands, Conventional, Offshore, Canadian Refining, U.S Refining, and Corporate and Eliminations. Maximum revenue is generated from its Oil Sands segment. Geographically, the group derives maximum revenue from the U.S., followed by Canada and China.

Cheniere Energy is a liquified natural gas, or LNG, producer with two facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas and Sabine Pass, Louisiana. It generates most of its revenue through long-term contracts with customers on a fixed and variable fee payout structure. It also generates revenue by selling uncontracted LNG to customers on a short or one-time basis. A subsidiary, Cheniere Energy Partners, owns the Sabine Pass facility and trades as a master limited partnership.

MPLX is a partnership that owns pipelines and gathering and processing assets with extensive holdings in the Appalachian and Permian regions. The asset base is made up of crude oil and refined products assets dropped down from Marathon Petroleum, its sponsor, and natural gas and natural gas liquids gathering and processing assets that were purchased or built.

Oneok is a diversified midstream service provider specializing in natural gas gathering, processing, storage, and transportation, as well as natural gas liquids transportation and fractionation. It also operates in the refined product and crude oil segment, connecting producers, refiners, and consumers. Operations are in the midcontinent, Permian, and Rocky Mountain regions.

Venture Global operates two liquefied natural gas production facilities in Louisiana. It has pioneered the use of modular, factory-built equipment, producing high yields. With a substantial development plan, it seeks to become a vertically integrated LNG producer and supplier to end consumers around the world.

Cheniere Energy Partners is a liquified natural gas producer operating one facility in Sabine Pass, Louisiana. It generates most of its revenue through long-term contracts with customers on a fixed- and variable-fee payout structure. It also generates revenue by selling uncontracted LNG to customers on a short or one-time basis. The profit generated through those activities is split with parent and operator Cheniere Energy.

Pembina Pipeline is a midstream company serving the Canadian and North American (primarily Bakken) markets with an integrated product portfolio. Its operations include transmission pipelines, oil and gas gathering, fractionation, storage, and natural gas liquid exports. It also has a joint venture through the Cedar LNG export terminal.

Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd is a state-owned electric utility company in India. The activities of the firm are operated through Transmission, Telecom, and Consultancy segments. Under the Transmission division, the company's principal business is the transmission of bulk power across different states of India. Whereas the Telecom division leverages the firm's nationwide transmission infrastructure and operates as a neutral carrier in the point-to-point Bandwidth Leasing Business. The company is also involved in the Consultancy business in which it provides in-house expertise in the Transmission, Distribution, and Telecom sectors, including planning, design, engineering, load dispatch, procurement management, financing, and others. It derives maximum revenue from the Transmission segment.

China Merchants Energy Shipping Co Ltd is a China-based company that engages in tanker transportation, bulk cargo vessel transportation, and liquid natural gas (LNG) vessel transportation. It provides a full range of energy transportation services running a large diversity of vessels, including crude oil tankers, dry bulk carriers, and LNG carriers. It provides services to customers from China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, the United States, and other countries.

Western Midstream Partners LP is a USA-based company which own, operate, acquire and develop midstream energy assets. The company through its subsidiary is engaged in the business of gathering, processing, compressing, treating and transporting natural gas, condensate, NGLs and crude oil. It owns or has investments in assets located in the Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming), the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma) and Texas.

Plains All American Pipeline LP through its subsidiaries, engages in the pipeline transportation, terminaling, storage, and gathering of crude oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) in the United States and Canada. The company operates through two segments, Crude Oil and NGL. The Crude Oil segment offers gathering and transporting crude oil through pipelines, gathering systems, trucks, and barges or railcars. The NGL segment is involved in natural gas processing and NGL fractionation, storage, transportation, and terminalling. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Crude Oil segment.

Adani Energy Solutions Ltd is a power transmission company in India. It is involved in the business activity of transmission of electric energy. The company is also engaged in the trading of Agri commodities business. The operating segments of the company are the Transmission segment which involves power transmission activities; the Trading segment; GTD Business, and Smart Metering. It derives a majority of its revenue from the GTD Business segment. The company operates in India.

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners is a publicly traded limited partnership, listed in New York and Toronto, that owns and operates infrastructure assets worldwide from its corporate headquarters in Toronto. Its portfolio has four segments: utilities, including natural gas pipelines, electricity transmission lines and electricity and gas connections serving about 10 million customers; transport, including ports, railways, toll roads and logistics networks; midstream pipelines, storage and processing facilities; and data infrastructure such as cell towers, fibre networks and data centres. It earns regulated and contracted revenue from these assets, reported revenue of about US$21 billion in 2024, and targets annual distribution growth of 5% to 9%. Brookfield Infrastructure was an operating unit of Brookfield Asset Management until its spin-off in January 2008; Brookfield remains its general manager and a major unitholder, and Sam Pollock has been chief executive since 2006. Its businesses employ about 57,000 operating staff across 12 corporate offices. Notable deals include the 2016 purchase, with partners, of Asciano's port assets for US$6.55 billion and a 90% stake in a Petrobras gas pipeline network for US$5.2 billion, and a 2022 agreement with Intel to co-invest up to US$30 billion in a chip plant in Arizona.

Singapore-based Keppel is an alternative asset manager and operator with SGD 95 billion of funds under management as of the end of December 2025. The group’s key segments are infrastructure, real estate, and connectivity (including telecommunication services and operation of data centers). Most of its earnings are derived from its infrastructure segment, where it invests and operates in a portfolio of infrastructure assets. The group also has a fund management platform comprising listed and unlisted investment trusts that generates recurring fee income.

Hitachi Energy India Ltd serves utility, industry, and infrastructure customers with solutions and services across the value chain. The company is engaged in the business relating to products, projects, and services for Power technology. It manufactures and supplies systems, equipment, devices, and accessories products such as disconnectors, cable accessories, electric motors, semiconductors, transformers, and others. The company also provides project and service engineering, installation, commissioning, and support services. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from India and the rest from other countries.

DT Midstream Inc is an owner, operator, and developer of natural gas midstream interstate and intrastate pipelines; storage and gathering systems; and compression, treatment, and surface facilities. It provides multiple, integrated natural gas services to customers through interstate pipelines, intrastate pipelines, storage systems, lateral pipelines and related treatment plants and compression and surface facilities, and gathering systems and related treatment plants and compression and surface facilities. The segments of the group are Pipeline and Gathering. It generates maximum revenue from pipeline segment that includes interstate pipelines, storage systems, gathering lateral pipelines and compression and surface facilities.

AltaGas Ltd owns and operates a diversified basket of energy infrastructure businesses. Business is conducted through given segments: Midstream, Utilities, and Corporate/other. Midstream business consists of export facilities and locates processing, fractionation, and logistics infrastructure, as well as hydrocarbon storage in North America that connects North American producers from wellhead to offshore export and domestic markets. The utility business is offered through its regulated natural gas utilities - Washington Gas and SEMCO. The business generates revenue from customers in both Canada and the United States, with the majority coming from Canadian customers.

GAIL (India) Ltd is an Indian natural gas processing and distribution company of which the Government of India owns a majority of shares. GAIL India's core business is the sale and transmission of both natural gas and a variety of LPGs, or liquefied petroleum gases. The company segments its operations into Transmission services; Natural Gas Marketing; Petrochemicals; LPG and Other Liquid Hydrocarbon; and Other Segments, which includes City Gas Distribution (CGD), Exploration and Production (E&P), Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) & Power Generation. The company generates key revenue from Natural Gas Marketing.

Keyera Corp is a midstream energy business that operates out of Alberta. Its primary lines of business consist of the gathering and processing of natural gas in western Canada, the storage, transportation, and liquids blending for natural gas liquids and crude oil, and the marketing of natural gas liquids, iso-octane, and crude oil. The company operates in three reportable segments namely Gathering and Processing, Liquids Infrastructure and Marketing where Liquids Infrastructure is the key revenue segment.

Frontline PLC is an international shipping company engaged in the seaborne transportation of crude oil and oil products. Group operates through the tankers segment. The tankers segment includes crude oil tankers and product tankers. Its geographical area of operation includes Arabian Gulf, West African, the North Sea, and the Caribbean. Frontline earns revenue through voyage charters, time charters, and a finance lease. It is also involved in the charter, purchase, and sale of vessels.

GE Vernova T&D India Ltd is engaged in the business relating to products, projects, and services for electricity transmission and related activities, which has been defined as one business segment. Its businesses are Power, Wind, Electrification, and Accelerators.

Antero Midstream Corp is a midstream company that owns, operates, and develops midstream energy assets that service Antero Resources' production and completion activity in the Appalachian Basin, located in West Virginia and Ohio. The company has two operating segments: the Gathering and Processing segment, which includes a network of gathering pipelines and compressor stations that collect and process production from Antero Resources wells in West Virginia and Ohio, and the Water Handling segment, which includes two independent systems that deliver water from sources including the Ohio River, local reservoirs, and several regional waterways. The company derives a majority of its revenue from the Gathering and Processing segment.

Viper Energy Inc is focused on owning and acquiring mineral and royalty interests in oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin. The Permian Basin is known to have a number of zones of oil and natural gas-bearing rock throughout.

Forgent Power Solutions Inc is a designer and manufacturer of electrical distribution equipment used in data centers, the power grid and energy-intensive industrial facilities. It manufacture and sell include automatic transfer switches (ATS), dry type transformers, electrical houses (eHouse), generator connection cabinets, liquid filled transformers, panelboards, power distribution units (PDU), power skids, remote power panels (RPP), switchboards, switchgear, and tap boxes. The company is organized and operates as one reportable segment, which carries out business activities related to the design, development, manufacturing, and marketing of products and services.

Brookfield Renewable is a globally diversified, multitechnology owner and operator of clean energy assets. The company's portfolio consists of hydroelectric, wind, solar, and storage facilities in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia and totals over 40 gigawatts of installed capacity. Brookfield Renewable invests in assets directly, as well as with institutional partners, joint venture partners, and through other arrangements. The company offers two separate listings for investors: Brookfield Renewable Partners and Brookfield Renewable Corp.

REC Ltd is a non-banking financial company operating in India. The company's main objective is to finance and promote power sector projects on the subcontinent. REC provides loan assistance to numerous state power utilities, private sector project developers, central power sector utilities, and state governments. REC investments include power generation, power transmission, power distribution, and other system improvement initiatives. REC is also instrumental in implementing several initiatives spearheaded on behalf of the government of India, including rural electrification. It comprises only one business segment-lending to power, logistic and infrastructure sector. The majority of its revenue derives from long-term financing.

South Bow Corp is a energy infrastructure company. The company is engaged in constructing pipelines system safely transports liquids like crude oil, across Canadian provinces, U.S. states, and Gulf coasts. It has three reportable segments: Keystone Pipeline System, Marketing, and Intra-Alberta & Other. It derives maximum revenue from Keystone Pipeline System segment. The company's projects and pipelines include: Blackrod connection project; Grand Rapids Pipeline System; Marketlink Pipeline System; Keystone Pipeline System; Port Neches Link; and White Spruce Pipeline System.

Koninklijke Vopak NV is a tank storage provider for the oil and chemical industry. The company provides storage facilities and handling services for bulk liquid products and gases, including oil, chemicals, gases, liquefied natural gas, and biofuels. It operates a network of terminals located at strategic locations along key trade routes around the world. The company organizes itself into the following six reporting segments, which are principally based on its geographical markets: Asia & Middle East, China & North Asia, Netherlands, Singapore, USA & Canada, and All other Business Units (consisting of business units Brazil, North Latin America, South Africa, and Belgium). The majority of its revenue is generated from the Netherlands.

Sigenergy Technology Co Ltd focuses on developing cutting-edge all-scenario energy solutions, with products ranging from energy storage systems to solar inverters and EV chargers. Its Products are SigenStor, Sigen LoadHub, SigenMicro Inverter, SigenStor EV DC, Sigen EV AC Charger, mySigen App, and Sigen Cloud. The business encompasses the research, development, application, production, and sales of renewable energy solutions, including photovoltaic inverters.

Torrent Power Ltd is an Indian utility company engaged in the business of power generation, transmission, and distribution. Both by itself and through its subsidiaries, Torrent Power operates a portfolio of gas, combined cycle, coal, wind, and solar power plants. The group's reportable segments are: Generation, Transmission and Distribution, and Renewables. The majority of its revenue is generated from the Transmission and Distribution segment, which comprises transmission and distribution business (licensed and franchisee) and related ancillary services. The Generation segment includes the generation of power from thermal sources (gas and coal) and trading of Regassified Liquified Natural Gas, and the Renewables segment includes generation of power from renewable energy sources.

Altius Telecom Infrastructure Trust is a Mumbai-based Indian communications-infrastructure platform formerly known as Data Infrastructure Trust. It owns and operates more than 258,000 telecom towers and sites across India. Mobile-network operators lease space and related passive infrastructure from the platform to deliver 4G and 5G services. The nationwide portfolio makes Altius the largest independent telecom-tower platform in India by the scale cited in La Caisse's 2026 announcement. Brookfield remained the largest investor after La Caisse acquired its stake, alongside affiliates of GIC and BCI. The trust produces recurring leasing and service revenue from long-duration carrier relationships rather than selling telecommunications subscriptions to consumers. Its current Altius identity and former Data Infrastructure Trust name refer to the same operating platform and must share one database record.

Qatar Gas Transport Co Ltd (Nakilat) QSC is a shipping company. The main purpose of the Company is to work in the industry of gas transport either through direct acquisition of ocean-going vessels or by investing in joint ventures with other parties. In addition to its core shipping activities, the company operates the Erhama Bin Jaber Al Jalahma Shipyard in Ras Laffan Industrial City, providing comprehensive ship repair and offshore fabrication services via strategic joint ventures: Qatar Shipyard Technology Solutions and Qatar Fabrication Company (QFAB).

Plains GP Holdings LP provides transportation, storage, processing, fractionation, and marketing services for crude oil, refined products, natural gas liquids, liquefied petroleum gas, and related products. The group manages its operations through two operating segments: Crude Oil and NGL.

International Seaways Inc owns and operates a fleet of oceangoing vessels engaged in the transportation of crude oil and petroleum products. The company's vessel operations are organized into two segments: Crude Tankers and Product Carriers. Its fleet consists of ULCC, VLCC, Suezmax, Aframax, and Panamax crude tankers, as well as LR1, LR2, and MR product carriers.

Archrock Inc is an energy infrastructure company with a focus on midstream natural gas compression and a commitment to helping customers produce, compress, and transport natural gas. It has two business segments, Contract Operations, and Aftermarket Services. Under the umbrella of contract operations services, the company provides operations to meet customers' natural gas compression needs. Services include designing, owning, installing, operating, and maintaining equipment. Aftermarket Services business provides a full range of services to support the compression needs of customers who own compression equipment, including operations, maintenance, overhaul, and reconfiguration services, and sales of parts and components. It generates maximum revenue from the Contract Operations segment.

Petronet LNG Ltd is an oil and gas refining and marketing company formed by the government of India. The company operates liquified natural gas receiving and regasification terminals across India. Through its terminals, it also offers tolling services and re-loading terminals. The company has a single operating segment which is Natural Gas Business. Petronet LNG also owns a solid cargo port at Dahej with facilities to import and export products such as steel, coal, and fertilizer in bulk. Sales are largely composed of regasified liquefied natural gas and the majority of its revenue is derived from India.

Brookfield Infrastructure Corp is an indirect subsidiary of the partnership of the diversified infrastructure owner and operators. Its business is comprised of a U.K. regulated distribution operation, a Brazilian regulated natural gas transmission operation and an international intermodal logistics operation. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from Brazil and rest from United Kingdom, United States, France, Switzerland, Singapore, China, Denmark, Hong Kong, Germany and Others.

Golar LNG Ltd is a midstream LNG company that operates in the transportation, regasification, liquefaction, and trading of LNG. The segment in which the group operates includes Shipping, FLNG (Floating Liquefaction Natural Gas vessels), and Corporate and other. It generates maximum revenue from the FLNG segment.

Kinetik Holdings Inc is a midstream operator that provides gathering and processing services to gas and oil producers as well as pipeline transportation. In addition to directly operating pipelines, Kinetik also holds ownership stakes in several pipelines. The company operates in two reportable segments which include The Midstream Logistics segment operates under three service offerings, 1) gas gathering and processing, 2) crude oil gathering, stabilization, and storage services, and 3) produced water gathering and disposal. The Pipeline Transportation segment consists of three EMI pipelines originating in the Permian Basin with various access points to the U.S. Gulf Coast, Kinetik NGL Pipelines, and Delaware Link Pipeline.

Isa Energia Brasil SA Formerly Cia de Transmissao de Energia Eletrica Paulista, or CTEEP, is a Brazilian private-public utility concession company involved in the transmission of electric power. Through its subsidiaries, CTEEP plans, constructs, operates, and maintains electric transmission systems and transmission-related infrastructure projects throughout the country of Brazil. The company segments its operations in one business segment: which is electric power transmission.

Transportadora de Gas del Sur SA is a transporters of natural gas in Latin America. The company's operating segments include Natural Gas Transportation, Midstream, Telecommunications, Production and Commercialization Liquids, Other Services, and Telecommunications. It generates maximum revenue from the Production and Commercialization of the Liquids segment. Geographically, it derives the majority of its revenue from Argentina.