More Provident Funds Valuation Multiples

Generali is an Italian insurance and asset management group founded in 1831 in Trieste as Assicurazioni Generali Austro-Italiche. It sells life, property and casualty insurance, and manages assets through Generali Investments, serving retail and small business customers mainly in continental Europe, with a growing presence in Asia and Latin America. The group reported total premium income of EUR 98.1 billion and about EUR 900 billion of assets under management in 2025, with more than 88,000 employees and 163,000 agents serving 75 million customers. Its shares are listed on the Milan stock exchange. It has grown through acquisitions such as Cattolica Assicurazioni in 2021, Liberty Seguros in 2023, Conning in 2024 and a majority stake in MGG Investment Group in 2025, and it has sold businesses including TUA Assicurazioni, its Turkish operations and its Philippines unit. Its strategic plan, Lifetime Partner 27, targets growth in private markets and real assets.

Banco BTG Pactual is a Brazilian investment bank and asset manager headquartered in São Paulo and listed on the B3 exchange. It provides investment banking, corporate lending, sales and trading, wealth management, asset management and consumer banking services, and its merchant banking and private equity arm invests in companies across Latin America. The bank traces its origins to Pactual, founded in Rio de Janeiro in 1983 by André Jacurski, Luiz Cezar Fernandes and Paulo Guedes, and is chaired by André Esteves with Roberto Sallouti as chief executive. BTG Pactual earns fees, trading income and net interest income, reported net income of about US$3.0 billion and total assets of about US$162.8 billion in 2025, and employed 8,188 people in 2024. In 2025 its private equity arm agreed to invest $300 million in egg producer Global Eggs for an 11% stake.

Founded in 2012, Coinbase is the leading cryptocurrency exchange platform in the United States. The company intends to be the safe and regulation-compliant point of entry for retail investors and institutions into the cryptocurrency economy. Users can establish an account directly with the firm, instead of using an intermediary, and many choose to allow Coinbase to act as a custodian for their cryptocurrency, giving the company breadth beyond that of a traditional financial exchange. While the company still generates the majority of its revenue from transaction fees charged to its retail customers, Coinbase uses internal investment and acquisitions to expand into adjacent businesses, such as prime brokerage and data analytics.

Huatai Securities Co Ltd is a financial services provider. The divisions through which the company operates include Wealth management business, Institutional services business, Investment management business, international business, and Others. It has operations spread across Mainland China and Hong Kong, while the Mainland China division generates the company revenues. The company generates key of its revenues from the wealth management business division.

Julius Baer was founded in 1890 and expanded significantly in 2005 when it acquired three Swiss private banks and Global Asset Management from its far larger Swiss rival, UBS. In 2009, Baer spun off GAM as a separately listed firm. The acquisition of Merrill Lynch's wealth management operations outside of the US in 2012 increased Baer's assets under management by 40% and increased its footprint outside of Europe. Julius Baer is currently the largest pure-play private bank globally Baer provides private banking services principally to individuals in Switzerland and Europe and increasingly in Asia and other emerging markets.

Jio Financial Services Ltd is a core investment company, non-deposit taking, systemically important (CIC-ND-SI). Along with its subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates, it is engaged in the business of Investing and Financing, mainly Leasing, Insurance broking, Payment Bank, Payment Aggregator, and Payment Gateway services.

Aegon is a life insurance and long-term savings business listed in the Netherlands. It was listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange in the 1980s and now has mature operations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and four growth markets of Brazil, China, Portugal, and Spain. In recent years, Aegon has been moving through an extensive transformation program during which management has sought to divest noncore operations and improve the risk profile of the business. Financial assets are the parts of the company that are now being run off. Aegon is looking to cycle out of capital-consumptive and volatile earnings products and recycle capital into capital-light and more predictable strategic businesses.

Standard Life PLC provides financial products and services related to savings and retirement planning. It serves customers directly, through financial advisers, and through employer-sponsored pension schemes.

Aditya Birla Capital Ltd is a financial service provider. The company's products include Non-Bank Financial Services, Housing Finance, Life Insurance, Asset Management, General Insurance Broking, Stock and Securities Broking, Health Insurance and Other Financial Services. Its operating segments consist of Lending, and Investing and Others. The Lending segment consists of Loans (personal, business, etc.), loan against property, structured finance, working capital loans, wealth management, distribution of financial products, etc. The Investing and Others segment includes investments in Group companies Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from India.

XP Investimentos is a Brazilian financial services group and investment platform founded in 2001 by Guilherme Benchimol and Marcelo Maisonnave and headquartered in Sao Paulo. It began as an independent brokerage that trained investors and distributed financial products through independent advisers, and it is now listed on the Nasdaq through XP Inc. with Brazilian depositary receipts on B3. The group offers brokerage, fixed income, equities, investment funds, private pension and other products on an open platform, with the Clear and Rico brands. It reported more than 3 million active clients and more than USD 130 billion in custody. From 2021 it bought minority stakes in independent asset managers and research houses and acquired Banco Modal in 2022.

Hachijuni Nagano Bank Ltd is a Japan-based company that is principally engaged in banking. The company is a regional bank, with its business mainly based in Nagano Prefecture. The company's core business segments comprise the leasing business segment and the banking business segment, which encompasses the banking and credit card operations. The company generates the majority of revenue from the banking business segment. The majority of its branches are located in certain areas of Japan, and the firm also has a business presence in overseas markets such as Hong Kong, Dalian, Shanghai, and Bangkok.

NH Investment & Securities Co Ltd is a Korea-based financial services provider. Along with its subsidiaries, it operates in the following reportable segments: Sales, IB, Trading, and Headquarters and Others. The majority of the Group's revenue is derived from the Sales segment, which offers asset management services including brokerage consignment, financial instrument sales, etc., to investors. The IB segment provides corporate finance services, including corporate finance, M&A, PF, PEF operation, etc.; and the Trading segment engages in stocks and bonds operations, product operation, supply of derivatives, and capital investment. Geographically, the Group derives maximum revenue from Korea, and the rest from other regions like the USA, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the UK, and Singapore.

Intercorp Financial Services Inc is a provider of banking, insurance, wealth management services, and payments for retail customers and commercial clients in Peru. Its purpose is centered around building financial well-being together. The company has three operating business segments: Banking, mainly loans, credit facilities, deposits, and current accounts; Insurance provides life annuity products with single-premium payment and conventional life insurance products, as well as other retail insurance products; and Wealth management provides brokerage and investment management services. Inteligo serves mainly Peruvian citizens.

360 One Wam Ltd is a holding company to its subsidiaries engaged in wealth and asset management services, including financial asset distribution, broking, lending, credit, and investment solutions, and asset and portfolio management. Its business segments are Wealth Management segment comprises the distribution of financial products, advisory, broking, and research, discretionary and non-discretionary portfolio management services, corporate treasury solutions, estate planning, and Other; and Asset Management segment generally comprises management of pooled funds under various products and structures such as mutual funds, alternative asset funds, portfolio management and related activities, including advisory, offshore spanning public, and Other.

Wealth solutions firm advising high net worth and affluent families on investments. Revenue comes from distribution commissions and advisory fees. Headquartered in Mumbai.

Techcom Securities JSC is a securities firm known for its startup culture and WealthTech innovations. The company is focusing on investment and asset management products for middle-class clients, leveraging Techcombank's branch network and building online distribution channel. The company provides provide diverse investment support products and services such as stocks, derivatives, warrants, and managing open-end funds and real estate funds.

AMP, originally established as the Australian Mutual Provident Society, is a financial services provider in Australia and New Zealand. The firm’s offerings span across wealth platforms, superannuation products, along with banking services like home loans and savings accounts through AMP Bank. Previously, AMP had a global investment management division under its subsidiary, AMP Capital, which managed a range of asset classes; an insurance business, AMP Life; as well as a financial advice business. These businesses were sold to various institutions throughout 2020-24 as part of AMP's simplification program.

Guotai Junan International Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company with its subsidiaries engaged in providing financial services. The company operates in five segments: corporate finance, which provides advisory services, placing & underwriting services of debts and equity securities; institutional investor services segment offers market-making, investments, structured product solutions, lending, and other services; wealth management segment provides financial services and solutions to individual investors & small to medium-sized businesses and institutions; investment management is engaged in asset management and fund management services and also includes investment in funds, debts, and equity securities; and Others segment. The vast majority of its revenue comes from Hong Kong.

Angel One Ltd is a retail broking house in India. It is a technology-led financial services company providing broking and advisory services, margin funding, loans against shares, and financial product distribution to clients under the brand Angel Broking. Broking and allied services are offered online and on a digital platform.

Guaranty Trust Holding Co PLC is a multinational financial institution that provides individuals, businesses, private and public institutions across Africa and the United Kingdom with a broad range of market key financial products and services. The company has six reportable segments: Corporate banking which derives maximum revenue, and incorporates current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loans and other credit facilities; Commercial banking which incorporates current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loans and other credit facilities; Business banking which incorporates current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loans and other credit facilities; Retail banking which incorporates private banking services, private customer current accounts, savings deposits; SME banking; and Public sector.

Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Ltd principally acts as an investment manager to Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund and Aditya Birla Real Estate Funds (Category II). It also provides Portfolio Management Services (PMS) and investment advisory services to offshore funds and high-net-worth investors. Geographically, the company derives its key revenue within India and the rest from outside India.

Shanxi Securities Co Ltd provides financial services in China. It primarily focuses on all securities fields, which are distributed in wealth management, asset management, investment management, investment and financing, research, futures, international business, and others including securities brokerage; securities investment consulting; financial advisors related to securities trading and securities investment activities; securities investment fund sales agency; intermediate introduction business for futures companies; margin financing and securities lending.

Webull Corp is a digital investment platform built upon a next-generation globally infrastructure services. It strives to be the platform of choice for a new generation of investors by creating an efficient, low-cost, and easy-to-use investment platform. The company distinguishes itself from other investment service providers by offering a mobile-first user experience, a broad range of investment products, and extensive functionality constructed to help its customers build wealth over time. The company arms each customer with the tools it needs to develop into what it refers to as an informed investor - one who understands the market and has the confidence to succeed as an investor. The Webull platform originally provided users with free access to market data and analytical tools.

Rathbones Group PLC provides investment and wealth management services to private clients, charities, trustees, and professional partners. The group also provides other banking, financial advisory, tax, legal, and trust services. Alongside investment management services, the company provides unit trust and multi-asset fund products sold through intermediaries to the retail sector.

GoFintech Quantum Innovation Ltd Formerly GoFintech Innovation Ltd is a cross-border financial service platform based in Hong Kong backed by the Greater Bay Area. The company's reportable and operating segments are; Securities brokerage and margin financing, Corporate finance, Money lending, Consultancy and Insurance brokerage, Asset management, and Equity investment. It generates maximum revenue from the Securities brokerage and margin financing segment which engages in securities brokerage and margin financing in Hong Kong. Geographically, the company derives a majority of its revenue from Hong Kong and the rest from the People's Republic of China.

iFAST Corp Ltd is an investment holding company. It is engaged in the development of software, marketing of unit trusts, exchange-traded funds, listed stocks, debt securities, and Singapore government securities through websites and acting as an investment advisor, dealer, and custodian in the securities, portfolio management, pension administrative services, trust services, and banking services. The company operates through geographic segments: Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and China. The Hong Kong region generates maximum revenue for the company. The company receives the majority of revenue in the form of commissions and fees.

Mercantil Servicios Financieros CA is a Venezuela-based financial services provider. It offers, through its subsidiaries, a full range of financial products and services in the banking, insurance and wealth management businesses in the Americas and Europe. It provides financial and general banking services to corporate, middle market and retail customers. Third party asset management and securities brokerage services are provided in Venezuela and other jurisdictions, as well as insurance services in Venezuela and Panama. The company generates the majority of its revenue from Venezuela.

Tompkins Financial Corp is a Financial Holding Company. The company manages its operations through two business segments, consisting of banking and wealth management. It offers various products and services, including commercial and consumer banking, leasing, trust and investment management, financial planning and wealth management, and insurance. Wealth management activities include the results of the company's trust, financial planning, and wealth management services. The company generates the majority of its revenue from the Banking segment.

AFFIN Bank Berhad is a Malaysian listed banking group headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. It provides consumer deposits and lending, business and corporate banking, treasury services, investment banking, securities brokerage, asset management and Islamic finance through regulated subsidiaries. Revenue is generated from net interest income, financing margins, fees, commissions and investment services. The group serves individuals, small and medium enterprises, large corporates and public-sector clients through branches and digital channels. LTAT and its controlled Boustead Holdings were longstanding substantial shareholders. In November 2024 they completed the sale of an approximately 26% combined block to the Sarawak government through SG Assetfin Holdings. The transaction made Sarawak the largest shareholder at 31.25% while the LTAT-Boustead group retained a smaller collective interest.

Prudent Corporate Advisory Services distributes mutual funds, insurance and other financial products to retail investors in India. It earns trail commissions from fund houses and insurers, with a large share from mutual fund assets under advice. Headquartered in Ahmedabad.

Edelweiss Financial Services Ltd is mainly involved in providing investment banking services and holding company activities. The company's businesses are divided into Alternatives business, Capital business, Insurance business, Asset reconstruction business, Mutual fund business and Other business. Alternatives business includes advisory and other fee based business; Capital business, that derives maximum revenue, represents lending business and investment activities; Asset reconstruction business represents purchase and resolution of distress assets; Insurance business represents life insurance business and general insurance business. Mutual fund business represents income from asset management activities and Other business which includes custodian and CSR.

Canaccord Genuity Group Inc is an independent, full-service financial services firm. The company’s segment reporting is based on the following operating segments: Canaccord Genuity Capital Markets, Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management, and Corporate and Other. It generates revenue by providing value to its individual, institutional, and corporate clients through comprehensive investment solutions, brokerage services, and investment banking services. Maximum revenue is generated from the Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management segment, which provides brokerage services and investment advice to retail or institutional clients in Canada, the United States, Australia, and the UK & Crown dependencies. Geographically, the group derives maximum revenue from its business in Canada.

Bravura Solutions Ltd is engaged in the development, licensing, maintenance, and hosting of specialised administration and management software applications and the provision of professional consulting services for the Wealth Management and Funds Administration sectors of the financial services industry, internationally. The Company operates through two reportable segments: EMEA, which generates maximum revenue, comprising Europe and South Africa domiciled clients managed by a regional CEO, and APAC, comprising Australia and New Zealand domiciled clients managed by a regional CEO. EMEA provides both Wealth Management and Funds Administration products to customers. The Company generates maximum revenue from Australia.

XPS Pensions Group PLC is principally engaged in the provision of its consulting and administration services relating to UK pension schemes and insurers. The services provided by the company include Pensions advisory, Covenant advisory, Investment consulting, Administration, Trustee and governance services, Insurance consulting, etc. The company derives maximum revenue from advisory services, which include actuarial and consulting services provided to pension trustees and insurance companies, as well as investment consulting services.

Y.D. More Investments Ltd is an investment house specialising in personal investment management services. Its activities include fund management, mutual funds and investment banking and portfolio management, among others. Its client base includes private investors, institutional bodies and corporations.

RFA Financial Inc is a scaled and dynamic financial service platform positioned as an intersection of banking, mortgage, origination, and real estate.

Octopus Apollo VCT PLC is a venture capital trust company based in the United Kingdom. The company aims to provide shareholders with attractive tax-free dividends and long-term capital growth by investing in a diverse portfolio of predominantly unquoted companies. The company's portfolio of investments comprises of various unquoted investment instruments, including ordinary and preference shares, loan stocks and convertible securities, to achieve an appropriate balance of income and capital growth. It holds a diversified portfolio by investing in a broad range of industry sectors.

VP Bank AG is a private bank. It is in the business of asset management and investment advisory services for private individuals and intermediaries and is also involved in the lending business, money market, and interbank activities and trading activities. The segments in which the company operates are Liechtenstein & BVI, International, Asset Servicing, and Corporate Center. Its geographical segments are Liechtenstein, the Rest of Europe, and Other countries, of which Liechtenstein derives maximum revenue.

PHI Group is a Houston-based helicopter-services business with a long operating history in energy, air medical and other mission-critical aviation markets. The company provides aircraft, pilots, maintenance and operational support to organizations that need safe transport in demanding or remote environments. Energy customers use its offshore services to move personnel and equipment, while healthcare partners use its air-medical capabilities for patient transport. PHI earns revenue from aviation-service contracts and related aircraft operations rather than mergers-and-acquisitions advice or blockchain products. Its workforce and fleet support customers across several geographies and regulated operating environments. The company is unrelated to Phi, the Web3 social-gaming and identity project at philand.xyz. The live February 2023 seed deal is a target namesake error and should be moved to the new Phi record rather than used as evidence that this helicopter operator raised a crypto venture round.

Foresight Group Holdings Ltd is an asset management company. The company is an independent infrastructure and private equity investment manager. It invests in renewable energy businesses and social infrastructure projects.

Tatton Asset Management PLC offers on-platform only discretionary fund management, regulatory, compliance, and business consulting services, as well as a whole of market mortgage provision, to directly authorized financial advisers across the United Kingdom. The company's business segments include Tatton and Paradigm, with the maximum revenue derived from the Tatton segment.

Patria Renda Urbana - Fundo De Investimento Imobiliario Resp Ltd formerly Credit Suisse Hedging-Griffo CV SA is engaged in the development of urban real estate projects for institutional and commercial use, that potentially generate income through sale, lease, or rental, prioritizing the acquisition of institutional or commercial real estate projects other than office buildings, shopping malls, or logistics facilities.

PensionBee Group PLC is engaged in the provision of direct-to-consumer online pensions. The company helps its customers combine their old pension pots, make flexible contributions, invest in line with their goals and values, and make withdrawals after attaining a certain age. It offers a range of investment plans, including fossil fuel-free and impact investing options, from various asset managers. The firm generates a vast majority of its revenue in the form of fees it charges for fund administration. These fees are earned for administering the customer pension schemes and are charged based on a fixed percentage of the value of a customer's assets held by the pension scheme. Geographically, it generates the majority of its revenue from the United Kingdom.

Finatext Holdings Ltd is engaged in providing cloud native infrastructure for wealthmanagement/insurance providers, and support data analysis development.

Equity Trustees is an Australian trustee, wealth services and responsible entity business, the brand name of EQT Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries, which are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. It was established in 1888 to provide independent and impartial trustee and executor services that help families protect their wealth. The group provides corporate trustee services, trustee and wealth services, responsible entity services for managed investment funds and asset management. Its clients include families, individual investors, fund managers and corporate issuers that rely on its trustee, compliance and governance capabilities. It earns fees for trusteeship, administration and responsible entity services and for managing client assets. The company operates from offices in Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney, Brisbane and Perth and has been refocusing on its responsible entity and corporate trustee activities.

Altshuler Shaham is an Israeli investment house founded in 1990 by Gilad Altshuler and Kalman Shaham. The group manages pension funds, provident funds, study funds, mutual funds and discretionary investment portfolios for individual and institutional clients. It also provides retirement-planning guidance, trust services, foreign-exchange solutions, alternative-investment distribution and non-bank credit through specialized subsidiaries. Its official English profile reports approximately NIS 188 billion managed for about 2.1 million clients and investors. Investment teams allocate capital across Israeli and international public markets as well as selected alternative assets. Altshuler Shaham Finance is the group's publicly traded entity, while other regulated operating companies conduct pension, savings and portfolio-management activities. The business earns management fees, advisory fees and financing income from the products and services it provides. The group is headquartered in Tel Aviv and remains controlled by its principal shareholders alongside public investors in the listed company.

MA Credit Income Trust is a fund company that aims to provide investors with exposure to a differentiated, scaled portfolio of diversified Australian and international credit investments with risk-adjusted return characteristics, with a goal of delivering resilient income and robust capital preservation through cycles. The Fund focuses on private debt and credit investments across three core market segments comprising direct asset lending, asset-backed lending, and direct corporate lending.

Brooks Macdonald Group PLC provides investment management services, handles offshore fund management and administration services, and acts as a fund manager to regulated open-ended investment companies. It provides its services to private investors, pension funds, charities, trusts, high-net-worth families, and employee benefit consultancies. It also offers specialized funds in the property and absolute return sectors and manages property assets on behalf of these funds and other clients. Additionally, the company is involved in international investment advisory services as well. The majority of its revenue is generated from the investment management business. Geographically, the company carries out all of its operations in the United Kingdom.