Largest AI Chips & Hardware Public Companies

Benchmark revenue and EBITDA valuation multiples for public comps like NVIDIA, TSMC, Broadcom, Micron and AMD.

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United States
Nvidia is a leading developer of graphics processing units. Traditionally, GPUs were used to enhance the experience on computing platforms, most notably in gaming applications on PCs. GPU use cases have since emerged as important semiconductors used in artificial intelligence to run large language models. Nvidia not only offers AI GPUs, but also a software platform, Cuda, used for AI model development and training. Nvidia is also expanding its data center networking solutions, helping to tie GPUs together to handle complex workloads.
$231
+14%
$5.6T
$5.6T
25.7x
39.0x
Taiwan
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. is the world's largest dedicated chip foundry, with about 70% market share in 2025. TSMC was founded in 1987 as a joint venture of Philips, the government of Taiwan, and private investors. It went public in Taiwan in 1994 and as an ADR in the US in 1997. TSMC's scale and high-quality technology allow the firm to generate solid operating margins, even in the highly competitive foundry business. Furthermore, the shift to the fabless business model has created tailwinds for TSMC. The foundry leader has an illustrious base of customers, including Apple, AMD, and Nvidia, that look to apply its cutting-edge process technologies to their semiconductor designs. TSMC employs more than 83,000 people.
$79
+61%
$2.0T
$2.0T
16.4x
23.7x
United States
Broadcom is one of the largest semiconductor companies in the world and has also expanded into infrastructure software. Its semiconductors primarily serve computing, wired connectivity, and wireless connectivity. It has a significant position in custom AI chips to train and run inference for large language models. It is primarily a fabless designer but holds some manufacturing in-house. In software, it sells virtualization, infrastructure, and security software to large enterprises, financial institutions, and governments. Broadcom is the product of consolidation. Its businesses are an amalgamation of former companies like legacy Broadcom and Avago Technologies in chips, as well as VMware, Brocade, CA Technologies, and Symantec in software.
$344
-7%
$1.6T
$1.7T
26.2x
48.8x
United States
Micron Technology is a semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Boise, Idaho. The company designs, develops and manufactures memory and storage technologies used in electronic equipment. Its principal technologies include dynamic random-access memory, NAND flash and NOR memory, which support the storage and retrieval of digital information. Customers use its products in data centres, personal computers, smartphones, vehicles and other connected equipment. Micron earns revenue from sales of memory and storage products to equipment manufacturers and other business customers. Founded in 1978, it developed from a small semiconductor design company into an international manufacturer with fabrication, assembly, testing and research operations. Its manufacturing footprint spans the United States and multiple Asian locations, while design centres and customer laboratories support product development and applications. The company operates under the Micron Technology name and maintains its corporate base in Boise.
$1,097
+391%
$1.2T
$1.2T
32.1x
66.8x
United States
Advanced Micro Devices is a United States semiconductor company founded in 1969 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It designs central and graphics processors, data-center accelerators, adaptive computing products and related system-on-chip technology for computer makers, cloud operators, enterprises and embedded-system customers. Revenue comes from sales of chips and computing platforms, intellectual-property arrangements and long-term supply relationships. AMD historically manufactured many of its own processors but later separated fabrication into GlobalFoundries and became primarily a fabless designer. Its products compete in personal computers, gaming consoles, servers, artificial-intelligence infrastructure and industrial applications. Advanced Micro Devices serves B2B and B2C customers through activities spanning Semiconductors, AI Chips & Hardware and Artificial Intelligence.
$616
+141%
$1.0T
$996B
28.8x
141.1x
South Korea
SK hynix is a semiconductor memory manufacturer with around 60%-70% of its revenue from DRAM and 30%-35% of its revenue from NAND. The company is both the second-largest DRAM and NAND supplier globally with a 33% and 21% market share, respectively, as of 2024. SK Hynix increased its market position in NAND from fourth to second, after acquiring Intel's NAND business in 2021. SK Square, an investment management company spun off from SK Telecom, is SK Hynix's largest shareholder and currently holds 20% of the company's shares.
$1,350
+259%
$960B
$911B
12.7x
19.1x
Netherlands
ASML is the leader in lithography systems for manufacturing semiconductors with 90% market share. Lithography is the process in which a light source is used to expose circuit patterns from a photo mask onto a semiconductor wafer. Lithography allows chipmakers to increase the number of transistors on the same area of silicon, with lithography historically representing a high portion of the cost of making cutting-edge chips. ASML outsources the manufacturing of most of its parts, acting like an assembler. ASML’s largest clients are TSMC, Samsung, and Intel.
$1,810
+70%
$695B
$689B
18.6x
49.3x
China
CXMT Corp is engaged in the research, design, production and sales of Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) products. These DRAM products are widely used in mobile terminals, computers, servers, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT).
$8
--
$555B
$569B
61.7x
104.3x
United States
Lam Research is one of the largest semiconductor wafer fabrication equipment manufacturers in the world. It specializes in deposition and etch, which entail the buildup of layers on a semiconductor and the subsequent selective removal of patterns from each layer. Lam holds the top market share in etch and holds the clear second share in deposition. It is more exposed to memory chipmakers for DRAM and NAND chips. It counts as top customers the largest chipmakers in the world, including TSMC, Samsung, Intel, and Micron.
$340
+116%
$426B
$424B
18.2x
48.9x
United States
Applied Materials is the largest semiconductor wafer fabrication equipment manufacturer in the world. It has a broad portfolio spanning nearly every corner of the WFE ecosystem. Applied Materials holds leading market share in deposition, which entails the layering of new materials on semiconductor wafers. It is more exposed to general-purpose logic chips made at integrated device manufacturers and foundries. It counts the largest chipmakers in the world as customers, including TSMC, Intel, and Samsung.
$529
+126%
$420B
$418B
14.7x
47.9x
United States
Dell Technologies is an American information technology company headquartered in Round Rock, Texas, where Dell has been based since 1994, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange. It was formed in September 2016 when Dell Inc., founded by Michael Dell and taken private in 2013, completed its $67 billion acquisition of the storage and software company EMC. The company has two main divisions: the Client Solutions Group, which sells personal computers, monitors and peripherals including the Alienware gaming brand, and the Infrastructure Solutions Group, which sells servers, data storage and networking equipment. It also offers cloud, security, IT consulting and managed services, and sells to business and consumer customers directly and through channel partners, earning its revenue mainly from hardware sales plus services and software. In the fiscal year ended January 2026 Dell reported revenue of $113.5 billion and net income of $5.9 billion, and it employed about 97,000 people. Michael Dell is chairman and chief executive and owns about 59% of the company. Dell Technologies ranked 44th on the 2025 Fortune 500.
$542
+234%
$344B
$367B
3.2x
31.7x
United Kingdom
Arm Holdings is the IP owner and developer of the ARM architecture, which is used in 99% of the world’s smartphone CPU cores, and it also has high market share in other battery-powered devices like wearables, tablets, or sensors. Arm licenses its architecture for a fee, offering different types of licenses depending on the flexibility the customer needs. Customers like Apple or Qualcomm buy architectural licenses, which allow them to modify the architecture and add or delete instructions to tailor the chips to their specific needs. Other clients directly buy off-the-shelf designs from Arm. Both off-the-shelf and architectural customers pay a royalty fee per chip shipped.
$292
+72%
$312B
$309B
62.8x
238.5x
United States
Marvell Technology is a fabless chip designer focused on wired networking, where it has the second-highest market share. Marvell serves the data center, carrier, enterprise, and consumer end markets with processors, optical and copper transceivers, switches, and storage controllers.
$268
+186%
$241B
$242B
29.6x
91.2x
United States
Qualcomm is a San Diego semiconductor, software and wireless-technology company founded in 1985. It designs modem, radio-frequency, connectivity, automotive and computing platforms used by device manufacturers and network operators worldwide. The company develops and licenses a large portfolio of patents essential to cellular standards and earns revenue through chip sales and technology licensing. Its Snapdragon platforms combine processors, connectivity, graphics and artificial-intelligence capabilities for smartphones, vehicles, personal computers and connected devices. Qualcomm also invests in and acquires technologies that extend its wireless intellectual-property base into adjacent markets. At the time of the HaloIPT transaction, its European Innovation Development group was pursuing wireless-power systems for electric vehicles. Qualcomm acquired substantially all HaloIPT technology and hired its team in November 2011 while establishing a continuing research relationship with Auckland UniServices. The company is publicly traded on Nasdaq and primarily serves manufacturers, carriers and enterprise customers.
$182
+0%
$194B
$201B
4.5x
14.1x
United States
Hewlett Packard Enterprise is an information technology vendor that provides hardware and software to enterprises. Its primary product lines are compute servers, storage arrays, and networking equipment; it also has a high-performance computing business. HPE's stated goal is to be a complete edge-to-cloud company. Its portfolio enables hybrid clouds and hyperconverged infrastructure.
$65
+164%
$86B
$100B
2.9x
38.0x
Netherlands
Nebius is a vertically integrated cloud provider focusing on AI and high-performance computing. It is a carve-out of the previous Russian tech firm Yandex, following the Russian sanctions since the Ukraine-Russia war. Nebius designs and operates its own data centers and servers across Europe and the US, with a total capacity of several hundred megawatts. In September 2025, Microsoft became a major Nebius client under a multiyear $17 billion revenue agreement to provide computing capacity.
$232
+80%
$63B
$65B
United States
Astera Labs Inc designs and delivers semiconductor-based connectivity solutions for cloud and AI infrastructure. Its Intelligent Connectivity Platform integrates semiconductor technology, microcontrollers, sensors, and software to enhance performance, scalability, and data management. The company offers products such as integrated circuits (ICs), boards, and modules, catering to hyperscalers and system OEMs. The company's solutions focus on data, network, and memory management in AI-driven platforms. Geographically, the company operates in Singapore, China, Taiwan, and United States, of which maximum revenue is derived from United States.
$356
+94%
$62B
$61B
United States
CoreWeave Inc is a modern cloud infrastructure technology company that offers the CoreWeave Cloud Platform which consists of proprietary software and cloud services that deliver the automation and efficiency needed to manage complex AI infrastructure at scale. Its platform supports the development and use of ground-breaking models and the delivery of the next generation of AI applications that are changing the way of living and working across the globe.
$89
-33%
$49B
$95B
United States
Cerebras Systems Inc is an AI company. It designs the world's fastest AI infrastructure for training and inference. The company builds the world's largest semiconductor as well as the AI systems to power, cool, and feed the processors data. It develops software to link these systems together into industry-leading supercomputers that are simple to use even for the most complicated AI work, using familiar ML frameworks like PyTorch. Customers use its supercomputers to train industry-leading models. The company uses these supercomputers to run inference at speeds unobtainable from alternative commercial technologies. It delivers these AI capabilities to its customers on-premise and via the cloud. The company generates the majority of its revenue from the USA.
$170
--
$40B
$34B
China
SJ Semiconductor Corp is engaged in mid-stage silicon wafer processing and back-end packaging business in the packaging and testing industry for integrated circuits.
$17
--
$32B
$31B
China
MetaX Integrated Circuits (Shanghai) Co Ltd is engaged in the research, design, and sale of high-performance GPU chips and computing platforms. Its business activities include technical services, technology development, consulting, and technology transfer in the areas of integrated circuit, electronic, communication, computer software and hardware, and network technologies. The company also provides integrated circuit design, software development, and sells electronic products.
$74
--
$30B
$28B
China
Moore Threads Technology Co Ltd is principally engaged in the R&D, design and sales of graphics processing units(GPUs) and related products. The business includes providing technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technology exchanges, technology transfers, technology promotion and information system integration. Besides chip design and sales, it also engages in import-export activities related to technology and hardware products.
$59
--
$28B
$27B
United States
Super Micro Computer Inc provides high-performance server technology services to cloud computing, data centers, high-performance computing, and the Internet of Things embedded markets. Its solutions include servers, storage systems, modular blade servers, workstations, full-rack scale solutions, networking devices, server sub-systems, and server management. These turn-key solutions are designed, developed, validated, and installed for AI datacenters. The company has one operating segment that develops and provides high-performance server solutions based upon a, modular and open-standard architecture. More than half of the firm's revenue is generated in the United States, with the rest coming from Europe, Asia, and other regions.
$42
-19%
$28B
$33B
China
Shanghai Enflame Technology Co Ltd is engaged in the research, design and sales of cloud-based AI chips and related products.
$63
--
$27B
$27B
China
Shanghai Biren Technology Co Ltd is engaged in developing general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) chips and GPGPU-based intelligent computing solutions to provide the foundational computing power required by AI. The company's business activities are sales of GPGPU and other ready-to-use applications and provision of application development and other services mainly in the PRC. It provides solutions that combine self-developed GPGPU-based hardware (BILI series) with the proprietary BIRENSUPA software platform, supporting AI model training and inference across cloud and edge applications. The company generates the majority of revenue from the sales of Intelligent computing solutions.
$5
--
$12B
$11B
China
Shanghai Iluvatar CoreX Semiconductor Co Ltd offers GPGPU products and AI computing solutions across diverse industries. Its product portfolio includes GPGPU chips and accelerators, as well as customized AI computing solutions, including GPGPU servers and clusters, that combine its hardware with proprietary software stack to address specific customer needs in training and inference scenarios. The company specializes in the research, design, and deployment of advanced GPGPU products and AI computing solutions across diverse industries. Geographically, it operates in Chinese Mainland; and Hong Kong, of which it derives maximum revenue from Chinese Mainland.
$13
--
$11B
$11B
Japan
TOTO Ltd manufactures and sells bathroom materials for maintenance, improvement, construction, and home improvement projects. The company's product portfolio includes toilets, urinals, sinks, plumbing accessories, bathtubs, unit bathrooms, faucets, drain fittings, marble counters, and electric water heaters, and others.. The firm organizes itself based on geography and operates through six business segments, which include the Japan Housing Equipment Business segment, the Mainland China Business segment, the Asia and Oceania Business segment, the Americas Business segment, the Europe Business segment, and the New field business - Ceramic business.. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Japan Housing Equipment Business segment.
$38
+51%
$6.3B
$5.9B
United States
D-Wave Quantum Inc is in the development and delivery of quantum computing systems, software, and services, and it is the commercial supplier of quantum computers and the only company building both annealing quantum computers and gate-model quantum computers. It delivers customer value with practical quantum applications for problems as diverse as logistics, artificial intelligence, materials sciences, drug discovery, scheduling, cybersecurity, fault detection, and financial modeling. Its annealing quantum computers are accessible through the company's LeapTM cloud service.
$17
-54%
$6.3B
$5.8B
United States
Core Scientific Inc is engaged in designing, building and operating digital infrastructure for high-performance computing. The business operates in three operating segments; Digital Asset Self-Mining, consisting of performing digital asset mining for the own account, Digital Asset Hosted Mining, consisting of providing hosting services to third parties for digital asset mining, and HPC Hosting, consisting of providing hosting services to third parties for graphics processing unit (GPU) based HPC hosting operations. The majority of revenue is derived from the Digital Asset Self-Mining Segment.
$16
-23%
$5.3B
$7.8B
United States
Ionic Digital Inc intends to be a leading bitcoin mining company, as part of the digital assets ecosystem.
$83
--
$3.7B
$3.5B
United States
ChronoScale Holdings Corp is providing cloud services to customers at third-party colocation centers located in Colorado, Minnesota and Utah, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning developers, seeking to develop their products. It design, develop, and market exoskeleton and complementary products that augment human strength, endurance, and mobility. Its Cloud Business provides graphics processing unit (GPU) computing solutions that enable customers to execute critical workloads related to artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), rendering, and other High Performance Computing (HPC) tasks at scale in a capacity-constrained market. It has one operating segment Cloud Business.
$19
--
$2.8B
$2.9B
Finland
IQM Quantum Computers Oyj is engaged in superconducting quantum computing and provides quantum computing systems and cloud platform access to enterprises, research institutions, high-performance computing centers, and national laboratories. Its offerings include quantum systems based on an open and modular architecture. The company has operations in Munich, Germany, and deployments across Europe, Asia, and North America.
$10
--
$2B
$1.9B
Sweden
Silex Microsystem AB (publ) is a pure-play MEMS foundry. It is a specialized wafer fabrication facility (a fab) equipped with progressive equipment, technology, and processes required to manufacture MEMS. Its customers develop designs and then order MEMS from the company, after which the Company manufactures high-quality and customized MEMS to its customers' specifications.MEMS are used in a broad range of applications in, for example, telecom, consumer, industrial, automotive, medical, defense, and aerospace industries. The group manufactures MEMS for almost every end-use application sector, providing comprehensive solutions for its customers.
$17
--
$1.9B
$1.8B
United States
SharonAI Holdings Inc is a high-performance computing (HPC) company deploying large-scale energy and compute infrastructure, USA energy markets and infrastructure asset management. Its services include: Sovereign AI Australia, GPU-as-a-Service, SHARON AI Cloud, SHARON AI Private Cloud, Virtual Private Clusters, HPC Servers, SHARON AI Supercluster, GPU Fleet, Virtual Servers, Cloud Storage, AI Model Training, High-Performance Computing (HPC), and Video Encoding & Decoding. The company's products are: Sovereign AI Australia, GPU-as-a-Service, SHARON AI Cloud, SHARON AI Private Cloud, Virtual Private Clusters, HPC Servers, SHARON AI Supercluster, GPU Fleet, Virtual Servers, Cloud Storage, AI Model Training, High Performance Computing (HPC), and Video Encoding & Decoding.
$50
--
$1.8B
$933M
Canada
Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc specializes in designing photonic devices and the platforms around them, including the experimentation and development of quantum computers available on the cloud with supporting software, along with quantum simulators and other related products and offerings.
$4
--
$1.4B
$1.1B
France
Pasqal Holding SA builds and operates neutral-atom quantum computers and delivers a full software stack to industry, science, and governments. The group's production-ready systems are available both on-premises and through the cloud, enabling organizations to harness quantum computing without requiring in-house quantum expertise. A single hardware platform supports analog workloads today and is designed to evolve toward fault-tolerant quantum computing in the future. Its quantum computing systems are used by customers across energy, financial services, and materials to address complex challenges. The group's customers include Saudi Aramco, Credit Agricole CIB, and LG Electronics, and supported by partnerships with NVIDIA and IBM.
$6
--
$1.3B
$1.2B
Canada
POET Technologies Inc is a design and development company offering high-speed optical engines, light source products, and custom optical modules to the artificial intelligence systems market and hyperscale data centers. Its integration solutions are based on the POET Optical Interposer, a novel, patented platform that allows the seamless integration of electronic and photonic devices into a single chip using wafer-level semiconductor manufacturing techniques. POET’s Optical Interposer platform also solves device integration challenges across a broad range of communication, computing, and sensing applications. The company operates geographically in the United States, Canada, Singapore and China.
$8
+42%
$1.3B
$534M
United States
Boost Run Inc provides on-demand GPU infrastructure for artificial intelligence workloads. Its platform offers scalable GPU compute resources accessible through a user interface and application programming interfaces (APIs), enabling customers to provision and manage GPU capacity programmatically. The platform also supports integration with resellers and distribution partners and serves enterprise and government customers.
$16
--
$1.3B
$1.5B
United States
Whitefiber Inc is a provider of artificial intelligence infrastructure solutions. The company owns high-performance computing data centers and provide cloud-based HPC graphics processing units services, which it terms cloud services, for customers such as AI application and machine learning developers. Its Tier-3 data centers provide hosting and colocation services. Its cloud services support generative AI workstreams, especially training and inference. It has two reportable segments: cloud services and colocation services. The cloud services segment generates revenue from providing high performance computing services to support generative AI workstreams. Colocation services generate revenue by providing customers with physical space, power and cooling within the data center facility.
$17
-48%
$679M
$945M
Germany
Northern Data AG is a Business-to-Business technology company developing, using, and selling solutions on vertically integrated computing infrastructure. Its segment includes Peak Mining; Taiga Cloud and Ardent Data Centers. Geographically, it operates in Europe (excluding Germany), North America, and Germany. The company derives maximum revenue from Europe.
$10
-39%
$666M
$1.4B
South Korea
SemiFive Inc is engaged in providing engineering services for developing dedicated semiconductors optimized for the specifications of World-wide clients, leveraging semiconductor design platform's core technology. Its technologies include: Platform Technology; Logic Design; Physical Design; Package and Board; Software; and Analog Bits.
$15
--
$510M
$435M
Japan
Fixstars Corp is a Japan based software company. It offers multicore processors and application acceleration for the next generation of memory technology that delivers high speed IO as well as power savings. The solutions offered by the company are quantum computing, IoT, machine learning and FPGA. It operates in the business areas of Automotive, Flash storage, Industrial equipment, Finance, Healthcare and HPC. The company's products are M-cubed, Geometric Performance Primitives, FlashAir and Yellow Dog Appliance Server.
IoT+2
$15
+11%
$470M
$430M
United States
Corvex Inc is an AI cloud computing company specializing in GPU accelerated infrastructure for AI workloads. The company provides AI-focused computing infrastructure that offers scalable computational resources. Its platform uses GPU-accelerated compute clusters and high-throughput storage to support performance, security, and efficiency at scale. The company's product portfolio includes GPU Clusters, Inference-as-a-Service, Confidential Computing, and GPU Node.
$11
--
$361M
$931M
United States
QumulusAI Inc is a cloud infrastructure company engaged in the rapid deployment of graphics processing unit (GPU)-powered solutions for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, serving a critical market that is often overlooked by large-scale cloud providers (hyperscalers), which operate massive, standardized computing infrastructures serving the immense enterprises. The platform delivers flexible, competitively priced, and customizable solutions for underserved small- and mid-market customers, including machine learning teams, AI infrastructure startups, and research institutions, and also supports the scale and complexity requirements of large enterprises. Its products are B300 SXM6, B200 SXM, RTX Pro 6000, H200 SXM, and Others. Its Solutions, Enterprise, Research, and AI Startups.
$6
--
$203M
$355M
South Korea
Stradvision Inc is a South Korea-based company that possesses core competitive capabilities in software that optimizes and implements deep learning-based artificial intelligence technology for automotive semiconductor environments. In particular, based on AI model lightweighting and optimization technologies, it has developed and commercialized perception solutions capable of operating stably on various general-purpose semiconductors (System on Chip, SoC) without relying on expensive dedicated semiconductors (ASICs). Its flagship product, SVNet, is designed to ensure high recognition performance and stability even in environments with limited computational resources, leveraging these technological capabilities. Its products are FrontVision, SurroundVision, and MultiVision.
$2
--
$118M
$72M
United States
Exascale Labs Holdings Inc is an AI infrastructure provider operating a software-defined GPU compute platform and related AI infrastructure solutions. Its core business includes GPU-as-a-Service (GaaS), through which it provides reserved and on-demand access to GPU compute capacity sourced from third-party data centers, as well as GPU cluster management and optimization services for AI data center (AIDC) operators.
$1
--
$95M
$92M
Hong Kong
Alpha Technology Group Ltd operates through its subsidiaries, which are established cloud-based IT solution service providers in Hong Kong. Its Operating Subsidiaries utilize its analytic skills, programming skills, artificial intelligence technologies and technological know-how to provide comprehensive solutions designed to optimize the business performance of customers, meet various industry-specific operational challenges of customers and create new business opportunities for customers. The Operating Subsidiaries provide services for customers from a variety of industries, including consulting, real estate, architectural design, carpark management, electronic payment services, logistics, investments, retail, textiles, wholesale and distribution, etc.
$5
-72%
$87M
$86M
United States
Blaize Holdings Inc provides a customized, programmable processor architecture suite, artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled edge computing solutions. The company is a semiconductor and software technology company dedicated to revolutionizing the world of AI.
$0
-88%
$67M
$30M
Median$40+51%$20B$19B27.9x12.8x

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