Modera Valuation Multiples

Founded in 1982, Autodesk is a multinational software company best known for pioneering computer-aided design, or CAD, with its AutoCAD product. Nowadays, Autodesk provides design software for a variety of verticals, including architecture & construction, manufacturing, and media & entertainment. Autodesk products have been used in some of the world's most iconic landmarks, like Burj Khalifa, and well-known movie titles like Avatar.

Constellation Software is an acquirer, manager, and developer of vertical market software, or VMS, businesses globally. VMS differentiates from horizontal software in that it provides mission critical solutions within a specific industry for customers in a particular market. Constellation operates through a decentralized model in which each business operates as its own independent entity. Managers of individual businesses are incentivized to optimize their business for returns on invested capital and revenue growth. Excess cash generated by the individual businesses is repatriated to portfolio managers who focus on allocating as much capital as possible on new acquisitions. As of 2025, Constellation consisted of over 1,000 individual businesses and 64,000 employees.

Dassault Systèmes is a leading provider of computer-assisted design and product lifecycle management software, serving customers like Boeing and Volkswagen throughout the production process. The company’s flagship product, Catia, primarily serves the transportation, industrial equipment, and aerospace and defense industries. In life sciences, Dassault’s Medidata cloud platform optimizes clinical trial efficiency and is the leader in electronic data capture.

Mobility Global Inc provides mobility data, analytics, and related technology solutions across the vehicle lifecycle. Its portfolio includes CARFAX, automotiveMastermind, Polk Automotive Solutions, and Market Scan, which provide data, forecasting, insights, and technology solutions to automakers, suppliers, dealer groups, media companies, financial institutions, and consumers.

Topicus com Inc is engaged in the development, installation, and customization of vertical market software and the provision of related professional services and support for customers across several diverse markets, mainly in Europe. Its revenue consists mainly of software license fees, maintenance and other recurring fees, professional service fees, and hardware sales. Geographically, the company generates maximum revenue from its business in the Netherlands, and the rest from other markets.

Thunder Software Technology Co Ltd is a China-based smart device operating system and platform technology provider. It provides smart device operating system solutions to consumers as well as enterprises. The company offers solutions for smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, camera solutions, mobile device management systems, application development platforms, and mobile security solutions. In addition, it also offers services such as carrier certification, Android OS upgrade, application development and maintenance, OS customization, and others.

WeRide Inc operates in the autonomous driving industry. The company has developed a universal autonomous driving technology platform that integrates full-stack software algorithms, modularized hardware solutions, and a cloud-based infrastructure platform. The company provides autonomous driving products and services from L2 to L4 vehicles. The products of the company includes Robotaxi, Robobus, Robovan, Robosweeper, and others. The company earns its revenue from the People's Republic of China.

Pateo Connect Technology (Shanghai) Corp is a smart cockpit solution provider in China. The company is a integrated IoV service provider offering active safety systems, automotive electronics, low-level automotive software, intelligent operating system (OS), application software, domestic & international Internet automobile ecosystem, mobile phone connectivity, communications operation, TSP platform development & operation services, cloud computing, big data, content services integration & operation, map engine software & cloud architecture, embedded voice & cloud platform solutions, to AI (Artificial Intelligence).

KPIT Technologies Ltd is a technology company that provides embedded software for the Automobile and Mobility industry. The company provides solutions for autonomous driving, connected vehicles, vehicle engineering and design, electric and conventional powertrains, and integrated diagnostics. Geographically, the company generates maximum revenue from the United Kingdom and Europe, and the rest from the Americas and the Rest of the world.

Zwsoft Co Ltd (Guangzhou) is a reliable and innovative engineering software provider with its flagship products ZWCAD, ZW3D, and ZWSim.

Aeva Technologies Inc through its Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) sensing technology, designs a 4D LiDAR-on-chip that, along with its proprietary software applications, has the potential to enable the adoption of LiDAR across broad applications from automated driving to consumer electronics, consumer health, industrial automation, and security application. The company operates in North America, EMEA, and Asia. The company derives the majority of its revenue from North America.

Vitec Software Group AB is a software company in Vertical Market Software in the Nordic region. The company provides software for the pharmacy market, automotive and machine industry, banks and insurance companies, healthcare companies, real estate agents, and the education sector. Its segments comprise Auto, Energy, Real Estate, Finance and insurance, Environment, Estate Agents, and Education and health.

Yonyou Auto Information Technology (Shanghai) Co Ltd is in the field of automotive industry marketing and aftermarket services, providing customers with related software products and services. The company is engaged in computer hardware and software and network equipment, product and system integration technology development, technology transfer, technical service, technical consultation, and sales of electronic products.

Qiming Information Technology Co Ltd specializes in the research and development, manufacturing and services for automotive industry management software and automotive electronics products.

Pinewood Technologies Group PLC is a cloud-based full-service technology provider to automotive retailers and OEMs. The company provides Dealer Management System (DMS) software, automotive intelligence platforms, Business Intelligence reporting, AI-powered automotive solutions, and software across sales, aftersales, accounting, and CRM. The company operates through two reportable segments: Pinewood majority of revenue, which comprises the Group's activities as a dealer management systems provider, and Seez, which comprises sales of AI products for automotive retail as well as digital advertising and sales lead generation. The company operates in the UK with the majority of revenue, Europe (excl. UK), Africa, Asia-Pacific and Middle East, and North and Central America.

Alfa Financial Software Holdings PLC provides software and services to the auto and equipment finance industries. Alfa Systems, its technology platform, supports both retail and corporate business for auto, equipment, wholesale, and dealer finance on a multijurisdictional basis, including leases/loans, originations, and servicing. An end-to-end solution with integrated workflow and automated processing using business rules, it provides compelling solutions to asset finance companies. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the United Kingdom and the rest from the United States and other regions.

Broadleaf Co Ltd provides software and information technology solutions and services that support the field services of the players in the automotive aftermarket and various other business sectors and industries.

DSC Holdings Ltd is an AI application infrastructure for China's used car industry. According to CIC, the Company has held over 90% market share in operating systems for China's used car dealers, giving it nationwide dealer connections and massive, granular, proprietary, real-time industry data. Building on this digital foundation, the group further supports used car dealers with essential transaction services across their workflows. Its Services engage and benefit thousands of dealer collaborators, such as inspectors, transporters, and other internet platforms, creating an ecosystem with used car dealers at its center.

Cerence Inc is a United States-based software company. It is involved in developing mobility-based solutions for drivers and their cars. The customers include all automobile original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, or their tier 1 suppliers. The company's revenue is generated by selling software licenses and cloud-connected services. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from the United States and also has a presence in Other Americas; Germany; Other Europe, the Middle East, Africa; Japan, and Other Asia-Pacific.

Saverone 2014 Ltd provides driver protection solutions. The company develops and deploys ADAS technologies for transportation safety and driver assistance. The company's product restricts the driver from surfing, communicating, and receiving alerts while driving. The company has developed a system that provides a solution to the problem of distracted driving caused by cell phone use, which endangers the driver, passengers, other drivers on the road and pedestrians. Geographially, it operates in Israel and Europe, out of which it derives maximum revenue from Israel.

Seeing Machines Ltd develops, sells, and licenses products and technology to detect and manage driver fatigue and distraction, partnering for product development, manufacturing, and sales in key markets. It operates two segments: the OEM segment, covering automotive and aviation business units that generate license-based royalties and non-recurring engineering services via Tier 1 customers; and the Aftermarket segment, comprising Fleet and Off-Road units that retrofit technology into commercial vehicles through direct and indirect customers. The Company operates in Australia, North America, Asia-Pacific (excluding Australia), Europe, and other regions, with the majority of revenue coming from Europe.

Beijing Saimo Technology Co Ltd provides testing, validation, and evaluation of the functionality, compatibility, safety, reliability, and comfortability of ICVs in the PRC. The company generates the majority of its revenue from ICV simulation testing software and platforms. Geographically, the company generates all of its revenue from the PRC.

Smart Eye AB is engaged in developing and marketing eye-tracking technology that can measure, calculate, and predict where a person is looking. The company’s eye-tracking technology and iMotions biosensor software platform are also used in behavioral research to enable research in academic and commercial sectors.

Ameritrust Financial Technologies Inc is a technology provider. It has developed a powerful suite of cloud-based transaction platforms to buy, sell, trade, finance, and lease new and used vehicles, which includes real-time appraisal services, market information, and financing solutions.

MotorK PLC specializes in developing SaaS solutions in digital sales and marketing for the automotive retail sector. The company offers platforms for maximizing traffic acquisition, managing inventory, managing sales operations, managing omnichannel prospects, launching promotional campaigns, and others. Revenue is mainly related to the following three products such as WebSparK, the web module with high technical and design standards, StockSparK, a stock management module created to manage and import stock k (i.e. a set of information data, images) from multiple sources and export it online to maximize visibility for prospective purchasers through the integration of external channels and the CRM modules. LeadSparK is a customizable management tool.

Arbe Robotics Ltd is a provider of 4D Imaging Radar solutions enabling driver-assist systems while paving the way for fully autonomous driving. It is a research and development company in the field of chips for Advanced radar systems, which are mainly intended to be used as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) adapted for autonomous vehicles as well as for non-automotive uses. Its geographical segments include Sweden, China, Germany, Hong Kong, USA, Israel, Switzerland, Italy, and others.

BIMobject AB is a provider digital content management system for BIM objects. The company's solutions help manufacturers to develop, host, maintain, syndicate and publicise digital replicas of manufactured products - BIM objects. Its products include BIMobject API, BIMobject EVO, Object Creation & Process, BIMsupply, BIMobject Marketing Campaign, BIMscript, BIMobject Mosquito and BIMobject Cloud, among others.

Autozi Internet Technology (Global) Ltd provides high-quality, affordable, and professional one-stop automotive products and services through online and offline channels in China. Leveraging its online supply chain cloud platform, SaaS platforms, and the network of MBS stores, it has established an ecosystem of lifecycle automotive services by connecting automotive manufacturers, auto parts manufacturers, and insurance companies with MBS stores and various automotive owners. Its business segments include new car sales, auto parts and auto accessories sales, and automotive insurance-related services. The majority of revenue is from the auto parts & auto accessories sales.

Argo Corp is a new technology venture focused on transforming public transportation and improving mobility within and across Canadian cities. The company is using Canadian technology to remove barriers to transportation services. The company operates in Two segments: Canada and USA.

AEye Inc is a provider of high-performance, active lidar systems for vehicle autonomy, driver-assistance systems (ADAS), and robotic vision applications. The company's software-definable 4Sight Intelligent Sensing Platform combines solid-state active lidar, an optionally fused low-light HD camera, and integrated deterministic artificial intelligence to capture more intelligent information with less data, enabling faster, more accurate, and more reliable perception of the surroundings. Majority of the Company's revenue is generated from customers located in the United States followed by Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

NETSOL Technologies Inc is an information technology and enterprise software solutions provider to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), dealerships, and financial institutions to sell, finance, and lease assets. The firm's products include Transcend Retail, Transcend Finance, Transcend Marketplace, Transcend Consultancy, and Transcend AI Labs, catering to its customers in the different stages of how assets are sold, financed, and leased. Its primary sources of revenue are licensing, subscriptions, modification, enhancement, and support of its suite of financial applications offered to businesses in the finance and leasing space, as well as automotive digital retail. The company has three reportable segments: Asia-Pacific, its key revenue-generating market, North America, and Europe.

Autocrypt Co Ltd is an automotive cybersecurity and mobility solutions provider, dedicated to software-defined, connected, and autonomous mobility. It secures the rapidly evolving framework of automotive and mobility, from software-defined vehicles (SDV) to autonomous driving. Its products include Automotive Cybersecurity Testing, Automotive Cybersecurity Consulting, Automotive Cybersecurity Operation, Automotive Cybersecurity Training, In-Vehicle Systems Security, Digital Key, V2X Security, EV and Charging Security, and MaaS Platforms.

Terranet AB develops software for radio-based solutions and three-dimensional image analysis for driver-assistance systems and autonomous vehicles (ADAS and AV). It is pioneering breakthrough safety technology for the ADAS and AV industries in Lund, Sweden, and its development sites in Kiev, Ukraine, and Stuttgart, Germany.

JiaChen Holding Group Ltd is engaged in the manufacturing and sales of access flooring products and provides related installation services. Its segments consist of Steel access flooring plates and Calcium-sulfate access flooring plates. Its access flooring products have been applied in office buildings in China with characteristics of cable management (wires and cables are managed and organized underfloor with flexibility to accommodate any electronic devices); short installation time; high compressive strength and fire-resistance characteristics; and high bearing capacity. The geographical presence of the company is in Hong Kong, PRC, and Other countries and regions. It generates the majority of its revenue from the PRC.

Greater Than AB is a driving data analytics company that uses artificial intelligence to convert GPS data into driver scores that predict crash probability and climate impact. Insurance companies, underwriters, fleet solution providers, mobility providers and other owners of GPS data use Greater Than’s analysis to optimize driver risk management, achieve insurance profitability, manage sustainability and ESG reporting, and monetize GPS data.