Zhongfu Information Valuation Multiples

Palantir is an artificial intelligence, analytics, and automated decision-making company that leverages data to drive efficiency across its clients' organizations. The firm serves commercial and government clients via its Foundry and Gotham platforms, respectively. Palantir works only with entities in Western-allied nations and reserves the right not to work with anyone that is antithetical to Western values. The company was founded in 2003 and went public in 2020.

Oracle is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas, having moved its head office from Redwood Shores, California, in December 2020. It was co-founded on June 16, 1977, in Santa Clara, California, by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates as Software Development Laboratories, and took its name from its flagship Oracle Database. Oracle sells database software, enterprise applications including enterprise resource planning, human capital management, customer experience and supply chain software, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and hardware to businesses and governments. It acquired Sun Microsystems and, in June 2022, Cerner for $28.3 billion, which now forms Oracle Health. In January 2025 Oracle joined OpenAI, SoftBank and MGX in the Stargate AI infrastructure venture, and in September 2025 it signed a $300 billion contract with OpenAI for 4.5 gigawatts of capacity over five years. For the quarter ended November 2025 it reported revenue of $14.1 billion, with cloud infrastructure revenue up 68% to $4.1 billion and remaining performance obligations of $130 billion. It employed 141,000 full-time staff in May 2026, and Clay Magouyrk and Mike Sicilia succeeded Safra Catz as co-CEOs, with Ellison as chairman and chief technology officer.

Founded in 2012, Snowflake is a fully managed platform that consolidates data hosted on different public clouds for centralized analytics and governance. Snowflake’s cloud-native architecture allows users to independently scale the compute and storage layers, providing customers with optimized performance at lower costs. The company’s data lake and data warehouse products support a variety of use cases, including business analytics, data engineering, and artificial intelligence. Snowflake is widely used by Fortune 2000 companies in financial services, media, and retail sectors.

Datadog is a New York-based software company founded in 2010 by Olivier Pomel and Alexis Lê-Quôc. Its cloud platform combines infrastructure monitoring, application-performance monitoring, log management, digital-experience monitoring and cloud-security products in one environment. Development, operations and security teams use the platform to collect telemetry, investigate incidents, monitor service dependencies and protect cloud applications. Datadog delivers the products as software as a service and generates revenue primarily from subscriptions whose value varies with customers' usage of hosts, data and other monitored resources. The company serves organisations through both self-service adoption and enterprise sales, allowing customers to add modules as their deployments expand. Datadog is publicly traded on Nasdaq under the symbol DDOG. Its 2022 acquisition of Hdiv added runtime vulnerability detection and interactive application-security testing capabilities to the broader cloud-security offering.

Founded in 2007, MongoDB is a vendor of a document-oriented database that accelerates development processes of new applications. Enterprise customers can choose between the fully managed offering, MongoDB Atlas, or the self-managed version, MongoDB Enterprise Advanced. MongoDB is a popular tool among developers, and its free Community Server has recorded over 500 million downloads since 2009.

Nutanix Inc is engaged in cloud software, offering organizations a single platform for running applications and managing data anywhere. Its Nutanix Cloud Platform is designed to enable organizations to build a hybrid multicloud infrastructure, providing a consistent cloud operating model with a single platform for running applications and managing data in core data centers, at the edge, and in public clouds, all while supporting a variety of hypervisors and container platforms. The company operates a single operating and reportable segment based on a subscription business model. It conducts business in the United States, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific, and other Americas, with key revenue generated from the United States.

Dynatrace is a software-as-a-service company that enables customers to monitor and analyze their information technology infrastructure, from servers to applications and Python scripts. Dynatrace’s unified platform can ingest and analyze large amounts of machine-generated data in real time, allowing clients to optimize their business for service-level objectives and ensure uptime.

Oracle Corp Japan is an information technology company. Its products cover database management, enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, data warehousing, customer relationship management, middleware, business intelligence, and application products. The firm provides cloud solutions, business solutions, industry solutions, mobile solutions, technology solutions and consulting, financing, training, cloud, and others. The company operates through three reportable segments: Cloud & License, Hardware Systems, and Services.

CommVault Systems Inc provides cyber resiliency solutions designed to help the enterprise protect, secure, and recover its data, applications, and identity systems in a world of increasing cyber threats and attacks. Its offerings provide cyber resilience, including data protection, cyber recovery, data security, and governance, aiming to enable customers to continue business. The company delivers its solutions through Commvault Cloud, a cloud native platform that unifies data security, cyber recovery and identity resilience across on-premises, hybrid, multi-cloud, and software-as-a-service environments. It sells its offerings through subscription-based arrangements, including SaaS and term-based subscriptions, and also offers perpetual licenses, customer support, and professional services.

Teradata Corp focused on helping organizations improve business performance, enrich customer experiences, and integrate data across the enterprise. The company's platform provides companies with Harmonized Data: Trusted AI: Teradata VantageCloud: Teradata VantageCore: ClearScape Analytics: and Query Grid. The company generates majority of revenue from the United States.

Shenzhen Xunce Technology Co Ltd is a real-time data infrastructure and analytics solutions provider in China. The Company, with its core AI Data Agent, continuously strengthened its millisecond-level real-time data processing capabilities and built a full-chain technical system covering data acquisition, cleansing, standardisation, real-time computation, and large model fine-tuning. The Group provides solutions encompassing data infrastructure and data analytics to customers across various industries, achieving seamless deployment within clients' self-managed clouds and on-premises systems. The Group is organized into one single business unit that is the provision of transactionbased specialist technology products and subscription-based specialist technology products.

Wuhan Dameng Database Co Ltd is engaged in providing a series of database products and related technical services such as various database software and cluster software, cloud computing and big data products, and database all-in-one machines. Its products include DM8 & Cluster Software, DMRWC, DMDataWatch etc. Its products are used in industries including finance, energy, aviation and communications.

Business-intelligence of Oriental Nations Corp Ltd is a China-based big data technology company. It has created a big data core for big data collection, aggregation, processing, storage, analysis, mining, application, and management. The products and services of the company include Big data product, Big data operation, and System integration and operation and maintenance.

TRS Information Technology Co Ltd is a provider of artificial intelligence and big data technology and data services in China. The core business of a company includes software product development, industry application solutions and data analysis and mining cloud services, covering big data management, information security, Internet marketing and artificial intelligence.

Transwarp Technology (Shanghai) Co Ltd provides basic software and services for the entire data lifecycle, including data integration, storage, governance, modeling, analysis, mining, and circulation.

Beijing E-hualu Information Technology Co Ltd is engaged in building a data lake, a digital economic infrastructure with Chinese characteristics. It provide ecological operation services for building an intelligent economic model that is data-driven, human-machine collaborative, cross-border integrated, and co-created and shared.

BTQ Technologies Corp is engaged in the development of computer-based technology related to post-quantum cryptography, particularly as it applies to blockchain and related technologies, and their protection from the emerging security risk of quantum computing. The company derives revenue from Software licensing. Geographically, the company has a presence in Canada, Taiwan, Australia, and the United States.

Datavault AI Inc is a data technology and licensing company that enables clients and strategic partners to monetize their Blockchain Data and AI Web 3.0 assets via tokenization, data ownership and digital twins offering two solutions: Data Science licenses High-Performance Computing (HPC) software applications and Web 3.0 data management serving the biotech, energy, education, fintech, real estate, and healthcare industries, among others. Acoustic Science licenses spatial and multichannel HD sound transmission, including proprietary brands ADIO, WiSA and Sumerian, to customers in sports & entertainment, events & venues, restaurants, automotive, finance, and other industries.

Asteria Corp is engaged in the business to develop and sell software products. The product line consists of Handbooks, Gravio, and Platio. It also offers a wide range of digital services.

Airship AI Holdings Inc is a robust AI-driven data management platform that solves complex data challenges for large institutions operating in dynamic and mission-critical environments with rapidly increasing volumes of data being ingested from a similarly rapidly growing number of data sources. Its primary offerings include Outpost AI, Acropolis, and Airship Command. Its offerings allow customers to manage their data across the full data lifecycle, when and where need it, using a secure permission-based architecture.

Exasol AG is a technology company providing a next-generation in-memory analytical database that enables customers to access and analyse data at high speed and scale. The company's technology is used in a wide range of analytical use cases for financial reporting, data visualisation and predictive analytics.

AgEagle Aerial Systems Inc is actively engaged in designing and delivering drones, sensors and software that solve important problems for its customers. It designs, produces, distributes, and supports technologically advanced small unmanned aerial systems (UAVs) that it offers for sale commercially to the precision agriculture industry. Its segments include Drones, Sensors and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). The company's majority revenue is derived primarily through sensors.

Celebrus Technologies PLC is a United Kingdom-based company that focuses on providing data solutions for its clients. The specific area of focus for the company is data and analytics related to consumers; the collection of data on how consumers interact with digital channels, the management and analysis of the data, and the implementation of cost-effective solutions to assist companies in getting real value from their data assets. The business group is operated through product groups that help them generate revenue, which mainly are such as Licenses, Celebrus Cloud Hosting, support and maintenance, Professional services, and Third party products. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from the United States of America, followed by the UK, Europe, and other regions.

Dataworks Group Ltd is a technology company offering a world-class software product suite designed for the secure management and analysis of sensitive data using security technology. The company specializes in providing top-tier technology solutions in the Responsible Gaming, Sports Marketing, and Data Analytics industry.