Cognor Holding - Public Comps and Valuation Multiples

Cognor Holding Overview

About Cognor Holding

Cognor Holding SA operates in the steel industry. Along with its subsidiaries, the company is engaged in the business of scrap collection, scrap processing into steel billets, and steel products. Its product portfolio comprises metal bars, steel scrap, steel slabs, flat plates, round bars, and steel alloys, among others. The group operates in the following business segments: Zlomrex Metal (ZLMET), HSJ, Ferrostal (FER), OMS, JAP, and Others. The majority of its revenue is generated from the Ferrostal (FER) segment, which is involved in the production and sale of semi-finished steel products (raw steel) and final steel products to external customers. Geographically, the group generates maximum revenue from Poland, followed by Germany, Czechia, and other countries.

Founded

1991

HQ

Employees

1.9K+

Website

cognorholding.eu

Sectors

Metals & Mining

Financials

LTM Revenue $605M

LTM EBITDA $18.0M

EV

$478M

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Cognor Holding Financials

As of November 2025, Cognor Holding reported last 12-month revenue of $605M and EBITDA of $18.0M.

In the same period, Cognor Holding achieved -$9.7M in LTM net income.

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Cognor Holding P&L

In the most recent fiscal year, Cognor Holding reported revenue of $631M and EBITDA of $8.7M.

Cognor Holding expects next 12-month revenue of XXX and NTM EBITDA of XXX

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	LTM	NTM	Last FY	FY 2025	FY 2026	FY 2027
Revenue	$605M	XXX	$631M	XXX	XXX	XXX
Gross Profit	n/a	XXX	$11.6M	XXX	XXX	XXX
Gross Margin	n/a	XXX	2%	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBITDA	$18.0M	XXX	$8.7M	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBITDA Margin	3%	XXX	1%	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBIT	$1.8M	XXX	-$37.8M	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBIT Margin	0%	XXX	-6%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Net Profit	-$9.7M	XXX	-$14.8M	XXX	XXX	XXX
Net Margin	-2%	XXX	-2%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Net Debt	XXX	XXX	$181M	XXX	XXX	XXX

Financial data powered by Morningstar, Inc.

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Financial performance metrics for Cognor Holding including revenue, profitability, and margin analysis across different time periods. The company reported last twelve months revenue of $605M. EBITDA for the last twelve months was $18.0M. In the most recent fiscal year, Cognor Holding achieved $631M in revenue and $8.7M in EBITDA.
Financial Metric	Last Twelve Months (LTM)	Next Twelve Months (NTM)	Most Recent Fiscal Year	Current Fiscal Year (2025)	Next Fiscal Year (2026)	Two Years Forward (2027)
Total Revenue	$605M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	$631M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Gross Profit	n/a	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	$11.6M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Gross Profit Margin	n/a	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	1.8% gross profit margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization)	$18.0M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	$8.7M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
EBITDA Margin	3.0% EBITDA margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	1.4% EBITDA margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes)	$1.8M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	-$37.8M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
EBIT Margin	0.3% EBIT margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	-6.0% EBIT margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Net Income (Net Profit)	-$9.7M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	-$14.8M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Net Profit Margin	-1.6% net profit margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	-2.4% net profit margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Net Debt Position	Detailed debt information available to subscribers	Detailed debt information available to subscribers	$181M	Detailed debt information available to subscribers	Detailed debt information available to subscribers	Detailed debt information available to subscribers

Financial Performance Summary for Cognor Holding

This financial data table provides comprehensive performance metrics for Cognor Holding, a company based in Poland. The metrics include revenue, profitability measures, and operational efficiency indicators across multiple time periods.

Recent Performance Highlights

Cognor Holding generated $605M in revenue over the last twelve months.
The company achieved $18.0M in EBITDA over the last twelve months.
Net income over the last twelve months reached -$9.7M.

Fiscal Year Performance

In the most recent fiscal year, Cognor Holding reported $631M in total revenue.
Fiscal year EBITDA was $8.7M.
The company maintained a gross profit margin of 1.8% in the most recent fiscal year.
EBITDA margin for the fiscal year was 1.4%.
Net profit margin reached -2.4% in the most recent fiscal year.

This financial data is sourced from Morningstar, Inc. and represents the most recent available information for Cognor Holding. Forward-looking estimates and detailed financial projections are available through our premium subscription service.

Cognor Holding Stock Performance

Cognor Holding has current market cap of PLN 871M (or $239M), and EV of PLN 1.7B (or $478M).

Market Cap Evolution

Cognor Holding Stock Data

As of December 5, 2025, Cognor Holding's stock price is PLN 5 (or $1).

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EV	Market Cap	Price 1D	Price 1M	Price 3M	Price 12M	EPS
$478M	$239M	XXX	XXX	XXX	XXX	$0.02

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Cognor Holding Valuation Multiples

Cognor Holding's trades at 0.8x EV/Revenue multiple, and 54.7x EV/EBITDA.

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Cognor Holding Financial Valuation Multiples

As of December 5, 2025, Cognor Holding has market cap of $239M and EV of $478M.

Equity research analysts estimate Cognor Holding's 2025E EV/Revenue multiple at XXX and 2025E EV/EBITDA multiple at XXX

Cognor Holding has a P/E ratio of -24.7x.

	LTM	NTM	Last FY	FY 2025	FY 2026	FY 2027
Market cap (current)	$239M	XXX	$239M	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV (current)	$478M	XXX	$478M	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/Revenue	0.8x	XXX	0.8x	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/EBITDA	26.6x	XXX	54.7x	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/EBIT	267.3x	XXX	-12.7x	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/Gross Profit	n/a	XXX	n/a	XXX	XXX	XXX
P/E	-24.7x	XXX	-16.1x	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/FCF	n/a	XXX	-5.9x	XXX	XXX	XXX

Valuation data powered by FactSet, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc.

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Cognor Holding Margins & Growth Rates

Cognor Holding's last 12 month revenue growth is 13%

Cognor Holding's revenue per employee in the last FY averaged $0.3M, while opex per employee averaged $26K for the same period.

Cognor Holding's rule of 40 is 26% (metric relevant for SaaS companies only, counted as combined revenue growth rate and EBITDA margin).

Cognor Holding's rule of X is 36% (created by Bessemer, rule of X is another metric relevant for SaaS companies only, ~1.5x stronger vs. the traditional Rule of 40, counted as revenue growth rate multiplied by 2.5 plus EBITDA margin).

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Cognor Holding Operational Valuation Multiples

	LTM	NTM	Last FY	FY 2025	FY 2026	FY 2027
Revenue Growth	13%	XXX	5%	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBITDA Margin	3%	XXX	1%	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBITDA Growth	54%	XXX	-59%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Rule of 40	26%	XXX	15%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Bessemer Rule of X	XXX	XXX	36%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Revenue per Employee	XXX	XXX	$0.3M	XXX	XXX	XXX
Opex per Employee	XXX	XXX	$26K	XXX	XXX	XXX
S&M Expenses to Revenue	XXX	XXX	5%	XXX	XXX	XXX
G&A Expenses to Revenue	XXX	XXX	n/a	XXX	XXX	XXX
R&D Expenses to Revenue	XXX	XXX	n/a	XXX	XXX	XXX
Opex to Revenue	XXX	XXX	8%	XXX	XXX	XXX

Valuation data powered by FactSet, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc.

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