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- X (formerly Twitter)
X (formerly Twitter) Acquisition, Valuation, Funding & Investors
X (formerly Twitter) was acquired by xAI for $44B in March 2025, a 8.4x multiple on $5.2B of revenue.
X (formerly Twitter) revenue at acquisition
$5.2B
Last twelve months · Mar 2025
X (formerly Twitter) revenue multiple at acquisition
8.4x
EV/Revenue · Mar 2025
X (formerly Twitter) EBITDA multiple at acquisition
81.9x
EV/EBITDA · Mar 2025
About X (formerly Twitter)
X is a global social networking service formerly known as Twitter that facilitates 280-character posts called tweets via web, SMS, and mobile apps. Available in over 35 languages, the San Francisco-headquartered platform serves world leaders, athletes, news outlets, and entertainers with real-time communication features.
Founded
2006
HQ
Website
Status
Acquired
Customer focus
B2C
Revenue model
Advertising, Subscription
Revenue
$2.9B (Mar 2025)
Valuation
$32B (Mar 2025)
X (formerly Twitter) Acquisition
X (formerly Twitter) was acquired by xAI for $44B on 28 March 2025.
The acquisition price implies a 8.4x revenue and 81.9x EBITDA multiple on $5.2B of revenue.
Before the acquisition X (formerly Twitter) had raised $1B across 1 funding round.
| Acquirer | Date | Type | Price | EV/Revenue | EV/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Mar 2025 | Strategic M&A | $44B | 8.4x | 81.9x |
X (formerly Twitter) Valuation
X (formerly Twitter) is currently valued at $32B, based on its undisclosed-stage round in March 2025.
The $1B round included Darsana Capital Partners, Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP), 1789 Capital, Elon Musk and Bossa Invest.
X (formerly Twitter) valuation by funding round
| Date | Stage | Valuation | Revenue Multiple |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2025 | Undisclosed stage | $32B | 11.0x |
X (formerly Twitter) Revenue
X (formerly Twitter)'s latest recorded revenue is $2.9B, as of its undisclosed-stage round in March 2025. At a $32B valuation, that implies a 11.0x revenue multiple.
X (formerly Twitter) revenue by funding round
| Date | Revenue * | Valuation | Revenue Multiple | Stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2025 | $2.9B | $32B | 11.0x | Undisclosed stage |
* Revenue (or ARR) figures are the values recorded alongside each funding round. Typically run-rate revenue at the time of the deal, or a reported LTM (last 12 months) revenue.
X (formerly Twitter) Funding History
X (formerly Twitter) has raised a total of $1B across 1 funding round.
X (formerly Twitter) funding rounds
| Date | Stage | Investors | Raised | Valuation | Deal Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2025 | Undisclosed stage | Darsana Capital Partners; Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP); 1789 Capital; Elon Musk; Bossa Invest | $1B | $32B | X reported total revenue of $2.9 billion for full year 2025, up approximately 10-17% from 2024's $2.5-2.6 billion, with Q3 2025 at $752 million (17% YoY increase) and first nine months over $2 billion. Advertising remains the primary revenue source at about 68% or $2.26 billion in 2025, though still below pre-acquisition Twitter levels of $4.4 billion in 2022. The Indian subsidiary reported stable operating revenue of Rs 20 our.5 crore in FY25 (year ended March 2025). |
Who has invested in X (formerly Twitter)?
5 investors have backed X (formerly Twitter) across its funding rounds, including Bossa Invest, Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP), 1789 Capital, Darsana Capital Partners and Elon Musk.
X (formerly Twitter) Investors
| Investor | HQ | Rounds | Role | First check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Participant | Mar 2025 | ||
| 1 | Participant | Mar 2025 | ||
| 1 | Participant | Mar 2025 | ||
This data is available for Pro users. Sign up to see all 5 X (formerly Twitter) investors. Start Free Trial | ||||
Benchmark 350K+ Funding Rounds and Disclosed VC Valuation Multiples
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Start Free TrialAcquisitions by X (formerly Twitter)
X (formerly Twitter) has acquired 41 companies to date.
Last acquisition by X (formerly Twitter) was on May 16th 2023. X (formerly Twitter) acquired Laskie for undisclosed valuation.
Latest Acquisitions by X (formerly Twitter)
| Description | Laskie is a Sydney-based SaaS platform inverting tech recruitment by matching jobs to candidates rather than vice versa. Free for job seekers, features include Candidate Drop for direct employer outreach, Laskie Platform for profile showcasing, and ReverseApply where roles pitch to qualified profiles in software engineering, data science, and design. The service scans Australia and New Zealand markets, connecting startups to enterprises with AI-vetted introductions and interview scheduling tools. | OpenBack is a Dublin-headquartered mobile engagement platform leveraging edge computing for personalized push notifications. Launched in 2015, it processes user data on-device to deliver contextual alerts without server dependency, reducing latency for apps in retail and gaming. Features include geofencing triggers, behavioral segmentation, and A/B testing tools. OpenBack supports iOS and Android with SDKs for Swift and Kotlin integration. The company raised funding from Atlantic Bridge and powers notifications for European e-commerce brands. | Quill is a San Francisco-headquartered software company offering a messaging platform optimized for workplace productivity. Launched in 2017, the tool emphasizes threaded conversations and task integration over social features. Built by alumni from Stripe, Square, and OpenAI, Quill facilitates team collaboration on projects requiring focused communication without distractions. | Threader is a Twitter thread aggregator for bookmarking, archiving, and distraction-free reading of curated stories at threader.app. | |
| HQ Country | |||||
| HQ City | San Francisco, CA | Dublin | San Francisco, CA | Paris | |
| Deal Date | 16 May 2023 | 12 Apr 2022 | 7 Dec 2021 | 15 Nov 2021 | |
| Valuation | undisclosed | undisclosed | undisclosed | undisclosed | |
| EV/Revenue | |||||
| EV/EBITDA | |||||
This data is available for Pro users. Sign up to see all X (formerly Twitter) acquisitions and their M&A valuation multiples. Start Free Trial | |||||
Investments by X (formerly Twitter)
X (formerly Twitter) has invested in 4 companies to date.
Latest investment by X (formerly Twitter) was on November 1st 2023. X (formerly Twitter) invested in xAI in their $250M Strategic investment round.
Latest Investments by X (formerly Twitter)
| Description | xAI is a San Francisco-headquartered artificial intelligence company building large language models for scientific reasoning. Founded in 2023 by Elon Musk, it released Grok-1.5 with vision capabilities trained on Colossus supercluster. xAI advances multimodal AI for physics simulations and frontier research. | OpenNode is a Nashville-headquartered Bitcoin payment processor for e-commerce merchants integrating with Shopify, WooCommerce, and custom APIs. It enables instant fiat settlements, Lightning Network support, and invoicing with zero-fee options for point-of-sale terminals. OpenNode serves US retailers and global platforms processing millions in BTC volume annually. | ShareChat is a Bengaluru-headquartered Indian social media platform offering content in 15 vernacular languages including Hindi, Tamil, and Bengali. Founded in 2015, it reaches 180 million monthly active users with short videos, live streaming, and creator tools. Backed by Google and Temasek, ShareChat acquired Moj in 2020 and operates data centers in Mumbai for low-latency delivery. | ShareChat is a Bengaluru-headquartered Indian social media platform offering content in 15 vernacular languages including Hindi, Tamil, and Bengali. Founded in 2015, it reaches 180 million monthly active users with short videos, live streaming, and creator tools. Backed by Google and Temasek, ShareChat acquired Moj in 2020 and operates data centers in Mumbai for low-latency delivery. | |
| HQ Country | |||||
| HQ City | San Francisco, CA | Los Angeles, CA | Bangalore | Bangalore | |
| Deal Date | 1 Nov 2023 | 8 Feb 2022 | 8 Apr 2021 | 24 Sep 2020 | |
| Round | Strategic investment | Series A | Series E | Series E | |
| Raised | $250M | $20M | $502M | $40M | |
| Investors | - | Visary Capital; Kingsway Capital; Avon Ventures; Tim Draper | SAIF Partners; Snap; Xiaomi; Shunwei Capital; Lightspeed Venture Partners; Tiger Global | India Quotient; Elevation Capital; Pawan Munjal; Lightspeed Venture Partners; Ajay Shriram | |
| Valuation | undisclosed | $220M | $2.1B | undisclosed | |
| EV/Revenue | |||||
| EV/EBITDA | |||||
This data is available for Pro users. Sign up to see all X (formerly Twitter) investments and their VC round multiples. Start Free Trial | |||||
X (formerly Twitter) Competitors
X (formerly Twitter) competitors include listed companies like Strive, Reddit, Publicis Groupe and LY Corporation, and private ones like Freechat and Telegram.
| Company | HQ | Status | Revenue | EBITDA | Valuation | Revenue Multiple |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publicly listed | $4M | ($21M) | $2.7B | 316.5x | ||
| Private | $40M | - | $800M | 20.0x | ||
| Private | - | - | $30B | - | ||
| Publicly listed | $2.2B | $545M | $29B | 8.7x | ||
| Publicly listed | $20B | $3.6B | $28B | 1.8x | ||
| Publicly listed | $13B | $3B | $24B | 2.6x |
X (formerly Twitter) Public Comps
X (formerly Twitter) is no longer listed, but its public comps include Reddit, Publicis Groupe, LY Corporation, NAVER, Omnicom Group, Kuaishou, Kakao, Pinterest, Tencent and Meta.
| Last FY | EV/Revenue | EV/EBITDA | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EBITDA | Last FY | LTM | 2027E | Last FY | LTM | 2027E | |
| $2.2B | $545M | 12.1x | 8.7x | 48.9x | 20.1x | |||
| $20B | $3.6B | 1.6x | 1.8x | 8.9x | 8.3x | |||
| $13B | $3B | 2.8x | 2.6x | 11.9x | 10.3x | |||
| $8.8B | $2.2B | 2.3x | 2.1x | 9.0x | 9.3x | |||
| $17B | $721M | 1.8x | 1.3x | 42.4x | 8.2x | |||
| $21B | $4.1B | 0.7x | 0.7x | 3.4x | 4.5x | |||
| $5.9B | $1.1B | 0.9x | 0.9x | 4.8x | 4.1x | |||
| $4.2B | $361M | 2.4x | 2.2x | 28.5x | 7.3x | |||
This data is available for Pro users. Sign up to see all X (formerly Twitter) competitors and their valuation data. Start Free Trial | ||||||||
Common questions about X (formerly Twitter)
| When was X (formerly Twitter) founded? | X (formerly Twitter) was founded in 2006. |
| Where is X (formerly Twitter) headquartered? | X (formerly Twitter) is headquartered in Austin, TX, United States. |
| Is X (formerly Twitter) publicly listed? | No, X (formerly Twitter) was acquired by xAI in March 2025. |
| Who acquired X (formerly Twitter)? | X (formerly Twitter) was acquired by xAI in March 2025. |
| How much was X (formerly Twitter) acquired for? | X (formerly Twitter) was acquired for $44B in March 2025, a 8.4x revenue multiple. |
| What is X (formerly Twitter)'s valuation? | X (formerly Twitter) was last valued at $32B in its undisclosed-stage round in March 2025. |
| How much funding has X (formerly Twitter) raised? | X (formerly Twitter) has raised $1B across 1 funding round. |
| What was X (formerly Twitter)'s last funding round? | X (formerly Twitter)'s last funding round was a $1B undisclosed-stage round in March 2025. |
| Who are X (formerly Twitter)'s investors? | X (formerly Twitter)'s investors include Darsana Capital Partners, Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP), 1789 Capital, Elon Musk and Bossa Invest. |
| What is X (formerly Twitter)'s revenue? | X (formerly Twitter)'s latest recorded revenue is $2.9B (March 2025). |
| What is X (formerly Twitter)'s revenue multiple? | X (formerly Twitter)'s latest valuation implies a 11.0x revenue multiple ($32B valuation on $2.9B of revenue). |
| Which companies are comparable to X (formerly Twitter)? | Companies comparable to X (formerly Twitter) include Strive, Freechat, Telegram, Reddit, Publicis Groupe and LY Corporation. |
| How many companies has X (formerly Twitter) acquired? | X (formerly Twitter) has acquired 41 companies, including Laskie, OpenBack, Quill, Threader and Sphere. |
| What was the largest acquisition by X (formerly Twitter)? | The $533M acquisition of TellApart in April 2015 is the largest acquisition X (formerly Twitter) has made to date. |
| How many companies has X (formerly Twitter) invested in? | X (formerly Twitter) has invested in 4 companies, including xAI, OpenNode, ShareChat and PlaySight Interactive. |
| What was X (formerly Twitter)'s last investment? | In November 2023, X (formerly Twitter) invested in xAI's $250M strategic investment round. |
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