X (formerly Twitter) Acquisition, Valuation, Funding & Investors

X (formerly Twitter) was acquired by xAI for $44B in March 2025, a 8.4x multiple on $5.2B of revenue.

X (formerly Twitter) acquisition price

$44B

Acquired by xAI · Mar 2025

X (formerly Twitter) revenue at acquisition

$5.2B

Last twelve months · Mar 2025

X (formerly Twitter) revenue multiple at acquisition

8.4x

EV/Revenue · Mar 2025

X (formerly Twitter) EBITDA multiple at acquisition

81.9x

EV/EBITDA · Mar 2025

X (formerly Twitter) Overview

About X (formerly Twitter)

X is a global social networking service formerly known as Twitter that facilitates 280-character posts called tweets via web, SMS, and mobile apps. Available in over 35 languages, the San Francisco-headquartered platform serves world leaders, athletes, news outlets, and entertainers with real-time communication features.


Founded

2006

HQ

United StatesAustin, TX

Website

x.com

Status

Acquired

Customer focus

B2C

Revenue model

Advertising, Subscription

Revenue

$2.9B (Mar 2025)

Valuation

$32B (Mar 2025)

X (formerly Twitter) Acquisition

X (formerly Twitter) was acquired by xAI for $44B on 28 March 2025.

The acquisition price implies a 8.4x revenue and 81.9x EBITDA multiple on $5.2B of revenue.

Before the acquisition X (formerly Twitter) had raised $1B across 1 funding round.

X (formerly Twitter) acquisition details
AcquirerDateTypePriceEV/RevenueEV/EBITDA
28 Mar 2025Strategic M&A$44B8.4x81.9x

X (formerly Twitter) Valuation

X (formerly Twitter) is currently valued at $32B, based on its undisclosed-stage round in March 2025.

The $1B round included Darsana Capital Partners, Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP), 1789 Capital, Elon Musk and Bossa Invest.

X (formerly Twitter) valuation by funding round

X (formerly Twitter) valuation by funding round
DateStageValuationRevenue Multiple
Mar 2025Undisclosed stage$32B11.0x

X (formerly Twitter) Revenue

X (formerly Twitter)'s latest recorded revenue is $2.9B, as of its undisclosed-stage round in March 2025. At a $32B valuation, that implies a 11.0x revenue multiple.

X (formerly Twitter) revenue by funding round

X (formerly Twitter) revenue and valuation multiple by funding round
DateRevenue *ValuationRevenue MultipleStage
Mar 2025$2.9B$32B11.0xUndisclosed stage

* Revenue (or ARR) figures are the values recorded alongside each funding round. Typically run-rate revenue at the time of the deal, or a reported LTM (last 12 months) revenue.

X (formerly Twitter) Funding History

X (formerly Twitter) has raised a total of $1B across 1 funding round.

X (formerly Twitter) funding rounds

X (formerly Twitter) funding rounds
DateStageInvestorsRaisedValuationDeal Summary
Mar 2025Undisclosed stageDarsana Capital Partners; Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP); 1789 Capital; Elon Musk; Bossa Invest$1B$32BX reported total revenue of $2.9 billion for full year 2025, up approximately 10-17% from 2024's $2.5-2.6 billion, with Q3 2025 at $752 million (17% YoY increase) and first nine months over $2 billion. Advertising remains the primary revenue source at about 68% or $2.26 billion in 2025, though still below pre-acquisition Twitter levels of $4.4 billion in 2022. The Indian subsidiary reported stable operating revenue of Rs 20 our.5 crore in FY25 (year ended March 2025).

Who has invested in X (formerly Twitter)?

5 investors have backed X (formerly Twitter) across its funding rounds, including Bossa Invest, Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP), 1789 Capital, Darsana Capital Partners and Elon Musk.


X (formerly Twitter) Investors

Investors in X (formerly Twitter) by funding rounds participated
InvestorHQRoundsRoleFirst check
Darsana Capital PartnersUnited StatesNew York City, NY1ParticipantMar 2025
Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP)United StatesNew York City, NY1ParticipantMar 2025
1789 CapitalUnited StatesUnited States1ParticipantMar 2025

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Acquisitions by X (formerly Twitter)

X (formerly Twitter) has acquired 41 companies to date.

Last acquisition by X (formerly Twitter) was on May 16th 2023. X (formerly Twitter) acquired Laskie for undisclosed valuation.


Latest Acquisitions by X (formerly Twitter)

Laskie
OpenBack
Quill
Threader
Description
Laskie is a Sydney-based SaaS platform inverting tech recruitment by matching jobs to candidates rather than vice versa. Free for job seekers, features include Candidate Drop for direct employer outreach, Laskie Platform for profile showcasing, and ReverseApply where roles pitch to qualified profiles in software engineering, data science, and design. The service scans Australia and New Zealand markets, connecting startups to enterprises with AI-vetted introductions and interview scheduling tools.
OpenBack is a Dublin-headquartered mobile engagement platform leveraging edge computing for personalized push notifications. Launched in 2015, it processes user data on-device to deliver contextual alerts without server dependency, reducing latency for apps in retail and gaming. Features include geofencing triggers, behavioral segmentation, and A/B testing tools. OpenBack supports iOS and Android with SDKs for Swift and Kotlin integration. The company raised funding from Atlantic Bridge and powers notifications for European e-commerce brands.
Quill is a San Francisco-headquartered software company offering a messaging platform optimized for workplace productivity. Launched in 2017, the tool emphasizes threaded conversations and task integration over social features. Built by alumni from Stripe, Square, and OpenAI, Quill facilitates team collaboration on projects requiring focused communication without distractions.
Threader is a Twitter thread aggregator for bookmarking, archiving, and distraction-free reading of curated stories at threader.app.
HQ CountryUnited StatesIrelandUnited StatesFrance
HQ City
San Francisco, CA
Dublin
San Francisco, CA
Paris
Deal Date16 May 202312 Apr 20227 Dec 202115 Nov 2021
Valuationundisclosedundisclosedundisclosedundisclosed
EV/Revenue
EV/EBITDA

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Investments by X (formerly Twitter)

X (formerly Twitter) has invested in 4 companies to date.

Latest investment by X (formerly Twitter) was on November 1st 2023. X (formerly Twitter) invested in xAI in their $250M Strategic investment round.


Latest Investments by X (formerly Twitter)

xAI
OpenNode
ShareChat
ShareChat
Description
xAI is a San Francisco-headquartered artificial intelligence company building large language models for scientific reasoning. Founded in 2023 by Elon Musk, it released Grok-1.5 with vision capabilities trained on Colossus supercluster. xAI advances multimodal AI for physics simulations and frontier research.
OpenNode is a Nashville-headquartered Bitcoin payment processor for e-commerce merchants integrating with Shopify, WooCommerce, and custom APIs. It enables instant fiat settlements, Lightning Network support, and invoicing with zero-fee options for point-of-sale terminals. OpenNode serves US retailers and global platforms processing millions in BTC volume annually.
ShareChat is a Bengaluru-headquartered Indian social media platform offering content in 15 vernacular languages including Hindi, Tamil, and Bengali. Founded in 2015, it reaches 180 million monthly active users with short videos, live streaming, and creator tools. Backed by Google and Temasek, ShareChat acquired Moj in 2020 and operates data centers in Mumbai for low-latency delivery.
ShareChat is a Bengaluru-headquartered Indian social media platform offering content in 15 vernacular languages including Hindi, Tamil, and Bengali. Founded in 2015, it reaches 180 million monthly active users with short videos, live streaming, and creator tools. Backed by Google and Temasek, ShareChat acquired Moj in 2020 and operates data centers in Mumbai for low-latency delivery.
HQ CountryUnited StatesUnited StatesIndiaIndia
HQ City
San Francisco, CA
Los Angeles, CA
Bangalore
Bangalore
Deal Date1 Nov 20238 Feb 20228 Apr 202124 Sep 2020
RoundStrategic investmentSeries ASeries ESeries E
Raised$250M$20M$502M$40M
Investors-Visary Capital; Kingsway Capital; Avon Ventures; Tim DraperSAIF Partners; Snap; Xiaomi; Shunwei Capital; Lightspeed Venture Partners; Tiger GlobalIndia Quotient; Elevation Capital; Pawan Munjal; Lightspeed Venture Partners; Ajay Shriram
Valuationundisclosed$220M$2.1Bundisclosed
EV/Revenue
EV/EBITDA

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X (formerly Twitter) Competitors

X (formerly Twitter) competitors include listed companies like Strive, Reddit, Publicis Groupe and LY Corporation, and private ones like Freechat and Telegram.

Public and private companies comparable to X (formerly Twitter)
CompanyHQStatusRevenueEBITDAValuationRevenue Multiple
StriveUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$4M($21M)$2.7B316.5x
FreechatHong KongHong KongPrivate$40M-$800M20.0x
TelegramUAEDubaiPrivate--$30B-
RedditUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$2.2B$545M$29B8.7x
Publicis GroupeFranceFrancePublicly listed$20B$3.6B$28B1.8x
LY CorporationJapanJapanPublicly listed$13B$3B$24B2.6x

X (formerly Twitter) Public Comps

X (formerly Twitter) is no longer listed, but its public comps include Reddit, Publicis Groupe, LY Corporation, NAVER, Omnicom Group, Kuaishou, Kakao, Pinterest, Tencent and Meta.

Last FYEV/RevenueEV/EBITDA
RevenueEBITDALast FYLTM2027ELast FYLTM2027E
Reddit$2.2B$545M12.1x8.7x48.9x20.1x
Publicis Groupe$20B$3.6B1.6x1.8x8.9x8.3x
LY Corporation$13B$3B2.8x2.6x11.9x10.3x
NAVER$8.8B$2.2B2.3x2.1x9.0x9.3x
Omnicom Group$17B$721M1.8x1.3x42.4x8.2x
Kuaishou$21B$4.1B0.7x0.7x3.4x4.5x
Kakao$5.9B$1.1B0.9x0.9x4.8x4.1x
Pinterest$4.2B$361M2.4x2.2x28.5x7.3x

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Common questions about X (formerly Twitter)

When was X (formerly Twitter) founded?X (formerly Twitter) was founded in 2006.
Where is X (formerly Twitter) headquartered?X (formerly Twitter) is headquartered in Austin, TX, United States.
Is X (formerly Twitter) publicly listed?No, X (formerly Twitter) was acquired by xAI in March 2025.
Who acquired X (formerly Twitter)?X (formerly Twitter) was acquired by xAI in March 2025.
How much was X (formerly Twitter) acquired for?X (formerly Twitter) was acquired for $44B in March 2025, a 8.4x revenue multiple.
What is X (formerly Twitter)'s valuation?X (formerly Twitter) was last valued at $32B in its undisclosed-stage round in March 2025.
How much funding has X (formerly Twitter) raised?X (formerly Twitter) has raised $1B across 1 funding round.
What was X (formerly Twitter)'s last funding round?X (formerly Twitter)'s last funding round was a $1B undisclosed-stage round in March 2025.
Who are X (formerly Twitter)'s investors?X (formerly Twitter)'s investors include Darsana Capital Partners, Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP), 1789 Capital, Elon Musk and Bossa Invest.
What is X (formerly Twitter)'s revenue?X (formerly Twitter)'s latest recorded revenue is $2.9B (March 2025).
What is X (formerly Twitter)'s revenue multiple?X (formerly Twitter)'s latest valuation implies a 11.0x revenue multiple ($32B valuation on $2.9B of revenue).
Which companies are comparable to X (formerly Twitter)?Companies comparable to X (formerly Twitter) include Strive, Freechat, Telegram, Reddit, Publicis Groupe and LY Corporation.
How many companies has X (formerly Twitter) acquired?X (formerly Twitter) has acquired 41 companies, including Laskie, OpenBack, Quill, Threader and Sphere.
What was the largest acquisition by X (formerly Twitter)?The $533M acquisition of TellApart in April 2015 is the largest acquisition X (formerly Twitter) has made to date.
How many companies has X (formerly Twitter) invested in?X (formerly Twitter) has invested in 4 companies, including xAI, OpenNode, ShareChat and PlaySight Interactive.
What was X (formerly Twitter)'s last investment?In November 2023, X (formerly Twitter) invested in xAI's $250M strategic investment round.

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