Vector - Public Comps and Valuation Multiples

Vector Overview

About Vector

Vector Ltd is a New Zealand infrastructure company. The company's operating segment includes Electricity Distribution; and Gas Distribution. It generates maximum revenue from the Electricity Distribution segment. The Auckland electricity distribution services segment includes Auckland electricity distribution services. Gas Trading includes Auckland Gas distribution services.

Founded

1990

HQ

Employees

970

Website

vector.co.nz

Sectors

Utilities

Financials

LTM Revenue $639M

LTM EBITDA $335M

EV

$4.0B

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Vector Financials

As of November 2025, Vector reported last 12-month revenue of $639M and EBITDA of $335M.

In the same period, Vector achieved $116M in LTM net income.

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Vector P&L

In the most recent fiscal year, Vector reported revenue of $596M and EBITDA of $326M.

Vector expects next 12-month revenue of XXX and NTM EBITDA of XXX

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	LTM	NTM	Last FY	FY 2025	FY 2026	FY 2027
Revenue	$639M	XXX	$596M	XXX	XXX	XXX
Gross Profit	n/a	XXX	$442M	XXX	XXX	XXX
Gross Margin	n/a	XXX	74%	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBITDA	$335M	XXX	$326M	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBITDA Margin	52%	XXX	55%	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBIT	$233M	XXX	$181M	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBIT Margin	36%	XXX	30%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Net Profit	$116M	XXX	$95.6M	XXX	XXX	XXX
Net Margin	18%	XXX	16%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Net Debt	XXX	XXX	$1.2B	XXX	XXX	XXX

Financial data powered by Morningstar, Inc.

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Financial performance metrics for Vector including revenue, profitability, and margin analysis across different time periods. The company reported last twelve months revenue of $639M. EBITDA for the last twelve months was $335M. In the most recent fiscal year, Vector achieved $596M in revenue and $326M in EBITDA.
Financial Metric	Last Twelve Months (LTM)	Next Twelve Months (NTM)	Most Recent Fiscal Year	Current Fiscal Year (2025)	Next Fiscal Year (2026)	Two Years Forward (2027)
Total Revenue	$639M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	$596M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Gross Profit	n/a	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	$442M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Gross Profit Margin	n/a	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	74.2% gross profit margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization)	$335M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	$326M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
EBITDA Margin	52.4% EBITDA margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	54.6% EBITDA margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes)	$233M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	$181M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
EBIT Margin	36.5% EBIT margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	30.3% EBIT margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Net Income (Net Profit)	$116M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	$95.6M	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Net Profit Margin	18.1% net profit margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	16.0% net profit margin	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers	Analyst estimates available to subscribers
Net Debt Position	Detailed debt information available to subscribers	Detailed debt information available to subscribers	$1.2B	Detailed debt information available to subscribers	Detailed debt information available to subscribers	Detailed debt information available to subscribers

Financial Performance Summary for Vector

This financial data table provides comprehensive performance metrics for Vector, a company based in New Zealand. The metrics include revenue, profitability measures, and operational efficiency indicators across multiple time periods.

Recent Performance Highlights

Vector generated $639M in revenue over the last twelve months.
The company achieved $335M in EBITDA over the last twelve months.
Net income over the last twelve months reached $116M.

Fiscal Year Performance

In the most recent fiscal year, Vector reported $596M in total revenue.
Fiscal year EBITDA was $326M.
The company maintained a gross profit margin of 74.2% in the most recent fiscal year.
EBITDA margin for the fiscal year was 54.6%.
Net profit margin reached 16.0% in the most recent fiscal year.

This financial data is sourced from Morningstar, Inc. and represents the most recent available information for Vector. Forward-looking estimates and detailed financial projections are available through our premium subscription service.

Vector Stock Performance

Vector has current market cap of NZD 4.8B (or $2.8B), and EV of NZD 6.9B (or $4.0B).

Market Cap Evolution

Vector Stock Data

As of December 5, 2025, Vector's stock price is NZD 5 (or $3).

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EV	Market Cap	Price 1D	Price 1M	Price 3M	Price 12M	EPS
$4.0B	$2.8B	XXX	XXX	XXX	XXX	$0.13

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Vector Valuation Multiples

Vector's trades at 6.5x EV/Revenue multiple, and 12.8x EV/EBITDA.

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Vector Financial Valuation Multiples

As of December 5, 2025, Vector has market cap of $2.8B and EV of $4.0B.

Equity research analysts estimate Vector's 2025E EV/Revenue multiple at XXX and 2025E EV/EBITDA multiple at XXX

Vector has a P/E ratio of 24.0x.

	LTM	NTM	Last FY	FY 2025	FY 2026	FY 2027
Market cap (current)	$2.8B	XXX	$2.8B	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV (current)	$4.0B	XXX	$4.0B	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/Revenue	6.2x	XXX	6.5x	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/EBITDA	11.8x	XXX	12.8x	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/EBIT	17.0x	XXX	24.5x	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/Gross Profit	n/a	XXX	n/a	XXX	XXX	XXX
P/E	24.0x	XXX	37.9x	XXX	XXX	XXX
EV/FCF	42.0x	XXX	-4186.2x	XXX	XXX	XXX

Valuation data powered by FactSet, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc.

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Vector Margins & Growth Rates

Vector's last 12 month revenue growth is 1%

Vector's revenue per employee in the last FY averaged $0.6M, while opex per employee averaged $0.3M for the same period.

Vector's rule of 40 is 52% (metric relevant for SaaS companies only, counted as combined revenue growth rate and EBITDA margin).

Vector's rule of X is 55% (created by Bessemer, rule of X is another metric relevant for SaaS companies only, ~1.5x stronger vs. the traditional Rule of 40, counted as revenue growth rate multiplied by 2.5 plus EBITDA margin).

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Vector Operational Valuation Multiples

	LTM	NTM	Last FY	FY 2025	FY 2026	FY 2027
Revenue Growth	1%	XXX	3%	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBITDA Margin	52%	XXX	51%	XXX	XXX	XXX
EBITDA Growth	8%	XXX	9%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Rule of 40	52%	XXX	52%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Bessemer Rule of X	XXX	XXX	55%	XXX	XXX	XXX
Revenue per Employee	XXX	XXX	$0.6M	XXX	XXX	XXX
Opex per Employee	XXX	XXX	$0.3M	XXX	XXX	XXX
S&M Expenses to Revenue	XXX	XXX	n/a	XXX	XXX	XXX
G&A Expenses to Revenue	XXX	XXX	n/a	XXX	XXX	XXX
R&D Expenses to Revenue	XXX	XXX	n/a	XXX	XXX	XXX
Opex to Revenue	XXX	XXX	44%	XXX	XXX	XXX

Valuation data powered by FactSet, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc.

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