CCReB Advisors Valuation Multiples

CoStar Group is a global provider of proprietary information, analytics, and online marketplaces serving both commercial and residential real estate. The firm operates through a diverse portfolio of brands, including CoStar Suite for commercial real estate research, LoopNet for commercial listings, Apartments.com for multifamily rentals, and Homes.com for residential brokerage. It primarily sells high-margin software-as-a-service subscriptions that provide institutional clients with forensic property data and premium advertising visibility. With operations across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, CoStar maintains the industry’s most comprehensive centralized real estate database, functioning as a critical information utility for brokers, lenders, and owners worldwide.

Bentley Systems is a software vendor that caters to civil engineers, constructors, and geospatial professionals by enabling design, simulation, and data management of infrastructure assets such as roads and bridges. While Bentley is smaller than many other design software companies, it is a market leader across a handful of specialty areas, including public works, electricity grids, and transit.

AppFolio Inc provides cloud-based software solutions for the real estate industry. Its property management software offers property managers an end-to-end solution to their business needs. The group's products include cloud-based property management software (Appfolio Property Manager). Its solutions are AppFolio Property Manager Core, AppFolio Property Manager Plus, and AppFolio Property Manager Max. It also offers value-added services, such as screening, risk mitigation, and electronic payment services. Its markets are Single-Family, Multifamily, Student Housing, Affordable Housing, Community Associations, Commercial, and Investment Management. The business activity of the firm predominantly functions in the United States and it generates revenue in the form of subscription fees.

Porch Group Inc is a vertical software company reinventing the home services and insurance industries. It has four reportable segments: Insurance Services, Software & Data, Consumer Services, and Corporate. The majority of revenue is from the Insurance segment. The Insurance Services segment manages and operates the Reciprocal, providing services related, but not limited, to underwriting, policy renewal, risk management, insurance portfolio management, financial management, and setting investment guidelines in exchange for commissions and fees.

EverCommerce is an American software company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, that sells vertical software-as-a-service products to service-based small and medium-sized businesses. It was founded in 2016 by Eric Remer and has grown partly by acquiring software businesses in its target markets. Its offerings combine business management software, integrated payment acceptance, marketing technology and customer engagement applications, organised around home services under the EverPro brand, health services under EverHealth, and fitness and wellness services. Customers pay recurring subscription fees and transaction-based fees on payments processed through its software. Silver Lake invested in the company in July 2019, and EverCommerce listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on July 1, 2021 under the ticker EVCM, selling 19.1 million shares at $17 each. It reported revenue of about $589 million and net income of $17.6 million for 2025, and guided to revenue of $612 million to $632 million for 2026. The company had about 1,800 employees in 2026.

Altus Group Ltd is a provider of asset and fund intelligence for commercial real estate. The company delivers intelligence as a service to its clients through a connected platform of technology, analytics, and advisory services. The various services provided by the company include valuation advisory, property appraisals, development advisory, quantity surveying, and others, and the different software products offered include Forbury, ARGUS Intelligence, Reonomy, and Altus Data Studio, among others. The company's reportable segments are Analytics and Appraisals, and Development Advisory. Maximum revenue is generated from its Analytics segment, whose portfolio includes software, data analytics, market data, Valuation Management Solutions (VMS), and technology consulting services.

Vitec Software Group AB is a software company in Vertical Market Software in the Nordic region. The company provides software for the pharmacy market, automotive and machine industry, banks and insurance companies, healthcare companies, real estate agents, and the education sector. Its segments comprise Auto, Energy, Real Estate, Finance and insurance, Environment, Estate Agents, and Education and health.

PEXA Group is an Australian company, listed on the ASX under the code PXA, that operates the country's leading online property exchange network. Lawyers, conveyancers and financial institutions use the platform to lodge documents with land registries and complete financial settlements electronically, and the company says it is committed to a fully digital conveyancing process. Its PEXA Insights business builds data and analytics products from property and settlement data. That unit made the company's first strategic investments, taking a 38 per cent stake in the property data company Landchecker in February 2022 and a 26.5 per cent stake in the data company Elula in June 2022. During the year to June 2026 PEXA divested its Digital Solutions businesses, including Elula, Landchecker and .id, following a strategic review. It has described itself as actively exploring domestic and international growth opportunities.

The Real Brokerage Inc is a technology-powered real estate brokerage firm located in the United States and Canada. It has developed a proprietary transaction management and brokerage operations software called reZEN, which powers nearly all of its brokerage operations, enabling efficiency, automation, and flexibility by incorporating end-to-end transaction management, automated compliance and brokerage oversight, integrated payments and financial services, Leo CoPilot, and open API for customization. In addition, the company also offers mortgage brokering and title services. The company's operating segments are North American Brokerage, which derives key revenue, One Real Title, One Real Mortgage, and Real Wallet. Geographically, it derives key revenue from the United States.

Eleco PLC is a specialist international provider of software and related services to the built environment through its operating brands Elecosoft and Veeuze. The company’s software solutions are trusted by international customers and used throughout the building lifecycle from early planning and design stages through to construction, interior fit-out, asset management, and facilities management to support project delivery, estimation, visualization, Building Information Modelling, and property management. The group's revenue is derived entirely from the sale of software licenses, software maintenance and support, and related services. Geographically, the group generates maximum revenue from the United Kingdom, and the rest from Scandinavia, the USA, Germany, and other regions.

Aurum Proptech Ltd is in the business of PropTech (property and technology) development for real estate, and other services relating to real estate. Its products, services, and platforms cater to the needs of various real estate market participants across three key verticals: Rental, Distribution, and Capital. In the Rental space, it provides solutions for student living, co-living, and family rentals. The Distribution vertical includes data analytics, marketing, and sales automation services, while the Capital vertical offers investment opportunities. Some of its products are; Nestaway; Aurum Analytica; Aurum KuberX; and among others. Its reportable segments are; Real Estate as a service (RAAS) which derives maximum revenue, Software as a service (SAAS), and Others.

SmartRent Inc is an enterprise smart home and smart building technology platform for property owners, managers and residents. The SmartRent solution is designed to provide property managers with seamless visibility and control over all their assets while delivering cost savings and additional revenue opportunities through all-in-one home control offerings for residents. Geographical, it operates in the United States and International; majority revenue being generated from the United States.

Ming Yuan Cloud Group Holdings Ltd is a provider of enterprise-grade ERP solutions and SaaS products to property developers and other industry participants along the real estate value chain in China. The company's ERP solutions and SaaS products enable property developers and other real estate industry participants, such as construction materials suppliers and property asset management companies, to streamline and digitalize their business operations. It generates maximum revenue from the SaaS products segment.

Real Matters Inc is a Canadian network management services provider for the mortgage lending and insurance industries. The company's platform combines proprietary technology and network management capabilities with tens of thousands of independent qualified field agents. Its operating segment includes U.S. Appraisal; U.S. Title, and Canada. The company generates maximum revenue from the U.S. Appraisal segment. Its U.S. Appraisal segment provides residential mortgage appraisals for purchase, refinance, and home equity transactions through its Solidifi brand.

Propdo Ltd offers a digital real estate investment platform. It is engaged in the development of decision support software services in the real estate market. It provides real estate transaction solutions and price comparisons, including the price of the apartment and predictions for the future.

Resaas Services Inc is engaged in the development of web and mobile communications software for the real estate industry. The company is a technology platform that enables real estate brokerages, franchises and associations to bring real-time communication, new business opportunities and data to their agents on a world-wide basis. The company operates in one reportable segment, the development of software in the real estate industry.

Urbanise.com Ltd provides cloud-based building services. The company provides industry-specific cloud-based software platforms designed and developed for Strata and Facilities Management. The company's operating segments are Strata and Facilities Management, and the majority of its revenue is generated from Facilities Management. Geographically, the group operates in APAC, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the APAC region.

Wiseway Group Ltd operates as a freight forwarding company in Australia. It provides movement and logistics of goods by freight to cater to the needs of those interstate or overseas. Its main source of revenue is from freight forwarding services, which may include general cargo, time-sensitive perishables cargo, and domestic transport services. The dominating revenue is generated from the air freight general cargo services. Geographically, the company derives a majority of its revenue from Australia and New Zealand and the rest from China, Singapore, and the United States of America.

Latch Inc is a technology company delivering an integrated ecosystem of hardware, software and services designed to enhance operations and experiences within buildings, serving the multifamily rental market. Its core offering is built around a proprietary, cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform (the DOOR Platform) that powers and manages the suite of smart access control devices (including locks, readers and intercoms) and smart home devices and integrates with other connected devices within a building. The company generates the majority of revenue revenue through the license of its SaaS over the cloud-based platform on a subscription-based arrangement.

Linkhome Holdings Inc is an artificial intelligence-driven property technology company. Through its subsidiaries, it operates an artificial intelligence real estate platform to provide customers with end-to-end real estate solutions and services, initially comprising real estate brokerage services, Cash Offer, and other services like property rental management and home renovation. The Company’s only business and industry segment is the real estate industry, mainly including two revenue streams: revenue from the Company’s purchases and sales through Cash Offer, and real estate services, including real estate agency for buying and selling properties, property management, home renovation, and mortgage referral services.

Amido AB is a web-based platform where real estate companies can manage their passage systems, laundry bookings and digital key cabinets. It is integrated with several suppliers for inputs, such as RCO, Assa ARX and Aptus, which means that the customer only needs to use a system for handling all their digital tags.

EPX Ltd is an efficiency platform provider. It is a data as a service platform that delivers sector cost and energy efficiency in buildings. EPX is a leader in reducing energy costs and delivering energy efficiency in the built environment. Its EDGE platform collects BMS, metering and operational data from 700+ buildings, 7.5+ million sqm portfolio, in over 25 countries.