Joint Valuation Multiples

BrightSpring Health Services Inc is a home and community-based healthcare services platform, focused on delivering complementary pharmacy and provider services to complex patients. Its platform delivers clinical services and pharmacy solutions across Medicare, Medicaid, and commercially insured populations. Its segments include Pharmacy Solutions, Provider Services, and others. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Pharmacy Solutions segment.

Ensign Group Inc provides post-acute healthcare services in the United States. Its regional subsidiaries oversee skilled nursing, assisted living, home health and hospice, mobile ancillary, and urgent care operations. Medicare and Medicaid programs contribute majority of revenue received for Ensign's services. The firm operates through two segments, Skilled services, and Standard Bearer. The skilled services segment includes the operation of skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation therapy services. The Standard Bearer segment comprises of properties owned by the company through its captive REIT and leased to skilled nursing and assisted living operations. The majority of the revenue is generated from the skilled services segment.

Chemed Corp purchases, operates, and divests subsidiaries engaged in diverse business activities to maximize shareholder value. Through its subsidiaries, the company operates in the following segments: VITAS and Roto-Rooter. The VITAS segment generates the majority of the firm's revenue and provides hospice and palliative care services to patients with terminal illnesses through a network of physicians, registered nurses, home health aides, social workers, and volunteers. The Roto-Rooter segment provides plumbing, drain cleaning, water restoration, and related services to residential and commercial customers.

Hinge Health Inc is a technology platform for individuals seeking to treat and prevent joint and muscle pain. Through a combination of AI-powered motion tracking technology, the Company’s platform helps members address musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions, enables improved member outcomes and supports cost reductions for its clients. The Company’s clients are self-insured employers.

Brookdale Senior Living Inc operates senior living communities throughout the United States. The company has three reportable segments: Independent Living, Assisted Living and Memory Care, and Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRs). The majority of the revenue is generated from the Assisted Living and Memory Care segment, which offers housing and assistance with activities of daily living to its customers. The company generates revenue in the form of Resident Fees, which it receives in exchange for the services provided, and in the form of management fees from certain communities under contract in exchange for the management services provided.

National Healthcare Corp Provides long-term care facilities. Its principal business includes the operation of skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities, independent living facilities, and home care programs. The company's activities include providing sub-acute and post-acute skilled nursing care, intermediate nursing care, rehabilitative care, memory and Alzheimer's care, senior living services, and home health care services. In addition, the company also provides management services, accounting, and financial services, as well as insurance services to third-party operators of healthcare facilities. Its reportable segments include Inpatient services, and Home care hospice services. Generating, a majority of its revenue from Inpatient services.

Emeis operates a comprehensive care offering of mental health clinics and medical and rehabilitation care, retirement homes, assisted living and home care.

Extendicare Inc is a senior care provider in Canada, focused on long-term care and home health care. The company has three main business segments namely Long-term Care (LTC), Home Health Care, and Managed Services. The Long-term Care segment, operating under the Extendicare brand, represents 53 owned homes in Ontario, Alberta and Manitoba. The Home Health Care segment, operating under the ParaMed brand, provides home health care services annually in Ontario, Alberta, Manitoba and Nova Scotia. The Managed Services segment, operating under the Extendicare Assist and SGP Purchasing Partner Network brands, provides management, consulting and group purchasing services to other care providers across Canada.

Attendo AB is a company that is engaged in providing private care and healthcare services in the Nordics. It focuses on offering care for older people, care for people with disabilities, individual and family care, and health care. The company also offers health, medical, and as well as staffing services. Geographically, the group's majority revenue is generated from Finland.

Clariane SE operates nursing homes, post-acute and rehabilitation clinics, assisted living facilities, and home care services. The company's nursing homes offer long-term care and medical support for elderly people. Its operating segments are: France, Germany, Benelux, Italy, and Spain & United Kingdom. The majority of its revenue is generated in France.

Sonida Senior Living Inc is an owner operator of senior housing communities in the United States in terms of resident capacity. It provides senior living services to the elderly, including independent living, assisted living, Respite Care and Temporary Care Programs, Home Care Services, and memory care services. The company's objective is to provide value to residents by providing quality senior housing services at reasonable prices. The basic service of the company is comprised of meals, housekeeping, laundry, 24-hour staffing, transportation, social and recreational activities, and healthcare monitoring.

Addus HomeCare Corp is engaged in the provision of in-home care services. The Company has three reportable segments: Personal Care, Hospice, and Home Health. The Personal Care segment provides non-medical assistance with activities of daily living, mainly to the elderly, chronically ill, and disabled individuals. The Hospice segment provides physical, emotional, and spiritual care for terminally ill patients and their families. The Home Health segment provides medical services to individuals requiring care during illness or recovery. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Personal Care segment.

Sienna Senior Living Inc is an owner of seniors' housing, a licensed long-term care operator in Ontario, and a provider of services across the full continuum of care. The firm operates solely within Canada. The company is comprised of the following main business segments, LTC, Retirement, and Other. LTC business division consists of approximately 34 LTC residences in the Province of Ontario, eight seniors' living residences located in the Province of British Columbia and the LTC management services business. The group derives a majority of its revenue from LTC segment.

Aveanna Healthcare Holdings Inc is a diversified home care platform that provides care to medically complex, high-cost patient populations. It directly addresses the pressing challenges facing the U.S. healthcare system by providing safe, high-quality care in the home. The firm provides its services through three segments: Private Duty Services (PDS); Home Health & Hospice (HHH); and Medical Solutions (MS). Private Duty Services include private duty nursing (PDN) and pediatric therapy services. Revenue is derived from pediatric healthcare services provided to patients including private duty nursing and therapy services, adult home health and hospice services (collectively patient revenue) and from the delivery of enteral nutrition and other products to patients.

Healthcare Services Group Inc is a provider of housekeeping and facility management services to the healthcare industry. The company manages and evaluates its operations in two reportable segments: Environmental Services segment includes housekeeping, management of clients' housekeeping departments, cleaning, disinfecting and sanitizing, laundry, bed linen, and uniform services, linen and other services; and Dietary Segment includes dietary department services, food purchasing, meal preparation, and providing dietitian consulting services. Its clients are nursing homes, retirement complexes, rehabilitation centers, and hospitals in the United States of America. The Environmental Services segment derives maximum revenue.

Regis Healthcare is an Australian residential aged care operator providing accommodation and care for individuals who require high levels of support due to health or mobility issues. Residents are typically over 85 years old and are typified by dementia, palliative care, incontinence, and falls risk. Regis also operates smaller retirement village and home care businesses.

Ryman Healthcare Ltd develops, owns, and operates retirement villages and aged-care facilities in New Zealand and Australia. Its villages offer a combination of independent and serviced units, alongside hospital, dementia, and rest-home care. Income is predominantly earned from aged care fees, retirement unit management fees, development margins on new units, and capital gains generated when residents vacate and Ryman resells existing units.

Ambea AB is a provider of care in Sweden focused on disabled and elderly residential care in its own management units. The company's segment includes Nytida, Vardaga, Stendi, Altiden, and Klara. The Vardaga segment provides elderly care. The Nytida segment offers disability care. The Stendi segment comprises support for children and young people, personal assistance, residential care facilities, elderly care, and home care in Norway. The Altiden segment comprises operations in elderly care and home care; The Klara segment engages in staffing such as temporary doctors, nurses, and other care workers.

Ship Healthcare Holdings Co Ltd is a Japanese company engaged in the healthcare business. The company's business is organized into various segments, which include Total Pack Produce Project, Medical Supply, Life Care, Dispensing Pharmacy, and Others. Through its segments, it mainly offers consulting, sales, and leasing services related to medical equipment, sale of medical materials and supplies, private nursing home services, distribution of pharmaceutical products.

Summerset Group Holdings Ltd develops, owns, and operates integrated retirement villages. The company receives a majority of its revenue from the New Zealand Ministry of Health, which subsidizes fees for eligible aged-care residents. Its revenue is primarily derived from care fees and village services income. Summerset provides a range of care for its residents, including in-home care and 24-hour medical care centers. In addition to its independent-living villas and apartments, Summerset offers supported-living residences, which include assistance with daily activities like shopping and housekeeping.

Omada Health Inc empowers individuals to make lasting health changes through personalized, virtual care between doctor’s visits. The integrated platform of the company supports members with cardiometabolic conditions like prediabetes, diabetes, hypertension, musculoskeletal issues, and behavioral health needs. The company's specialized care tracks also assist members using GLP-1 medications. The Company delivers measurable health outcomes and value for employers, health plans, health systems, and pharmacy benefit managers.

InnovAge Holding Corp is a healthcare delivery platform comprising multiple participants focused on providing all-inclusive, capitated care to high-cost seniors, many of whom are dual-eligible. Its programs are designed to address two of the pressing challenges facing the U.S. healthcare industry: rising costs and poor outcomes. The purpose of the participant-centered care delivery approach is to improve the quality of care participants receive, while keeping them in their homes for as long as possible and reducing the overutilization of high-cost care settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes. The company manages its business as one reportable segment, PACE.

Enhabit Inc provides home health and hospice services in the United States. Its reportable segments are Home Health and Hospice. The Home Health segment includes a comprehensive range of Medicare-certified home nursing services for adult patients in need of care. These services include, among others, skilled nursing, physical, occupational, and speech therapy, medical social work, and home health aide services. The Hospice segment focuses on the quality of life for patients who are experiencing a life-limiting illness while treating the person and symptoms of the disease, rather than the disease itself. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the Home Health segment.

The Oncology Institute Inc offers oncology services committed to improving cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, research, and education. The company provides services including infusion centres. In-house dispensary, Outpatient blood transfusion, Outpatient stem cell transplant, financial counseling, clinical trials, comprehensive lab testing, and end-of-life counseling. The business operates in three operating segments dispensary, patients services and clinical trials and others. Key revenue is earned from providing patient services. Majority of revenue is from patients services.

Cross Country Healthcare Inc is a provider of total talent management services, including strategic workforce solutions, contingent staffing, permanent placement and consultative services for healthcare customers. The company operates in two business segments: the nurse and allied staffing segment, which generates a vast majority of revenue, offers temporary and permanent placements of travel and local nurses and allied professionals, and other outsourcing services.: the Physician Staffing segment provides licensed practitioners across a broad array of specialties, as well as certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), nurse practitioners (NPs), and physician assistants (PAs) on temporary assignments. The company earns majority of its revenue from the United States.

LNA Sante SA is engaged in the management and operation of retirement homes, nursing homes, follow-up care clinics, rehabilitation centers, centers for the disabled and handicapped ageing.

Propel Funeral Partners Ltd is an Australia-based company engaged in the provision of death care services. The company owns funeral homes, cremation facilities, cemeteries, and related infrastructure in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, Australian Capital Territory, and New Zealand. It offers a range of services and products across death care such as tailored to personal, religious, or ethnic preferences. The Group is organized into two geographic segments, Australian operations, and New Zealand operations, both of which operate in the death care-related services industry. The Group generates the majority of its revenue from the Australia operations.

Oceania Healthcare Ltd owns and operates rest homes and retirement villages. The business activities of the group are operated through care operations, village operations, and other segments. The company generates maximum revenue from the care operations segment, which includes traditional care beds and care suites as well as the provision of accommodation, care, care packages, meals, and related services to aged care residents. Geographically, it operates throughout New Zealand. The company derives revenue from Rest homes, hospitals, dementia fees, and others.

Eureka Group Holdings Ltd provides rental accommodation for seniors and disability pensioners in safe and well-managed environments. The company operates in two segments: Rental Villages and Property Management. It generates the majority of revenue from the Rental villages segment, which relates to the ownership of seniors’ and all-age rental properties. Property management relates to the management of seniors’ independent living communities. Geographically, the company operates only in Australia.

Radius Residential Care Ltd is a health and aged care provider for elderly and disabled people. The company provides residential care, hospital care, dementia care, respite care, and palliative care. Additionally, the company offers Young Disabled Care services for those under 65 who require assistance with self-care, mobility, and/or communication. It has one operating segment, being the provision of aged care in New Zealand.

DocGo Inc is a provider of last-mile mobile health services and integrated medical mobility solutions. The company uses its care delivery platform to provide mobile health services, virtual care management, and ambulance services. It has three reporting segments: Mobile Health Services, Transportation Services, and Corporate. A majority of its revenue is generated from the Mobile Health Services segment, which includes various healthcare services performed at homes, offices, and other locations and event services such as on-site healthcare support at sporting events and concerts. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from the United States and the rest from the United Kingdom.

Biote Corp operates a growth practice-building business within the hormone optimization space. It provides the necessary components to enable Biote-certified practitioners to establish, build, and successfully implement a program designed to optimize hormone levels using personalized solutions for their patient populations. The company derives revenue from United States and also has its presence in other countries.

P3 Health Partners Inc is a patient-centered and physician-led population health management company. P3's model aggregates and supports the community's existing healthcare resources to build a network of community providers working together to deliver coordinated and integrated care to patients with a shared commitment to improving patient outcomes, lowering cost, and delivering experience for all.

Third Age Health Services Ltd is engaged in providing health care services to older adults residing in Aged Residential Care. The services offered by the company include 24/7 access to a doctor, Regular, scheduled rounds by a Practitioner, and Guaranteed locum cover. The company segment includes: Aged medical residential care services, being the provision of medical care services to the aged care sector. General practice medical services, being the provision of primary care services to the community.

Maternus-Kliniken AG operates as a German healthcare company focused on senior housing, care facilities, and rehabilitation clinics.