Starling Bank Revenue, Valuation, Funding & Investors

Starling Bank is valued at $5.4B as of September 2025, a 4.5x multiple on its last reported $1.2B revenue.

Last Starling Bank valuation

$5.4B

Secondary · Sep 2025

Last Starling Bank funding round

$164M

Series D · Apr 2022

Starling Bank revenue

$1.2B

Secondary · Sep 2025

Key investors in Starling Bank

Starling Bank Overview

About Starling Bank

Starling Bank is a London-based digital bank offering personal current accounts, joint accounts, and business banking via mobile app. Launched in 2017, it provides savings spaces, overdrafts up to £5,000, and debit cards with no foreign fees. Starling serves over three million customers with FSCS protection up to £85,000.


Founded

2014

HQ

United KingdomLondon

Status

Privately held

Customer focus

B2C & B2B

Revenue model

Subscription

Revenue

$1.2B (Sep 2025)

Valuation

$5.4B (Sep 2025)

Starling Bank Valuation

Starling Bank is currently valued at $5.4B, based on its secondary sale in September 2025. Read the announcement ↗

Starling Bank's valuation has grown 3.6x from $1.5B at its Series D in March 2021 to $5.4B in September 2025, across 4 priced rounds.

Starling Bank valuation by funding round

Revenue multiple
Starling Bank valuation by funding round
DateStageValuationRevenue Multiple
Sep 2025Secondary$5.4B4.5x
Apr 2022Series D$3.3B13.2x
Apr 2021Series D$1.5B-
Mar 2021Series D$1.5B6.7x

Starling Bank Revenue

Starling Bank's latest recorded revenue is $1.2B, as of its secondary sale in September 2025. At a $5.4B valuation, that implies a 4.5x revenue multiple.

Revenue grew from $226M in March 2021 to $1.2B in September 2025, while the revenue multiple moved from 6.7x to 4.5x.

Starling Bank revenue by funding round

Starling Bank revenue and valuation multiple by funding round
DateRevenue *ValuationRevenue MultipleStage
Sep 2025$1.2B$5.4B4.5xSecondary
Apr 2022$250M$3.3B13.2xSeries D
Mar 2021$226M$1.5B6.7xSeries D

* Revenue (or ARR) figures are the values recorded alongside each funding round. Typically run-rate revenue at the time of the deal, or a reported LTM (last 12 months) revenue.

Starling Bank Funding History

Starling Bank has raised a total of $955M across 9 funding rounds, plus 2 secondary share sales.

Starling Bank's first fundraising round was a $68M Series A in January 2016. The most recent completed round was a $164M Series D in April 2022.

Starling Bank funding rounds

Starling Bank funding rounds
DateStageInvestorsRaisedValuationDeal Summary
Sep 2025Secondary--$5.4BStarling Bank ran a secondary share sale valuing the digital bank at USD 5.4 billion, with Morgan Stanley and Rothschild engaged to run the process. The sale was structured to let existing shareholders including Goldman Sachs, Railpen, Chrysalis Investments and Fidelity reduce their holdings and bring new investors onto the register. The size of the stake changing hands was not disclosed and the purchasers were not named.
Mar 2023SecondaryChrysalis Investments--Chrysalis Investments bought a further GBP 20 million of Starling Bank shares from existing holders in March 2023 in a secondary purchase, the largest single deployment it made in the year to 30 September 2023 and the only secondary transaction in that year. The purchase lifted the trust's cost in Starling to GBP 118.3 million and its investment adviser said it remained optimistic about the bank's prospects; Starling went on to become the largest position in the portfolio, worth GBP 406.6 million or 46.5 per cent of net assets by September 2025. Founded in 2014 by Anne Boden, Starling provides app-based current accounts, lending and payment services to retail and small business customers in the UK without branches, and licenses its core banking software to other banks through Engine by Starling. For the year to March 2023 it reported total income of GBP 415 million, up 121 per cent, and profit after tax of GBP 143 million.
Apr 2022Series DGoldman Sachs (lead); Fidelity; Qatar Investment Authority; Railpen; Harald McPike$164M$3.3BStarling Bank, a UK-based digital bank founded in 2014, provides current accounts, lending including mortgages, and related services to retail and SME customers. In the financial year ending March 31, 2022, it achieved its first full year of profitability with pre-tax profit of £32.1 million, up from a prior loss, driven by total income of £188 million (114% increase) primarily from net interest income on lending and customer deposits. Gross loans and advances to customers grew 45% to £3.266 billion, supported by a mortgage strategy following the acquisition of Fleet Mortgages in July 2021. The bank raised additional capital of around £450 million referenced in its 2022 annual report, with fundraising noted in April 2022 coinciding with share transfers on April 29, 2022, involving investors including Goldman Sachs as lead. Deposit growth and lending expansion continued post-year-end, with annualized revenue run rate reaching £331.2 million by June 2022 amid 72% year-on-year lending growth to £4 billion and £2 billion in mortgages on balance sheet. Starling differentiates through proprietary technology, product innovation, and a sustainable model generating internal capital, positioning it apart from traditional banks and other challengers. Subsequent years showed strong scaling: FY2023 revenue doubled to £453 million with £195 million pre-tax profit; deposits reached £10.6 billion across 3.6 million accounts. By FY2025, revenue hit £714 million with ongoing profitability and launches like Engine SaaS for global markets.
Apr 2021Series DGoldman Sachs (lead)$69M$1.5BStarling Bank, a UK-based digital challenger bank founded in 2014, offers mobile banking services including personal, joint, business, and connected accounts, with a focus on SME banking. It secured a £50m equity investment from Goldman Sachs Growth Equity on April 19, 2021, as an extension to its oversubscribed £272m Series D round announced in March 2021, bringing the total Series D raised to £322m. The initial Series D valued Starling at more than £1.1bn pre-money. The deal was pending regulatory approval and aimed to support rapid growth, UK lending expansion, European rollout, and potential M&A. At the time, Starling had over 2 million personal and business accounts, including 350,000 business accounts, making it the fastest-growing SME bank in Europe with a 6% UK SME market share. Deposits grew from £1bn in 2020 to over £6bn ($8.3bn). The bank reported profitable growth and was on track for its first full-year profit by the next financial year-end. It had partnerships with Funding Circle (£300m in coronavirus business interruption loans) and Zopa (forward flow arrangement), and expressed interest in more alternative finance collaborations. Goldman Sachs saw Starling as a leading innovative digital bank with strong technology leadership and market opportunity for sustainable earnings. Starling's prior funding included a $38.5m round in 2019 with JTC Group and others, plus earlier investments. Later developments included a 2022 internal £130.5m raise at over £2.5bn pre-money valuation from existing investors including Goldman Sachs, Fidelity, and Qatar Investment Authority, funding acquisitions like Kensington Mortgages and Fleet Mortgages portfolios.
Mar 2021Series DFidelity (lead); Qatar Investment Authority; Railpen; Millennium Management$375M$1.5BStarling Bank, a UK-based digital challenger bank, reported strong Q1-21 financials in its June 2021 trading update, with total revenue of £42.8m for the quarter ending June 2021, nearly quadrupling from £11.1m the prior year, driven by net interest income of £26.6m and fees/commissions/other income of £16.2m. This equated to an annualised run rate exceeding £170m. The bank achieved monthly profitability, PBT of £7.3m, ROE of 16.7%, customer deposits of £6.755bn, and gross lending of £2.335bn across 2.3m accounts. No details on the specified VC round or valuation were present in the results. Later reports show continued growth: FY2022 total income reached £188m (up 114% YoY), with net interest income at £121.7m. FY2023 revenue doubled to £453m from £216m, with pre-tax profit of £195m, deposits at £10.6bn, and 3.6m accounts. The bank maintained profitability, with ROTE at 31.7% pre-tax. No mention of the 2021 investors or round valuation. Subsequent years reflect scaling: FY2024 revenue £682m with £301m pre-tax profit; FY2025 revenue £714m (up from £682m), deposits £12.1bn, 4.6m accounts, and underlying PBT £281m, marking four years of profitability. Capital surplus exceeded £400m. Starling focuses on retail/SME banking, lending growth, and international expansion via Engine by Starling, amid high interest rates boosting net interest income.
May 2020Undisclosed stageChrysalis Investments (lead); JTC (lead)$49M-Starling Bank, a UK digital bank, raised EUR 44.3 million (approximately $49.2 million) in May 2020 from existing investors Chrysalis Investments and JTC to enhance technological capabilities and market presence. The bank focused on SME accounts, customer growth aiming for one million users and GBP 1 billion in deposits, and international expansion starting in Europe. This followed a GBP 60 million raise in February 2020 and a GBP 30 million round in October 2019 led by Merian Chrysalis with JTC participation, bringing total funding to around GBP 363 million by mid-2020. Earlier rounds included a GBP 75 million Series C in February 2019 led by Chrysalis Investments (then Merian), Harald McPike, and Merian Global Investors to bolster tech infrastructure and market expansion. Starling's growth emphasized its mobile-first platform for consumers and businesses, positioning it as a disruptive force against traditional UK banks with efficient, user-friendly services. By 2019, investments supported rapid product development and customer acquisition acceleration. Later updates from Chrysalis Investments showed portfolio revaluations of Starling, such as from GBP 271 million to GBP 384.7 million by mid-2025, reflecting progress in core UK banking and its Engine banking-as-a-service platform. Chrysalis highlighted Starling's 37% post-tax return on capital in annual results to March 2025, favorably comparing to traditional banks.
Feb 2020Undisclosed stageMerian Global Investors; JTC$77M-Starling Bank, a UK-based digital challenger bank offering personal, business, joint, and euro current accounts via mobile apps, raised £60 million on 10 February 2020 from existing investors Merian Global Investors and JTC. This funding brought the bank's total capital raised since 2014 to £323 million, following two prior rounds totaling £105 million led by Merian in 2019. The investment supports continued growth, innovation, and disruption of traditional banking, with plans for a European launch delayed by Brexit uncertainty. As part of the round, Starling issued shares to all 800 employees, resulting in staff and management owning 20% of the bank, while Merian and JTC control the majority. At the time, Starling had achieved significant traction with 1.25 million accounts opened since its 2017 launch, holding over £1.25 billion in deposits, positioning it as a key metric for lending operations. The bank employs 800 staff across offices in London, Southampton, Cardiff, and Dublin, and features the Starling Marketplace for third-party financial services integration. It had recently added partners like PayStream, Molo, and UnderPinned to serve freelancers and SMEs. This round was followed by another £40 million raise in May 2020 from the same investors, bringing 2020 total funding to £100 million and overall to £363 million. Starling's agile model enabled increased SME lending, including £300 million under the UK government's Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme.
Oct 2019Undisclosed stageChrysalis Investments (lead); JTC$39M--
Feb 2019Series CChrysalis Investments (lead); Harald McPike (lead); Merian Global Investors (lead)$100M-Starling Bank, a UK-based digital banking platform, raised £75 million in a Series C funding round on 13 February 2019, comprising £60 million led by Merian Global Investors including Merian Chrysalis Investment Company Limited, and an additional £15 million from an existing investor. The funds were intended to support expansion and development of its next-generation global digital banking platform. Starling had established a strong track record of innovation, launching new products and features nearly every month, including a euro account for UK residents to hold, send, and receive euros for free. Merian Chrysalis, co-managed by Richard Watts and Nick Williamson, was created to invest in late-stage private companies, with Merian Global Investors managing £28.9 billion as of 31 December 2018. Chrysalis Investments, a key participant in the round, has since marked significant uplifts in its Starling Bank holding value across portfolio updates, though these reflect later revaluations rather than the 2019 investment terms. Subsequent carrying values in Chrysalis reports, such as £141.7 million opening value as of 30 September 2024 rising to £254.4 million, indicate substantial appreciation. Starling's growth has been highlighted in later contexts, with its Engine banking-as-a-service platform contributing to revaluations, including a jump from £271 million to £384.7 million by July 2025, representing 42.3% of Chrysalis' portfolio. Rumors of a secondary share sale in recent years targeted £3.5-4 billion valuations, far exceeding 2019 levels, with Engine securing major contracts like with Tangerine Bank.
Apr 2018Series B-$14M-Starling Bank raised GBP 10 million in its Series B funding round in April 2018 to support growth and expansion plans. Lead investors were not publicly disclosed. This round brought total funding closer to subsequent raises, with a Series C of GBP 75 million following in February 2019 led by Chrysalis Investments, Harald McPike, and Merian Global Investors.
Jan 2016Series AHarald McPike (lead)$68M-Starling Bank, a UK digital challenger bank founded by Anne Boden, received approximately $70 million in funding from US quant trader Harald McPike around January 2016, vesting in tranches, with £30 million released in April 2017 after the Prudential Regulation Authority lifted restrictions on its banking licence. The investment supported building the app-only bank's software platform, which cost £8.3 million in the year to November 2016, including £3.2 million in staffing for an average of 31 employees. Starling had obtained a restricted banking licence in July 2016 and begun rolling out current accounts to staff and friends, reaching around 500 customers by early 2017. An additional £1 million from McPike's funds covered bills for the licence application. The company expanded its board with notable figures like Oliver Stocken as chairman, former Barclays finance director, alongside ex-FCA veteran Victoria Raffé and others from QuantRes. McPike, owner of QuantRes, committed the $70 million as a catalyst for Starling's launch, citing alignment with its vision for a mobile-first bank leveraging technology for retail banking amid slow adaptation by traditional banks. Boden emphasized McPike's financial strength, background in algorithmic trading, risk management, and technology as key to empowering users with financial insights. Despite high development costs and low income in 2016, directors expressed confidence in ongoing viability with McPike's support and funds in escrow pending full licence approval. Starling's accounts to November 2016 showed CEO Anne Boden owning 29% of the company and owed an interest-free loan of £253,564 from prior to 2015. The highest-paid unnamed director earned £172,880 in wages and contributions. By 2017, Starling confirmed ample funds at the Bank of England and operations on schedule post-funding tranche release. Later rounds in 2021-2022 achieved valuations like $1.9B and $3.11B, but no valuation details exist for the 2016 McPike investment.

Who has invested in Starling Bank?

9 investors have backed Starling Bank across its funding rounds, including Chrysalis Investments, Harald McPike, JTC, Goldman Sachs, Fidelity and Qatar Investment Authority.

Lead investors include Goldman Sachs, Fidelity, Chrysalis Investments, JTC, Harald McPike and 1 other investor.


Starling Bank Investors

Investors in Starling Bank by funding rounds participated
InvestorHQRoundsRoleFirst check
Chrysalis InvestmentsUnited KingdomLondon4LeadFeb 2019
Harald McPikeBahamasNassau3LeadJan 2016
JTCJapanFukuoka3LeadOct 2019
FidelityUnited StatesBoston, MA2LeadMar 2021
Qatar Investment AuthorityQatarQatar2ParticipantMar 2021
Merian Global InvestorsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom2LeadFeb 2019
RailpenUnited KingdomLondon2ParticipantMar 2021

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Acquisitions by Starling Bank

Starling Bank has acquired 2 companies to date.

Last acquisition by Starling Bank was on August 19th 2025. Starling Bank acquired Ember for $13M.


Latest Acquisitions by Starling Bank

Ember
Fleet Mortgages
Description
Ember is a Sydney-based fintech platform offering automated bookkeeping and accounting services for small businesses across Australia. It employs AI for transaction categorization, invoice management, payroll processing, and tax compliance reporting. Users access real-time financial insights through a centralized dashboard, including profit and loss statements and BAS reconciliations. Integrated with Xero and MYOB, the service handles superannuation payments and end-of-year tax returns. Launched to simplify financial operations, Ember supports over 1,000 businesses with monthly subscriptions starting at fixed fees.
Fleet Mortgages is a UK specialist lender focused on buy-to-let mortgages for complex property portfolios. It offers tailored financing for houses in multiple occupation, multi-unit freehold blocks, and short-term lets with competitive fixed and variable rates starting from 3.99 percent. Based in Fleet, Hampshire, the company underwrites loans up to 75 percent loan-to-value for limited companies and individual landlords. Fleet Mortgages processes applications through appointed brokers, emphasizing affordability assessments over rigid criteria. Established in 2017, it has funded over 10,000 specialist mortgages totaling billions in value.
HQ CountryUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom
HQ City
London
Farnborough
Deal Date19 Aug 202526 Jul 2021
Valuation$13M$69M
EV/Revenue
EV/EBITDA

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Starling Bank Competitors

Starling Bank competitors include listed companies like Klarna and Avanza Bank Holding, and private ones like C6 Bank, OakNorth, bunq and Kapital.

Public and private companies comparable to Starling Bank
CompanyHQStatusRevenueEBITDAValuationRevenue Multiple
C6 BankBrazilSão PauloPrivate$1.7B-$5B3.0x
OakNorthUnited KingdomManchesterPrivate--$2.8B-
bunqNetherlandsAmsterdamPrivate$38M-$1.9B-
KapitalMexicoMexico CityPrivate--$1.3B-
KlarnaSwedenSwedenPublicly listed$3.5B$551M$5.3B1.3x
Avanza Bank HoldingSwedenSwedenPublicly listed$458M-$6.2B12.0x

Starling Bank Public Comps

Starling Bank is still privately-owned, but its public comps include AmBank Group, Scotiabank Peru, Klarna, RAKBANK, Flagstar Bank, Bank of Cyprus, Investec UK, Atlantic Union Bank, Ameris and Bank OZK.

Last FYEV/RevenueEV/EBITDA
RevenueEBITDALast FYLTM2027ELast FYLTM2027E
AmBank Group$1.3B-4.3x4.2x--
Scotiabank Peru$1.4B-3.9x---
Klarna$3.5B$551M1.5x1.3x9.6x27.5x
RAKBANK$1.4B-3.9x3.7x--
Flagstar Bank$2.1B-2.5x2.4x--
Bank of Cyprus$1.2B-4.4x4.4x--
Investec UK$2.9B-1.9x1.8x--
Atlantic Union Bank$1.4B-4.1x3.7x--

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Common questions about Starling Bank

When was Starling Bank founded?Starling Bank was founded in 2014.
Where is Starling Bank headquartered?Starling Bank is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
Is Starling Bank publicly listed?No, Starling Bank is a private, VC-backed company.
What is Starling Bank's valuation?Starling Bank was last valued at $5.4B in its secondary sale in September 2025.
How much funding has Starling Bank raised?Starling Bank has raised $955M across 9 funding rounds.
What was Starling Bank's last funding round?Starling Bank's last funding round was a $164M Series D in April 2022, led by Goldman Sachs.
Who are Starling Bank's investors?Starling Bank's investors include Chrysalis Investments, Harald McPike, JTC, Fidelity, Qatar Investment Authority, Merian Global Investors, Railpen, Goldman Sachs and Millennium Management.
What is Starling Bank's revenue?Starling Bank's latest recorded revenue is $1.2B (September 2025).
What is Starling Bank's revenue multiple?Starling Bank's latest valuation implies a 4.5x revenue multiple ($5.4B valuation on $1.2B of revenue).
Which companies are comparable to Starling Bank?Companies comparable to Starling Bank include C6 Bank, OakNorth, bunq, Kapital, Klarna and Avanza Bank Holding.
How many companies has Starling Bank acquired?Starling Bank has acquired 2 companies, including Ember and Fleet Mortgages.
What was the largest acquisition by Starling Bank?The $69M acquisition of Fleet Mortgages in July 2021 is the largest acquisition Starling Bank has made to date.

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