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- Colonial Pipeline
Colonial Pipeline Acquisition & Valuation
Colonial Pipeline was acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure Partners for $9B in April 2025.
Colonial Pipeline EBITDA multiple at acquisition
9.0x
EV/EBITDA · Apr 2025
Key investors in Colonial Pipeline
KKR
National Pension Service
Founded
1962
HQ
Website
Status
Acquired
Customer focus
B2B
Revenue model
Usage-based
Valuation
$9B (acquired Apr 2025)
Colonial Pipeline Acquisition
Colonial Pipeline was acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure Partners for $9B on 3 April 2025.
The acquisition price implies a 9.0x EBITDA multiple.
Colonial Enterprises operates Colonial Pipeline, the largest refined products system in the US, spanning 5,500 miles from Texas to New York, transporting up to 2.5 million barrels per day of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, supplying about 45% of East Coast fuel consumption across 14 states and over 50 million consumers. Brookfield Infrastructure Partners (BIP), a global infrastructure investor listed on NYSE and TSX, alongside institutional affiliates, acquired 100% of Colonial Enterprises for an enterprise value of $9 billion, or 9x EBITDA, from a consortium including Koch Capital Investments (28.1%), KKR (23.4%), Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (16.5%), IFM Investors (15.8%), and Shell Midstream Operating (16.1%). BIP's equity contribution is $500 million, or 15% of total equity, funded from capital recycling proceeds, with debt financing led by Morgan Stanley and Mizuho Bank totaling around $3 billion at the holding-company level. The deal, announced April 3, 2025, via BIP's press release, achieved full single ownership of the strategically vital asset, previously fragmented since construction, amid US regulatory hurdles limiting new pipeline builds and enhancing existing infrastructure value. Advisors included Jefferies, Greenhill & Co., and Morgan Stanley for BIP (legal: Kirkland & Ellis), with Simpson Thacher representing KKR. Shell received $1.45 billion for its stake, including $500 million non-recourse debt. Closing occurred by August 2025, as confirmed in Rigzone and Shell announcements, yielding BIP mid-teen cash yields and a seven-year payback at the attractive 9x multiple. This acquisition expands BIP's pipeline portfolio, following exits like its US gas pipeline sale to ArcLight for $1.7 billion (18% IRR, 3x multiple), and builds on holdings such as Brazil's NTS and Abu Dhabi's gas pipelines. Colonial's criticality was underscored by its 2021 cyberattack shutdown causing East Coast fuel shortages, positioning it as essential amid rising private equity focus on energy infrastructure.
| Acquirer | Date | Type | Price | EV/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Apr 2025 | PE buyout | $9B | 9.0x |
Sources: inspectioneering.com
Colonial Pipeline Funding History
Colonial Pipeline has 1 recorded secondary share sale and no primary funding rounds.
Colonial Pipeline funding rounds
| Date | Stage | Investors | Raised | Deal Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2010 | Secondary | KKR (lead); National Pension Service | $1B | KKR announced in October 2010 that it had acquired Chevron's 23.44 per cent stake in Colonial Pipeline Company in partnership with South Korea's state-run National Pension Service, in a sale reported to be worth about USD 1 billion that closed on 8 October 2010. Chevron sold the minority interest through its wholly owned subsidiary Chevron Pipe Line Company to a KKR affiliate, with the National Pension Service acting as the principal investor in the KKR vehicle. The disposal followed a closely contested auction in which sovereign wealth funds were among the bidders. The National Pension Service was at the time the fourth largest public pension fund in the world with about USD 280 billion of assets under management, and the transaction was among its first large direct infrastructure investments outside Korea. Colonial Pipeline, based in Alpharetta, Georgia, operates the largest refined products pipeline system in the United States, running roughly 5,500 miles from Texas to New York and carrying gasoline, diesel and jet fuel to the eastern seaboard. The stake remained with KKR until Brookfield Infrastructure bought out all five owners in 2025. |
Who has invested in Colonial Pipeline?
2 investors have backed Colonial Pipeline across its funding rounds, including KKR and National Pension Service.
Lead investors include KKR.
Colonial Pipeline Investors
| Investor | HQ | Rounds | Role | First check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
This data is available for Pro users. Sign up to see all 2 Colonial Pipeline investors. Start Free Trial | ||||
Benchmark 350K+ Funding Rounds and Disclosed VC Valuation Multiples
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Start Free TrialColonial Pipeline Competitors
Colonial Pipeline competitors include listed companies like Antero Midstream, Viper Energy, Frontline and Keyera, and private ones like Hyundai Oilbank and TANAP.
| Company | HQ | Status | Revenue | EBITDA | Valuation | Revenue Multiple |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | $18B | - | $8.8B | 0.5x | ||
| Publicly listed | $1.3B | $960M | $10B | 10.6x | ||
| Publicly listed | $1.4B | $475M | $8B | 7.0x | ||
| Publicly listed | $2B | $929M | $11B | 5.6x | ||
| Publicly listed | $4.9B | $809M | $11B | 2.7x | ||
| Private | - | - | $4B | - |
Colonial Pipeline Public Comps
Colonial Pipeline is no longer listed, but its public comps include Range Resources, Centrica, Brookfield Renewable Partners, Dian Swastatika Sentosa, REC, PRIO, Gaztransport & Technigaz, Saipem, PBF Energy and Kunlun Energy.
| Last FY | EV/Revenue | EV/EBITDA | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EBITDA | Last FY | LTM | 2027E | Last FY | LTM | 2027E | |
| $3B | $1.3B | 3.4x | 2.9x | 7.7x | 6.2x | |||
| $26B | $720M | 0.3x | 0.3x | 12.1x | 5.1x | |||
| $6.4B | $4.8B | 11.9x | 11.7x | 15.9x | 25.5x | |||
| $2.8B | $523M | 3.8x | - | 20.4x | - | |||
| $2.3B | $2.2B | 27.3x | 25.9x | 28.3x | 27.8x | |||
| $3B | $1.4B | 4.5x | 3.1x | 10.1x | 4.7x | |||
| $919M | $560M | 9.9x | 10.1x | 16.2x | 15.1x | |||
| $18B | $1.8B | 0.6x | 0.6x | 5.7x | 5.1x | |||
This data is available for Pro users. Sign up to see all Colonial Pipeline competitors and their valuation data. Start Free Trial | ||||||||
Common questions about Colonial Pipeline
| When was Colonial Pipeline founded? | Colonial Pipeline was founded in 1962. |
| Where is Colonial Pipeline headquartered? | Colonial Pipeline is headquartered in Alpharetta, GA, United States. |
| Is Colonial Pipeline publicly listed? | No, Colonial Pipeline was acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure Partners in April 2025. |
| Who acquired Colonial Pipeline? | Colonial Pipeline was acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure Partners in April 2025. |
| How much was Colonial Pipeline acquired for? | Colonial Pipeline was acquired for $9B in April 2025. |
| Who are Colonial Pipeline's investors? | Colonial Pipeline's investors include KKR and National Pension Service. |
| Which companies are comparable to Colonial Pipeline? | Companies comparable to Colonial Pipeline include Hyundai Oilbank, Antero Midstream, Viper Energy, Frontline, Keyera and TANAP. |
See companies similar to Colonial Pipeline
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