StarkWare Industries Valuation, Funding & Investors

StarkWare Industries is valued at $8B as of May 2022.

Last StarkWare Industries valuation

$8B

Series D · May 2022

Last StarkWare Industries funding round

$100M

Series D · May 2022

Cumulative funding StarkWare Industries raised

$261M

across 5 funding rounds

Key investors in StarkWare Industries

  • Sequoia Capital
  • DCVC
  • Pantera Capital
  • Alameda Research
  • Paradigm
  • Founders Fund

StarkWare Industries Overview

About StarkWare Industries

StarkWare Industries is an Israeli cryptography company headquartered in Netanya that develops STARK zero-knowledge proof technology to scale blockchains, principally Ethereum. Its products include StarkEx, a scaling engine that batches trades and transfers off-chain and settles them on Ethereum with a single validity proof, Starknet, a permissionless zero-knowledge rollup network, and Cairo, a programming language for writing provable programs. StarkEx has been used by applications such as dYdX, Immutable and Sorare, and in 2021 the company said its systems had settled more than USD 200bn of volume and over 50 million transactions. StarkWare was founded in 2018 by Eli Ben-Sasson, a Technion professor and Zcash co-inventor who is now chief executive, his former doctoral student Michael Riabzev, Uri Kolodny and Alessandro Chiesa of UC Berkeley, and employs about 190 people. It has raised venture funding from investors including Paradigm, Sequoia Capital, Greenoaks, Coatue and Tiger Global and was valued at USD 8bn in its May 2022 Series D. The company remains privately held.


Founded

2018

HQ

IsraelNetanya

Status

Privately held

Customer focus

B2B

Revenue model

Licensing

Valuation

$8B (May 2022)

StarkWare Industries Valuation

StarkWare Industries is currently valued at $8B, based on its Series D in May 2022. Read the announcement ↗

The $100M round was led by Alameda Research, Coatue and Greenoaks, with participation from Tiger Global.

StarkWare Industries' valuation has grown 4.0x from $2B at its Series C in November 2021 to $8B in May 2022, across 2 priced rounds.

StarkWare Industries valuation by funding round

StarkWare Industries valuation by funding round
DateStageValuation
May 2022Series D$8B
Nov 2021Series C$2B

StarkWare Industries Funding History

StarkWare Industries has raised a total of $261M across 5 funding rounds.

StarkWare Industries' first fundraising round was a $6M seed round in January 2018. The most recent completed round was a $100M Series D in May 2022.

StarkWare Industries funding rounds

StarkWare Industries funding rounds
DateStageInvestorsRaisedValuationDeal Summary
May 2022Series DAlameda Research (lead); Coatue (lead); Greenoaks (lead); Tiger Global$100M$8BStarkWare Industries raised USD 100m in a Series D round announced on 25 May 2022 at a valuation of USD 8bn, four times the USD 2bn valuation of its November 2021 Series C. Greenoaks Capital and Coatue led the round, with Tiger Global among the other participants, and the financing also included an undisclosed amount of employee stock sold in a secondary transaction. Chief executive Uri Kolodny said the money would be used for product and business development, engineering and growing the ecosystem around Starknet, StarkWare's permissionless zero-knowledge rollup on Ethereum. The raise closed during a sharp fall in crypto markets, when many digital-asset valuations were being cut. StarkWare's StarkEx engine was already used by applications such as dYdX, Immutable X and Sorare to batch transactions off-chain and settle them on Ethereum with a single STARK proof. The company was founded in 2018 by Eli Ben-Sasson, Uri Kolodny, Michael Riabzev and Alessandro Chiesa and is based in Netanya, Israel.
Nov 2021Series CSequoia Capital (lead); Alameda Research; Founders Fund; DCVC; Three Arrows Capital; Paradigm; IOSG Ventures$50M$2BStarkWare Industries is an Israeli blockchain infrastructure company developing zero-knowledge proof (ZK) technology for Ethereum scaling, including StarkEx (permissioned validity-rollup) and StarkNet (permissionless ZK-rollup) to reduce gas fees and increase transaction throughput. On November 16, 2021, it closed a $50 million Series C funding round led by Sequoia Capital, with participation from existing investors like Paradigm, Alameda Research, and others, valuing the company at $2 billion post-money. This followed a $75 million Series B in May 2021 led by Paradigm. The funds were earmarked to accelerate StarkNet's Ethereum mainnet deployment, which launched shortly after amid public testing, enabling permissionless dApp development and fostering a building boom on blockchain. Customers at the time included ConsenSys, Immutable, dYdX, and Sorare, highlighting early traction in DeFi and gaming. CEO Uri Kolodny noted the valuation reflected investor confidence in blockchain scaling needs. StarkWare's STARK proofs, invented by co-founders Eli Ben-Sasson and Michael Riabzev, aim to make blockchains viable for mass adoption by boosting capacity, lowering costs, and reducing environmental impact. The round positioned StarkWare amid a wave of Layer 2 investments, competing with firms like Matter Labs (a16z-backed) and Offchain Labs (Lightspeed-backed at $1.2B). Sequoia, an early 2018 investor, led for the first time, signaling growing VC interest in crypto infrastructure.
Mar 2021Series BParadigm (lead); Pantera Capital; Alameda Research; Sequoia Capital; Founders Fund; DCVC; Three Arrows Capital; Wing Venture Capital$75M-StarkWare Industries raised USD 75m in a Series B round announced on 24 March 2021 and led by Paradigm, which had also led its USD 30m Series A in October 2018. New investors Three Arrows Capital and Alameda Research joined existing backers Sequoia, Founders Fund, Pantera Capital, Wing and DCVC. The company said the capital would help it bring STARK-based scaling to many more applications and diversify them, at a time when soaring Ethereum gas fees had made layer-two scaling a priority for investors. StarkWare then employed more than 40 people, mostly engineers, in Netanya and had recently launched StarkEx 2.0, the first production system written in its Cairo programming language. Its StarkEx engine batches trades and transfers off-chain and posts a single validity proof to Ethereum, cutting costs for exchanges and games. Founded in 2018 by Uri Kolodny, Eli Ben-Sasson, Michael Riabzev and Alessandro Chiesa, StarkWare counted Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin among its early backers.
Oct 2018Series AParadigm (lead); Sequoia Capital (lead); Pantera Capital; Scalar Capital; Coinbase Ventures; Naval Ravikant; Multicoin Capital; Floodgate; Semantic Ventures; DCVC; Collaborative Fund; ConsenSys; Intel Capital; Wing Venture Capital; Atomico$30M-StarkWare Industries closed a USD 30m Series A round announced on 29 October 2018, led by Paradigm, the crypto investment firm co-founded by Coinbase co-founder Fred Ehrsam and former Sequoia partner Matt Huang, who joined StarkWare's board. Intel Capital, Sequoia, Atomico, DCVC, Wing, ConsenSys, Coinbase Ventures, Multicoin Capital, Collaborative Fund, Scalar Capital and Semantic Ventures also invested, alongside existing investors Pantera, Floodgate and Naval Ravikant. The round followed a USD 6m seed round completed earlier in 2018 and brought the company's total funding to about USD 36m. StarkWare, based in Netanya, Israel, was founded in 2018 by Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Uri Kolodny and Michael Riabzev to commercialise STARK zero-knowledge proofs. The technology compresses thousands of blockchain transactions or computations into a single proof that can be checked cheaply on-chain, improving throughput and privacy without a trusted setup. The company later sold its StarkEx scaling engine to applications such as dYdX, Immutable and Sorare and launched the permissionless Starknet network.
Jan 2018SeedLinda Xie; Pantera Capital; Bitmain; Fred Ehrsam; Arthur Breitman; MetaStable Capital; Naval Ravikant; Zcash; Floodgate; Polychain; Elad Gil; Da Hongfei; Bollinger Investment Group; Vitalik Buterin$6M-StarkWare Industries completed a USD 6m seed round in 2018 to commercialise STARK zero-knowledge proof technology for blockchains. Investors included Pantera, Naval Ravikant, MetaStable, Floodgate, Polychain, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, the Zcash Company, Tezos co-founder Arthur Breitman, NEO founder Da Hongfei, Bitmain, Elad Gil, Fred Ehrsam and Linda Xie. The company had been founded earlier in 2018 in Israel by Eli Ben-Sasson of the Technion, Alessandro Chiesa of UC Berkeley, Uri Kolodny and Michael Riabzev, who had worked on the cryptography behind Zcash. STARK proofs let a blockchain verify large batches of transactions or computations with a single short proof that needs no trusted setup and is considered resistant to quantum computers, addressing both scalability and privacy. The seed money funded the founding engineering team and early product work. It was followed in October 2018 by a USD 30m Series A led by Paradigm, with Intel Capital, Sequoia and Atomico among the participants. StarkWare is based in Netanya and later built the StarkEx scaling engine and the Starknet network on Ethereum.

Who has invested in StarkWare Industries?

33 investors have backed StarkWare Industries across its funding rounds, including Sequoia Capital, DCVC, Pantera Capital, Alameda Research, Paradigm and Founders Fund.

Lead investors include Alameda Research, Coatue, Greenoaks, Sequoia Capital and Paradigm.


StarkWare Industries Investors

Investors in StarkWare Industries by funding rounds participated
InvestorHQRoundsRoleFirst check
Pantera CapitalUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA3ParticipantJan 2018
Alameda ResearchHong KongHong Kong3LeadMar 2021
Sequoia CapitalUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA3LeadOct 2018
DCVCUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA3ParticipantOct 2018
ParadigmUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA3LeadOct 2018
Naval RavikantUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA2ParticipantJan 2018
FloodgateUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA2ParticipantJan 2018
Founders FundUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA2ParticipantMar 2021
Three Arrows CapitalSingaporeSingapore2ParticipantMar 2021
Wing Venture CapitalUnited StatesPalo Alto, CA2ParticipantOct 2018
Linda XieUnited StatesUnited States1ParticipantJan 2018
GreenoaksUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA1LeadMay 2022
Scalar CapitalUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA1ParticipantOct 2018

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Investments by StarkWare Industries

StarkWare Industries has invested in 25 companies to date.

Latest investment by StarkWare Industries was on January 14th 2026. StarkWare Industries invested in Paycrest in their $400K Pre-seed round.


Latest Investments by StarkWare Industries

Paycrest
Symbiotic
Cartridge
Sendblocks
Description
Paycrest is a decentralized payment routing protocol facilitating secure conversions and settlements between stablecoins and fiat currencies.
Symbiotic is a shared security protocol for decentralized networks on Ethereum. It allows restakers to allocate assets like ETH to secure multiple rollups and appchains simultaneously. Launched in 2024, the platform supports sovereign ecosystems with opt-in security, attracting over $1 billion in total value locked from major DeFi protocols.
Cartridge is a Web3 gaming platform that develops fully on-chain multiplayer games where all game state and logic execute verifiably on the blockchain. Headquartered in San Francisco, the company launched in 2021 and powers titles such as Dark Forest, a real-time strategy game inspired by Conway's Game of Life. Cartridge supports autonomous worlds through Ethereum layer-2 solutions like ZKsync, enabling persistent, player-owned digital economies without centralized servers. Its technology stack includes zero-knowledge proofs for scalable verification, attracting developers building decentralized gaming experiences across global communities.
Sendblocks is a no-code platform for building Web3 applications. It accelerates development from months to weeks, reducing efforts by up to 80 percent through drag-and-drop interfaces for smart contracts, wallets, and blockchain integrations. Targeted at developers and businesses entering decentralized finance and NFTs, the San Francisco-based company supports Ethereum and other chains.
HQ CountryUnited StatesUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesIsrael
HQ City
-
Dubai
New York City, NY
Givatayim
Deal Date14 Jan 202623 Apr 20254 Aug 20242 Jul 2024
RoundPre-seedSeries ASeries ASeed
Raised$400K$29M$8M$8M
InvestorsSunny Side Venture Partners; Microtraction; Hashed Emergent; LAVAPantera Capital; Aave; Coinbase Ventures; PolygonDune Ventures; Ergodic Capital; Fabric Ventures; BITKRAFT Ventures; Primitive VenturesPitango VC; Castle Island Ventures; Laser Digital; Illuminate Financial
Valuationundisclosedundisclosedundisclosedundisclosed
EV/Revenue
EV/EBITDA

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StarkWare Industries Competitors

StarkWare Industries competitors include listed companies like BitMine and Bullish, and private ones like FalconX, Fireblocks, Dapper Labs and ConsenSys.

Public and private companies comparable to StarkWare Industries
CompanyHQStatusRevenueEBITDAValuationRevenue Multiple
FalconXUnited StatesSan Francisco, CAPrivate--$8B-
FireblocksUnited StatesNew York City, NYPrivate--$8B-
Dapper LabsCanadaVancouverPrivate--$7.6B-
ConsenSysUnited StatesFort WorthPrivate--$7B-
BitMineUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$6M($364M)$12B57.2x
BullishUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$245B($727M)$3.6B8.4x

StarkWare Industries Public Comps

StarkWare Industries is still privately-owned, but its public comps include BitMine, Bullish, Galaxy Digital, Hyperliquid Strategies, Sharplink, Securitize, OSL Group, Chaince Digital, Stewards and Circle.

Last FYEV/RevenueEV/EBITDA
RevenueEBITDALast FYLTM2027ELast FYLTM2027E
BitMine$6M($364M)1941.7x57.2x(32.5x)-
Bullish$245B($727M)0.0x8.4x(4.0x)23.6x
Galaxy Digital$60B($177M)0.1x0.2x(48.0x)34.9x
Hyperliquid Strategies$9M-309.3x116.3x--
Sharplink$28M($734M)50.2x32.0x(1.9x)96.9x
Securitize$62M($34M)21.9x19.0x(39.5x)(302.8x)
OSL Group$62M($48M)15.9x10.8x(20.8x)(18.1x)
Chaince Digital$2M($3M)373.0x-(244.4x)-

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Common questions about StarkWare Industries

When was StarkWare Industries founded?StarkWare Industries was founded in 2018.
Where is StarkWare Industries headquartered?StarkWare Industries is headquartered in Netanya, Israel.
Is StarkWare Industries publicly listed?No, StarkWare Industries is a private, VC-backed company.
What is StarkWare Industries' valuation?StarkWare Industries was last valued at $8B in its Series D in May 2022.
How much funding has StarkWare Industries raised?StarkWare Industries has raised $261M across 5 funding rounds.
What was StarkWare Industries' last funding round?StarkWare Industries' last funding round was a $100M Series D in May 2022, led by Alameda Research, Coatue and Greenoaks.
Who are StarkWare Industries' investors?StarkWare Industries' investors include Pantera Capital, Alameda Research, Sequoia Capital, DCVC, Paradigm, Naval Ravikant, Floodgate, Founders Fund, Three Arrows Capital, Wing Venture Capital and 23 others.
Which companies are comparable to StarkWare Industries?Companies comparable to StarkWare Industries include FalconX, Fireblocks, Dapper Labs, ConsenSys, BitMine and Bullish.
How many companies has StarkWare Industries invested in?StarkWare Industries has invested in 25 companies, including Paycrest, Symbiotic, Cartridge, Sendblocks, Bring, ZKX, Switchboard and Hylé.
What was StarkWare Industries' last investment?In January 2026, StarkWare Industries invested in Paycrest's $400K pre-seed round alongside Sunny Side Venture Partners, Microtraction, Hashed Emergent and 1 other investor.

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