Neptune Energy Acquisition, Valuation, Funding & Investors

Oil & Gas Development Co Ltd is a Pakistani state-owned oil and gas exploration and production company. It operates a broad portfolio of oil and gas fields across Pakistan, focusing on exploring, developing, producing, and selling crude oil, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and sulfur. The company generates revenue through the sale of these petroleum products, supplying sectors like power generation, fertilizer, and distribution companies. The company also pursues opportunities to expand domestically and internationally, including involvement in mining and energy projects beyond Pakistan.

CNX Resources Corp is an independent natural gas development, production, midstream and technology company centered in the Appalachian Basin. It is focused on unconventional shale formations, prominently the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale, in Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia. Additionally, the company operates and develops Coalbed Methane (CBM) properties in Virginia. the company has two reportable segments: Shale and Coalbed Methane. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from the Shale segment.

Crescent Energy Co is an energy company committed to delivering value for shareholders through disciplined growth, acquisition ideas, and the consistent return of capital. Its long-life, balanced portfolio combines stable cash flows from low-decline production with deep, high-quality development inventory. The company operates in one reportable segment, which is the exploration and production of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs.

Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co - Luberef is engaged in constructing, owning, and operating refineries of lubricating oils and in purchasing, selling, transporting, marketing, importing and exporting lubricating oils, additives, lubricating oil blending stocks, byproducts, and other related petroleum products. Geographically, the company operates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, India, Egypt, Singapore, and other countries. The company derives the majority of its revenue from sales of Base oils in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp engages in the provision of onshore and offshore oil and natural gas, exploration, provision of contracting, design, and construction services for the oil and gas projects. It operates through five segments: Geophysics, which provides technical and development, exploration geophysical services; Drilling engineering segment, which provides drilling design, and construction, technical services; Logging and mud logging segment; Special downhole segment, which provides oil engineering technical and construction services; and Engineering construction segment, which provides a package of services, including feasibility studies, procurement, and others. Its geographical segments are, The PRC, Middle East and Other countries.

Ades Holding Co is a company whose main purpose is oil and gas drilling and production services in the MENA region. The Company’s main activities are as follows which is Contracting services for excavation and maintenance of onshore and offshore wells, Services related to oil extraction, Excavation and onshore and offshore maintenance services. Provision of contracted offshore and onshore excavation services Provision of maintenance and production services.

Murphy Oil Corp is an oil and gas exploration and production company, with both onshore and offshore operations and properties. It operates in two geographic reportable segments the United States and Canada. It generates the majority of its revenue form the United States.

Harbour Energy PLC is an independent upstream oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas reserves. The operating segments are divided geographically and managed across nine business units: namely Norway, UK, Germany, Mexico, Argentina, North Africa, Southeast Asia, CCS and Corporate. The CCS segment includes Denmark. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from the sale of crude oil in Norway.

PTT Oil and Retail Business PCL operates in the oil and gas refining and marketing sector. The company is engaged in the distribution of petroleum products and retailing of non-oil products and services in both domestic and international markets. Its segments include Mobility Business, Lifestyle Business, and Global Business. The firm generates the majority of its revenue from the Mobility segment.

Delek Group Ltd operates in the oil and natural gas exploration, development, production and marketing sector in Israel and abroad. through investees. The operating segments of the company are, 1) Energy in Israel segment includes the development, production and sale of natural gas in the existing oil assets of the Partnership, and oil and natural gas exploration in the Mediterranean Sea, 2) the Foreign energy segment includes projects of the UK continental shelf in the North sea region through Ithaca Energy plc which is controlled indirectly by the company and 3) additional operations. The company operates primarily in Israel and North Sea region.

Navitas Petroleum LP is engaged in oil and gas exploration and production in North America. The Company operates out of the United States (Houston) and Israel (Herzliya).

Ithaca Energy PLC is engaged in the production and development of oil and gas properties. The company's assets are located in the Northern and Central North Sea, West of Shetland, and Moray Firth areas of the UK Continental Shelf. It generates the majority of its revenue from Oil sales. The Group operates a single class of business being oil and gas exploration, development and production and related activities. It also operates in a single geographical area, being the North Sea.

HELLENiQ ENERGY Holdings SA is a holding company and provides administrative and financial services to its subsidiaries. The company operates in the energy sector predominantly in Greece, as well as in the wider South Eastern Europe / East Mediterranean region. Its segments include Refining, Supply and Trading, Production and Trading of Petrochemicals, Marketing (Domestic and International), Power (Renewable Energy Sources and Power & Gas), Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbons and Electromobility. The majority of the revenue is derived from the Refining segment.

Strathcona Resources Ltd is an energy company, it is a consolidator and developer of oil and gas assets. It has three segments: Cold Lake, which includes the development and production of bitumen in the Cold Lake region of Northern Alberta; Lloydminster Thermal, which includes the development and production of heavy oil through thermal steam-assisted gravity drainage methods in Southwest Saskatchewan; and Lloydminster Conventional, which includes the development and production of heavy oil through both conventional and enhanced oil recovery initiatives in Southeast Alberta and Southwest Saskatchewan.

Freeport LNG is a Texas company that owns and operates a liquefied natural gas export terminal on Quintana Island near Freeport. The site began as an import terminal and was expanded with a three-train liquefaction plant, which started exporting in 2019 and has a capacity of about 15 million tonnes a year. Most of that capacity is sold under long-term tolling agreements to buyers including Osaka Gas, JERA, BP, TotalEnergies and SK E&S. The company was founded in 2002 by Michael Smith, who remains chairman, chief executive and majority shareholder. Infrastructure investors have funded the build-out: IFM Investors committed about 1.3 billion dollars of equity for the second train in 2013, Global Infrastructure Partners bought a quarter of the holding company in 2014, and JERA bought that stake in 2021 for 2.5 billion dollars. A fourth train is fully permitted.

Cepsa is a Spanish integrated energy company founded in 1929 and renamed Moeve in 2024. Its historical operations include oil refining, fuel marketing, service stations, lubricants, aviation and marine fuels, petrochemicals and selected upstream interests. The group serves industrial customers, transport operators, distributors and motorists, generating revenue from commodity production, refining margins, chemical sales and retail energy products. It operates major industrial complexes in Andalusia and a broad Iberian commercial network. More recent investment has shifted toward renewable fuels, electric mobility, green hydrogen and other lower-carbon energy infrastructure. Mubadala has controlled the group since acquiring the former IPIC interest, while Carlyle held a substantial minority stake during part of the covered period.

Valar Atomics is a nuclear energy company based in El Segundo, California, that develops small high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. It was founded in 2023 by Isaiah Taylor. The reactors use helium coolant and TRISO fuel and are designed to be built in series on a production line and deployed at industrial sites, to supply heat and power for data centres, heavy industry and clean hydrocarbon fuel production independent of the electricity grid. The company has built test reactors, including its Ward Zero prototype, and was selected by the US Department of Energy to take a reactor critical. It sells to industrial and data centre operators and government customers, and it is financed by venture equity and credit facilities.

TANAP is an Ankara-headquartered operator of the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline spanning 1,811 kilometers from Azerbaijan through Turkey to Europe. Commissioned in 2018, it transports 16 billion cubic meters annually of Shah Deniz gas from the Caspian Sea, supplying Greece, Bulgaria, and onward markets. TANAP partners with SOCAR, BP, and Botas in compressor stations across eastern Anatolia to eastern Thrace.