Boston Metal Funding, Investors & Competitors

Boston Metal has raised $478M across 8 funding rounds, most recently a $75M undisclosed-stage round in May 2026.

Last Boston Metal funding round

$75M

Undisclosed stage · May 2026

Cumulative funding Boston Metal raised

$478M

across 8 funding rounds

Key investors in Boston Metal

  • Breakthrough Energy Ventures
  • Prelude Ventures
  • BHP Ventures
  • Climate Investment
  • The Engine
  • Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund
  • Piva Capital
  • International Finance Corporation

Boston Metal Overview

About Boston Metal

Boston Metal is a Massachusetts-based metallurgical technology company that develops Molten Oxide Electrolysis (MOE), a process that produces metals using electricity instead of carbon-intensive traditional methods. The technology is designed both to make steel without carbon emissions and to recover valuable metals, such as niobium, from mining waste. The company operates a critical-metals plant in Minas Gerais, Brazil, as an initial commercial application of its technology alongside continued development of its green steel process.


Founded

2012

HQ

United StatesUnited States

Status

Privately held

Customer focus

B2B

Revenue model

Product sales

Boston Metal Funding History

Boston Metal has raised a total of $478M across 8 funding rounds.

Boston Metal's first fundraising round was a $20M Series A in January 2019. The most recent completed round was a $75M undisclosed-stage round in May 2026.

Boston Metal funding rounds

Boston Metal funding rounds
DateStageInvestorsRaisedDeal Summary
May 2026Undisclosed stageTata Steel$75MBoston Metal raised USD 75 million in a funding round that included Tata Steel Limited, bringing its total capital raised to more than USD 500 million. The round closed on 20 May 2026 and was described as involving amended terms, but no post-money valuation, cash/stock split, or earn-out structure was disclosed. The capital is intended to accelerate deployment of Boston Metal’s Molten Oxide Electrolysis platform and to support the company’s shift from a primary focus on green steel toward critical metals production. Tata Steel’s participation fits the broader strategic context of supporting industrial-scale metallurgical technology that can enable efficient recovery and processing of high-value metals. Boston Metal is a Boston-based metallurgical technology company founded around Molten Oxide Electrolysis, a process designed to produce metals using electricity rather than traditional carbon-intensive routes. The company’s latest funding brings it over the USD 500 million cumulative funding milestone, and the available results indicate the new capital will support operations and future expansion into additional metals applications.
Jul 2025Undisclosed stageBreakthrough Energy Ventures; BHP Ventures; Piva Capital; SiteGround$51MBoston Metal develops Molten Oxide Electrolysis (MOE) technology to produce steel without carbon emissions and recover valuable metals from mining waste, enabling sustainable metals production. The company is headquartered in Woburn, Massachusetts, with a subsidiary in Brazil focused on a critical metals plant in Minas Gerais extracting niobium as an initial commercial application while advancing green steel solutions. On July 10, 2025, Boston Metal raised $51 million in a convertible note from existing investors BHP Ventures, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Piva Capital, and SiteGround, plus a new unnamed family office. Funds will support the second phase of its Brazil plant, slated for mid-2026 operation, and continued green steel development amid recent technology milestones. The investment underscores confidence in Boston Metal's dual-business strategy, with initial traction in critical metals like niobium ($50,000 per ton market, global demand ~100,000 tons/year) serving as a revenue bridge to the vastly larger steel market (2 billion tons/year, $500-$1,000 per ton). The Brazil facility's first phase nears completion, employing 200 workers after four years of operations. This follows prior rounds, including a September 2023 Series C-1 raising $262.13 million with total funding reaching $892.26 million by early 2024 per secondary market data. Boston Metal's backers include strategic players like ArcelorMittal, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund, Aramco Ventures, Vale, and OGCI Climate Investments, positioning it in the green metals sector despite policy headwinds like U.S. funding cuts under the Trump administration. The company aims to commercialize MOE for decarbonization and onshoring, with recent advancements proving scalability for steel production.
Jan 2024Series CMarunouchi Innovation Partners (lead)$20MBoston Metal is a metals technology solutions company developing Molten Oxide Electrolysis (MOE) technology to decarbonize steelmaking and produce sustainable metals. On January 30, 2024, it secured $20 million in Series C2 funding from Marunouchi Innovation Partners, bringing the total Series C round to $282 million. This followed an initial $262 million Series C closed in September 2023 with investors including Aramco Ventures, M&G Investments, Baillie Gifford, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund, and BHP Ventures. The new funding aims to expand Boston Metal's presence in Asia, which accounts for over 70% of global steel production, accelerate commercialization of its green steel technology targeted for 2026, and support growth by attracting talent. CEO Tadeu Carneiro noted that despite challenging market conditions, the company's valuation continues to increase, reflecting investor confidence. Marunouchi Innovation Partners' CEO Ichiro Miyoshi highlighted the investment as support for sustainable metal production amid rising global steel demand. Boston Metal plans to generate initial revenue from its high-value metals business as early as 2024 via a subsidiary in Brazil, with a manufacturing facility opening that fall, while advancing MOE scale-up at a pilot plant near Boston. The company remained pre-revenue as of mid-2025, planning first revenue from the Brazil plant producing metals like niobium, ahead of a demonstration steel plant and potential Series D round comparable to Series C in size.
Sep 2023Series CBaillie Gifford; Goehring & Rozencwajg Associates; Breakthrough Energy Ventures; M&G Investments; Prelude Ventures; Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund; BHP Ventures; Aramco Ventures$122MBoston Metal is a global metals technology company developing the Molten Oxide Electrolysis (MOE) platform to decarbonize steel production and extract high-value metals from materials traditionally considered waste. The company's technology produces green steel and metals such as tin and niobium using electricity-powered conversion with zero CO2 emissions, no process water requirements, and cost competitiveness compared to traditional production methods. Boston Metal closed its Series C funding round on September 6, 2023, bringing the total Series C to $262 million. The round included new investors Aramco Ventures (the corporate venturing arm of Saudi Aramco), M&G Investments, Goehring & Rozencwajg, Baillie Gifford, and existing investor Breakthrough Energy Ventures. Additional investors included Microsoft's Climate Innovation Fund, BHP Ventures, and Prelude Ventures. An earlier Series C1 close of $120 million in February 2023 was led by ArcelorMittal S.A., with Microsoft's Climate Innovation Fund and SiteGround Capital also participating. By January 2024, Boston Metal secured an additional $20 million Series C2 investment from Marunouchi Innovation Partners, bringing the total Series C to $282 million. The capital was deployed to accelerate commercialization of green steel technology, support construction of a manufacturing facility for high-value metals in Brazil, and expand the pilot facility outside Boston. The company expected to start generating revenue from its high-value metals business in 2024 and targeted commercialization of green steel technology by 2026.
May 2023Series CInternational Finance Corporation (lead)$20MBoston Metal develops Molten Oxide Electrolysis (MOE) technology to decarbonize steel production by replacing coal with electricity and recover high-value metals from mining waste. The company, founded in 2012 in Woburn, Massachusetts, is building its first production facility in Brazil through subsidiary Boston Metal do Brasil to produce metals like ferro tin, ferro tantalum niobium, ferro tantalum, and ferro niobium, targeting over 11,000 tons per year capacity post-Phase II. On May 30, 2023, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector arm of the World Bank, made its first direct deep tech investment with a $20 million equity commitment as part of Boston Metal's Series C round. This funding supports scaling MOE commercialization, particularly in emerging markets like Brazil, where it aligns with state agreements in Minas Gerais for sustainable metals recovery. IFC joined prior Series C investors and precedes additional tranches announced later in 2023. The Series C continued with further closings: a $20M tranche in June 2023 (Series C-II) and a $122M close on September 6, 2023 (Series C-III), bringing the series total to $262M with investors including Aramco Ventures, BHP Ventures, Baillie Gifford, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund, M&G Investments, Prelude Ventures, ArcelorMittal, and SiteGround Capital. Total funding reached approximately $351M by early 2024, with a separate $20M Series C-IV in January 2024 and later debt financing considered. Boston Metal's backers include Tier 1 players like Microsoft, Aramco, BMW i Ventures, Vale, and BHP, reflecting confidence in its potential to disrupt steelmaking and metals processing amid global decarbonization demands. The Brazilian project estimates total cost at $217M, with $100M debt (including IFC's $50M C-Loan and $50M parallel loans) and the rest from equity and cash flow.
Jan 2023Series CArcelorMittal (lead); SiteGround Capital; Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund$120MBoston Metal is a metals technology company that spun out of MIT in 2012 and develops Molten Oxide Electrolysis (MOE) technology to decarbonize steel production and extract high-value metals such as tin and niobium. The company's MOE platform is a fully customizable steel manufacturing solution with modular cells that can be scaled to desired production capacity. Boston Metal announced the first close of its Series C fundraising on January 27, 2023, raising $120 million led by multinational steel company ArcelorMittal S.A., which invested $36 million—the largest single investment to date through ArcelorMittal's XCarb Innovation Fund. Additional investors in the first close included Microsoft's Climate Innovation Fund and SiteGround Capital, alongside existing shareholders including Breakthrough Energy Ventures, mining majors Vale and BHP, and BMW i Ventures. The Series C proceeds were allocated to expand production at Boston Metal's pilot facility in Woburn, Massachusetts, support preliminary design of its first full-scale green steel plant, and fund construction of a high-value metals manufacturing facility at its Brazilian subsidiary. By September 2023, Boston Metal completed the final close of Series C, bringing the total to $262 million with additional investors including Aramco Ventures, M&G Investments, Goehring & Rozencwajg, and Baillie Gifford, alongside further commitments from existing investors. The World Bank's International Finance Corporation contributed $20 million in May 2023. By the time of the final Series C close, Boston Metal had grown from eight employees in 2018 to over 100 and had raised more than $200 million across three fundraising rounds. The company was targeting commercialization of its MOE technology by 2026 and aspired to eventually reach 1 billion tons of production capacity, roughly half the size of global steel production.
Jan 2021Series BPiva Capital (lead); Climate Investment; Breakthrough Energy Ventures; The Engine; Devonshire Investors; Prelude Ventures; BHP Ventures; Vale Ventures; BMW i Ventures; Energy Impact Partners; FMR Computers and Software$50MBoston Metal announced a $50 million Series B funding round in January 2021, led by Piva Capital, BHP Ventures, and Devonshire Investors (affiliated with Fidelity), with participation from existing investors Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Prelude Ventures, OGCI Climate Investments, and The Engine. The company develops molten oxide electrolysis (MOE) technology that uses electricity to transform metals from raw oxide form into high-purity molten metal products, enabling emissions-free steel production from various iron ores with potentially greater efficiency, lower cost, and improved sustainability compared to traditional methods. Boston Metal's technology directly addresses steel production's responsibility for over 8% of global CO2 emissions, with 1.9 billion tonnes of steel produced annually for infrastructure, transportation systems, and construction. The funding was intended to accelerate industrial-scale deployments of the technology and validate the patented inert anode technology, with initial deployment focused on high-value ferroalloy production before advancing to steel applications.
Jan 2019Series ABreakthrough Energy Ventures (lead); Climate Investment; The Engine; Fine Structure Venture; Prelude Ventures$20MBoston Metal is a metals technology company developing molten oxide electrolysis (MOE), a platform to produce zero-emissions steel and high-value alloys like ferroalloys using electricity instead of fossil fuels. The company raised $20M in a Series A funding round in early 2019, led by Breakthrough Energy Ventures with participation from Prelude Ventures and The Engine. This capital supported the first industrial-scale deployments of MOE for ferroalloys production and scale-up for emissions-free steel. The round accelerated commercialization efforts, including plans for an industrial steel production system and a demonstration plant for ferrovanadium. Boston Metal's technology targets decarbonizing steelmaking, which accounts for about eight percent of global GHG emissions, by offering a modular, low-cost alternative. Investors highlighted the potential for significant environmental impact and economic value in the metallurgy sector. Following the Series A, Boston Metal expanded operations, growing from eight to nearly 50 employees by 2021 and operating pilot lines continuously. Subsequent rounds included a $50-60M raise in 2021 with returning investors plus Devonshire Investors and Piva Capital, a larger Series C starting in 2023 totaling over $262M with ArcelorMittal, Microsoft's Climate Innovation Fund, and others, and a $51M convertible note in 2025 from existing backers like BHP Ventures. The company neared commercialization of its alloys business by 2021 and advanced green steel pilots, with a Brazil facility opening in 2024 and further expansions planned.

Who has invested in Boston Metal?

23 investors have backed Boston Metal across its funding rounds, including Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Prelude Ventures, BHP Ventures, Climate Investment, The Engine and Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund.

Lead investors include Marunouchi Innovation Partners, International Finance Corporation, ArcelorMittal, Piva Capital and Breakthrough Energy Ventures.


Boston Metal Investors

Investors in Boston Metal by funding rounds participated
InvestorHQRoundsRoleFirst check
Breakthrough Energy VenturesFranceParis4LeadJan 2019
Prelude VenturesUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA3ParticipantJan 2019
BHP VenturesAustraliaMelbourne3ParticipantJan 2021
Climate InvestmentUnited KingdomLondon2ParticipantJan 2019
The EngineUnited StatesUnited States2ParticipantJan 2019
Microsoft Climate Innovation FundUnited StatesSeattle, WA2ParticipantJan 2023
Piva CapitalUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA2LeadJan 2021
Baillie GiffordUnited KingdomEdinburgh1ParticipantSep 2023
ArcelorMittalUnited StatesLuxembourg1LeadJan 2023
Goehring & Rozencwajg AssociatesUnited StatesNew York City, NY1ParticipantSep 2023
Tata SteelIndiaMumbai1ParticipantMay 2026
Fine Structure VentureUnited StatesBoston, MA1ParticipantJan 2019
Devonshire InvestorsUnited StatesUnited States1ParticipantJan 2021

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Boston Metal Competitors

Boston Metal competitors include listed companies like First Solar and Air Liquide, and private ones like Phoenix Tailings, Nanotech Energy, Jetti Resources and Electra.

Public and private companies comparable to Boston Metal
CompanyHQStatusRevenueEBITDAValuationRevenue Multiple
Phoenix TailingsUnited StatesBoston, MAPrivate--$360M-
Nanotech EnergyUnited StatesLos Angeles, CAPrivate--$550M-
Jetti ResourcesUnited StatesBoulder, COPrivate--$2.5B-
ElectraUnited StatesBoulder, COPrivate--$1.2B-
First SolarUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$5.2B$2.1B$22B4.0x
Air LiquideFranceFrancePublicly listed$31B$8.6B$122B4.4x

Boston Metal Public Comps

Boston Metal is still privately-owned, but its public comps include Rio Tinto, BHP Group, Southern Copper, Rio Tinto UK, Newmont, Air Liquide, Zijin Mining, Agnico Eagle, Freeport-McMoRan and Grupo México.

Last FYEV/RevenueEV/EBITDA
RevenueEBITDALast FYLTM2027ELast FYLTM2027E
Rio Tinto$58B$23B5.5x5.1x13.8x11.5x
BHP Group$59B$30B4.0x4.0x7.8x7.2x
Southern Copper$13B$7.8B12.4x10.4x21.3x16.4x
Rio Tinto UK$58B$23B3.1x2.9x7.7x6.4x
Newmont$23B$14B5.6x5.0x9.2x7.8x
Air Liquide$31B$8.6B4.5x4.4x16.4x14.3x
Zijin Mining$52B$15B2.7x2.2x9.6x7.4x
Agnico Eagle$12B$8.5B8.3x6.9x11.7x10.0x

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Common questions about Boston Metal

When was Boston Metal founded?Boston Metal was founded in 2012.
Where is Boston Metal headquartered?Boston Metal is headquartered in United States.
Is Boston Metal publicly listed?No, Boston Metal is a private, VC-backed company.
How much funding has Boston Metal raised?Boston Metal has raised $478M across 8 funding rounds.
What was Boston Metal's last funding round?Boston Metal's last funding round was a $75M undisclosed-stage round in May 2026.
Who are Boston Metal's investors?Boston Metal's investors include Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Prelude Ventures, BHP Ventures, Climate Investment, The Engine, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund, Piva Capital, Baillie Gifford, ArcelorMittal, Goehring & Rozencwajg Associates and 13 others.
Which companies are comparable to Boston Metal?Companies comparable to Boston Metal include Phoenix Tailings, Nanotech Energy, Jetti Resources, Electra, First Solar and Air Liquide.

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