Bezeq International Valuation, Funding & Investors

TPG Telecom is Australia's third-largest telecom services company. It offers mobile, fixed-line broadband and telephony solutions. The group caters to all market segments spanning consumer, small business, corporate, wholesale, and government. TPG Telecom has grown substantially since listing on the ASX in 2008, via organic growth and acquisitions, and culminated with the July 2020 Vodafone Hutchison Australia merger, the third-ranked mobile network operator in Australia. It owns an extensive stable of infrastructure assets, including a nationwide mobile network that is upgrading to 5G wireless. In July 2025, TPG sold its fiber assets for AUD 5.3 billion to Vocus.

United Internet AG is a telecommunications provider that operates through two business divisions: Access and Applications, which in turn are divided into the segments Consumer Access and Business Access and Consumer Applications and Business Applications. The Consumer Access segment which generates the majority of the revenue for the company comprises mobile internet products as well as landline-based broadband products (including the respective applications, such as home networks, online storage, telephony, Smart Home, IPTV, and video-on-demand). The company also provides a wide range of telecommunication products and services to companies and local authorities.

Regional Link Telecom Services is a telecommunications provider operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of HKT Limited in Hong Kong. The company delivers fixed-line telephony, broadband internet, and data connectivity solutions primarily to business customers across the region. Established to support HKT's enterprise segment, it maintains infrastructure in key commercial districts of Hong Kong, including Central and Kowloon. Regional Link handles network maintenance and expansion projects valued at hundreds of millions of Hong Kong dollars annually. Its services integrate with HKT's broader ecosystem, enabling seamless connectivity for multinational corporations headquartered in Hong Kong such as HSBC and Standard Chartered.

Zegona Communications PLC is a United Kingdom-based holding company. The company is engaged in operating a network-based telecommunications business. It aims to utilize a Buy-Fix-Sell strategy. The company offers television, broadband internet, mobile telecommunications, and fixed-line telecommunications services to residential and business customers. It is organized into two segments, Central Cost, and Investment in Euskaltel.

Tata Communications Ltd is the primary provider of international and national voice and data transmission long-distance services, internet dial-up and broadband services and other value-added services. The company’s reportable segments are Voice Solutions (VS), Data and Managed Services (DMS) and Real Estate (RE). It generates maximum revenue from Data and Managed Services (DMS) segment.

PCCW Ltd is a Hong Kong-based company engaged in the businesses of telecommunications, media, information technology solutions, property development and investment, and others. The operating segments of the company are HKT Limited (HKT), Media Business, and other businesses. The entity derives key revenue from the HKT segment, which includes the provision of telecommunications and related services such as local telephony, local data and broadband, international telecommunications, mobile, and other telecommunications businesses such as customer premises equipment sales, outsourcing, consulting, and contact centers. The company operates in Hong Kong, Mainland and other parts of China, Singapore, and other countries, of which the maximum revenue is derived from the operations in Hong Kong.

Iridium Communications Inc is the commercial provider of communications services offering true globalised coverage, connecting people, organizations, and assets to and from anywhere, in real time. The company is a provider of mobile voice and data communications services through a constellation of low-earth-orbiting satellites. Iridium's solutions are ideally suited for industries such as maritime, aviation, government/military, emergency/humanitarian services, mining, forestry, oil and gas, heavy equipment, transportation, and utilities. Iridium also provides service to subscribers from the U.S. Department of Defense, as well as other civil and government agencies world-wide. The Company operates in one business segment, providing satellite communications services and products.

Telecom Argentina SA offers its customers quadruple play services, combining mobile telephony services, cable television services, Internet services and fixed telephony services. It also provides other telephone-related services such as international long-distance and wholesale services, data transmission and IT solutions outsourcing and install, operate and develop cable television and data transmission services. The company provides services in Argentina (mobile, cable television, Internet and fixed and data services), Paraguay (mobile, Internet and satellite TV services), Uruguay (cable television services), the United States (fixed wholesale services) and Chile (Cybersecurity services and products).

1&1 AG is a network-independent telecommunications provider in Germany. The company has two business segments which include Access and 1&1 Mobile Network. 1&1’s Access segment offers internet access products based on landline and mobile networks. The Group's chargeable mobile Internet and broadband products, including the related applications (such as home networks, online storage, telephony, smart home or IPTV) are grouped together in the Access segment. Majority revenue is from Access Segment.

Orange Polska SA is a provider of telecommunications services in Poland. The Group provides mobile and fixed telecommunications services, including calls, messaging, content, access to the Internet and TV. In addition, it provides IT and integration services, leased lines and other telecommunications value-added services, sells telecommunications equipment, provides data transmission, constructs telecommunications infrastructure, and sells electrical energy. It derives revenue from the provision of Internet, mobile, and television services. The maximum of the company's revenue is earned through mobile-only services.

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG is the German subsidiary of Telefonica, which provides integrated network operations in Germany. It offers mobile and fixed-network services for private and business customers as well as digital products and services. Its core brand is O2. It includes secondary brands and partners such as ALDI TALK, Tchibo MOBIL, NettoKOM, AY YILDIZ, and Ortel Mobile and service providers such as Freenet.

VEON Ltd is a United Arab Emirates-based digital operator providing connectivity and Internet services to corporations and individuals. The company offers mobile and fixed-line telecommunications services through a range of traditional and broadband mobile technologies. The company's reportable segments consist of the following five segments: Pakistan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Bangladesh, and Uzbekistan. It provides its services under the Beeline, Kyivstar, Banglalink, and Jazz brands. It generates the majority of its revenue from Pakistan.

Sonae SGPS SA is a retail company that manages a variety of business portfolios, including food, sports goods, clothing & apparel, financial services, electronics, technology, and telecommunication. The company's business is divided into eight segments based on the business offerings: Sonae MC, Worten, Sonae Fashion, Iberian Sports Retail Group, Sonae FS, Sonae IM, Sonae Sierra, and NOS. The Sonae MC business segment, which generates most of the company's revenue, is the company's food retail unit and operates restaurants, supermarkets, and convenience stores, among others. The company operates globally but earns most of its revenue in Portugal.

Orange Cote D ivoire acts as a mobile network operator company. The activities of the company covers very high-speed networks (3G, 4G, Fiber), mobile Money service, TV services via mobile, and others organized around its subsidiaries located in Cote d Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Liberia.

Lumen Technologies is one of the largest telecommunications carriers serving global enterprises. The merger with Level 3 in 2017, the 2022 divestiture of much of its local phone business in rural areas, and the 2026 sale of its remaining consumer fiber network to AT&T have shifted the company’s operations away from the legacy consumer business and toward enterprises services, which account for about 90% of revenue. Lumen offers businesses a full suite of communications services, providing colocation and data center services, data transportation, phone service, and internet access.

Digital InfraCo is a Singtel-led joint venture developing digital infrastructure across Asia, Europe, and the US. The consortium focuses on subsea cables, data centers, and 5G networks, with initial projects including the Echo and SeaMeWe 6 cable systems linking Singapore to Europe. Digital InfraCo partners with CDPQ Infra and Gulf Investment Corporation to invest tens of billions in high-capacity connectivity.

United Internet Ventures operates high-performance internet infrastructure with data centers supporting 61 million customer accounts across Europe. The group manages brands like 1&1 IONOS, GMX, WEB.DE, Strato, and Fasthosts, alongside investments in listed and startup companies. Headquartered in Montabaur, Germany, since 1995, it employs thousands in product development and sales.

VodafoneThree delivers telecommunications in the UK following the combination of Vodafone UK and Three UK. Consumers and businesses access mobile voice, data, 5G, fixed wireless access, and fibre broadband. The infrastructure merges spectrum and assets from both entities for nationwide coverage, backed by 5G standalone upgrades.