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Sports Clubs Going Public

26 March 2025
Sports Clubs Going Public

We continue our deep dive into sports valuations, and analyze IPO performance of clubs that went public. Markets don't seem to like European football though (or rather its challenging business model), and football (soccer) stocks perform very poorly.

There are quite a few listed European clubs, including top names like Manchester United, Borussia Dortmund or Juventus yet none of them provides satisfying returns to investors (and most lost significant value since the IPO, some as much as 90%).

It's a stark contrast to American clubs that are more durable, 'predictable' franchises. Very few teams go public in the US (different ownership rules), but those that are listed (Atlanta Braves) perform much better than their European counterparts.

Read more here (PDF)

Public markets aren't big fans of (European) sports

European clubs often seek liquidity through IPO but their performance is relatively flat over the years. Few public comps in the US, but the most prominent ones (Atlanta Braves and MSGS) trade well above European clubs.


All European sports IPO perfomed very poorly and it's tough to make money with European football. Extremely disappointing performance from virtually all European soccer IPOs once again highlights a huge difference vs. the US in how sports markets are managed.


Manchester United is the only consistently profitable publicly-listed European sports team.


Huge long tail of smaller (usually European) football clubs that went public yet didn't grow into their valuations

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