Twelve Valuation, Funding & Investors

Twelve is valued at $1B as of September 2024.

Last Twelve valuation

$1B

Series C · Sep 2024

Last Twelve funding round

$85M

Series C · Feb 2025

Cumulative funding Twelve raised

$883M

across 6 funding rounds

Key investors in Twelve

  • DCVC
  • TPG
  • Capricorn Investment Group
  • Munich Re Ventures
  • Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund
  • Breakout Ventures

Twelve Overview

About Twelve

Twelve is a carbon transformation company that converts captured CO2 into chemicals, fuels, and materials through advanced electrocatalysis and electrochemical processes, replacing fossil fuel-derived products while eliminating emissions. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, it collaborates with industrial partners on sustainable manufacturing.


Founded

2015

HQ

United StatesSan Francisco, CA

Website

twelve.co

Status

Privately held

Customer focus

B2B

Revenue model

Services

Valuation

$1B (Sep 2024)

Twelve Valuation

Twelve is currently valued at $1B, based on its Series C in September 2024.

The $200M round was led by Capricorn Investment Group, Pulse Fund and TPG.

Twelve's valuation has grown 27x from $37M at its seed round in August 2019 to $1B in September 2024, across 2 priced rounds.

Twelve valuation by funding round

Twelve valuation by funding round
DateStageValuation
Sep 2024Series C$1B
Aug 2019Seed$37M

Twelve Funding History

Twelve has raised a total of $883M across 6 funding rounds.

Twelve's first fundraising round was a $11M seed round in August 2019. The most recent completed round was a $85M Series C in February 2025.

Twelve funding rounds

Twelve funding rounds
DateStageInvestorsRaisedValuationDeal Summary
Feb 2025Series CGlobal Brain Corporation; 25/51 Capital; Development Bank of Japan; Greycroft; MOL Switch; DCVC; Advantage Partners; TPG; CSC Leasing; Climate Pledge Fund; Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank; Mitsui & Co$85M-Twelve is a carbon transformation company developing technology to convert captured CO2 into critical materials and fuels, including sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) such as E-Jet, using its proprietary Opus System in facilities like AirPlant One in Moses Lake, Washington. The company aims to enable a fossil-free future by replacing fossil fuels in manufacturing, aviation, shipping, transportation, and consumer products. AirPlant One, on a 14-acre site, is nearing completion and scheduled to open later in 2025, supported by partnerships with Microsoft, Alaska Airlines, and others for fuel usage. In February 2025, Twelve secured an additional $83-85 million in a combination of Series C equity and project funding for AirPlant One, building on a prior $645 million funding announcement from September 2024 that included project equity, Series C financing, and credit facilities. This brings total funding contextually toward $844 million across rounds. Key existing investors like SMBC (Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation), TPG, Pulse Fund, and DCVC (which increased its Series C position) participated, alongside new investors including Amazon's Climate Pledge Fund, Mitsui & Co., Development Bank of Japan, Japan Hydrogen Fund (managed by Advantage Partners), Greycroft (Coca-Cola Sustainability Fund), 25/51 Capital (listed as 2551 Capital), MOL Switch, CSC Leasing, TGVP, Tokyu Construction/Global Brain Corporation, and others. Fundamental Advisors also expanded its construction loan. The funding diversifies capital sources with global strategic partners from aviation, shipping, and transportation sectors, supporting construction, scaling of AirPlant facilities, engineering, manufacturing, and commercialization of CO2-to-fuels technology. Twelve's prior rounds include a $130 million Series B in earlier years and earlier Series A and Seed funding, with backers like Capricorn, Munich Re Ventures, and Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund.
Sep 2024Undisclosed stageTPG (lead)$400M-Twelve is a carbon transformation company that converts captured CO2 into chemicals, fuels like sustainable aviation fuel (E-Jet), and other products traditionally made from fossil fuels using patented electrochemical technology. The company announced $645 million in funding on September 19, 2024, comprising $400 million in project equity led by TPG Rise Climate to develop future AirPlants supplying E-Jet fuel to customers such as Alaska Airlines and International Airlines Group (parent of British Airways), $200 million in Series C equity led by TPG alongside Capricorn Investment Group and Pulse Fund with participants including Fifth Wall, northstar.vc, Toppan Global Venture Partners (TGVP), Alaska Star Ventures, DCVC, Munich Re Ventures, Emerson Collective, Microsoft’s Climate Innovation Fund, Carbon Direct Capital, and Elementum VC, plus $45 million in credit facilities ($25 million construction loan from Fundamental Renewables and $20 million green loan from Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation). The financing supports scaling production, including completion of the inaugural AirPlant One facility in Moses Lake, Washington, set to begin production in 2025, producing SAF from biogenic CO2, water, and renewable energy with lifecycle emissions up to 90% lower than fossil jet fuel. TPG Rise Climate, a $7.3 billion climate impact fund launched in 2021, committed up to $400 million for additional AirPlants as part of TPG's global impact investing platform. This marks one of the largest rounds in the e-fuels space, building a comprehensive capital stack to deliver products at scale while reducing costs. Twelve's technology positions it as a leader in CO2 conversion for power-to-liquids processes critical for scalable SAF production. Prior funding includes a $11 million seed in 2019 led by DCVC, with total raised reaching about $928 million by September 2024 across multiple rounds. The company has partnerships with airlines and continues to attract investments from climate-focused funds amid growing demand for decarbonized fuels and manufacturing processes.
Sep 2024Series CCapricorn Investment Group (lead); Pulse Fund (lead); TPG (lead)$200M$1BTwelve is a carbon transformation company that converts captured CO2 into chemicals, fuels, and products typically made from fossil fuels, with a focus on decarbonizing commercial aviation through sustainable jet fuel production via its AirPlant facilities. Twelve's technology enables power-to-liquids processes for scalable sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), positioning it as a leader in CO2 conversion amid growing demand for fossil-free feedstocks in hard-to-abate sectors like aviation. On September 19, 2024, Twelve announced $645 million in total funding, comprising $400 million in project equity led by TPG Rise Climate to support future AirPlants including a first-of-its-kind sustainable jet fuel plant in Washington state, $200 million in Series C equity led by TPG alongside Capricorn Investment Group and Pulse Fund, and $45 million in credit facilities including a $25 million construction loan from Fundamental Renewables and a $20 million green loan from Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. New Series C investors included Fifth Wall, northstar.vc, Toppan Global Venture Partners (TGVP), and Alaska Star Ventures, with participation from existing investors such as DCVC, Munich Re Ventures, Emerson Collective, Microsoft's Climate Innovation Fund, Carbon Direct Capital, and Elementum VC. This marks one of the largest financings in the e-fuels sector, bringing Twelve's total funding to nearly $890-928 million across seed, Series A, Series B, and this latest raise. The capital stack strategy aims to deliver products at scale while reducing costs, supporting deployment of carbon management technology at both company and project levels. Investors highlighted Twelve's proven solutions for complex climate challenges, with proceeds accelerating AirPlant development and e-chemicals production.
Jun 2022Series BDCVC (lead); Page One Ventures; TGM ventures; northstar.vc; Breakout Ventures; Chan Zuckerberg Initiative; Unruly Capital; Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund; Elementum Ventures; Munich Re Ventures; Capricorn Investment Group$130M-Twelve is a carbon transformation company founded in 2015 and headquartered in Berkeley, CA, that converts CO2 into fuels and chemicals using its AirPlant technology. The company operates in the CleanTech sector with over 180 employees as of later reports. In June 2022, Twelve raised $130 million in its Series B round led by DCVC, with participation from investors including Breakout Ventures, Capricorn Investment Group, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Elementum Ventures, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund, Munich Re Ventures, northstar.vc, Page One Ventures, TGM Ventures, and Unruly Capital. The funding was intended to scale production capabilities and enter new markets. This followed a Series A round of $57 million in July 2021 led by Capricorn Investment Group to expand operations and develop AirPlant technology. Twelve continued fundraising post-2022, including debt financing of $45 million in September 2024 from Fundamental Renewables and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation for operational expansion, and additional investments from United Airlines Ventures to enhance sustainable aviation fuel production. Total funding raised across rounds exceeds $844 million as of March 2025, with a later Series C of $135 million in October 2025 at a $1.2B valuation led by Breakthrough Energy Ventures and Microsoft Climate.
Jul 2021Series ACapricorn Investment Group (lead); Breakout Ventures; Evok Innovations; Twynam Agricultural Group; Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund; DCVC; Munich Re Ventures$57M-Twelve raised $57 million in a Series A round in July 2021 led by Capricorn Investment Group, with participation from investors including Breakout Ventures, DCVC, Evok Innovations, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund, Munich Re Ventures, and Twynam Agricultural Group. The funding was aimed at expanding operations and further developing their AirPlant™ technology, which focuses on carbon transformation for sustainable products. Twelve is a climate tech company specializing in converting CO2 into products like materials, fuels, and chemicals using novel electrocatalysis processes. The AirPlant™ platform enables efficient capture and utilization of carbon emissions. This Series A built on prior seed funding and positioned Twelve to scale its technology for industrial applications in hard-to-abate sectors like aviation and manufacturing. Twelve continued fundraising with a $200 million Series C in September 2024 led by Capricorn Investment Group, Pulse Fund, and TPG, followed by a $400 million undisclosed round, bringing total funding to $928 million, primarily to advance AirPlant One and E-Jet fuel production.
Aug 2019SeedDCVC (lead)$11M$37MTwelve is a carbon transformation company that converts CO2 into fuels, chemicals, and other products. In August 2019, it raised funding in a Series Seed round led by DCVC, with investors including Elementum Ventures, Evok Innovations, GVA Capital, and Prime Coalition. The post-money valuation was $37.03 million, with the round comprising $4.11 million at $0.71 per share and $800,003.32 in Series Seed-1 Prime at $0.33 per share. This seed funding supported the development and scaling of its carbon transformation technology.

Who has invested in Twelve?

25 investors have backed Twelve across its funding rounds, including DCVC, TPG, Capricorn Investment Group, Munich Re Ventures, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund and Breakout Ventures.

Lead investors include TPG, Capricorn Investment Group, Pulse Fund and DCVC.


Twelve Investors

Investors in Twelve by funding rounds participated
InvestorHQRoundsRoleFirst check
DCVCUnited StatesUnited States4LeadAug 2019
TPGUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA3LeadSep 2024
Capricorn Investment GroupUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA3LeadJul 2021
Breakout VenturesUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA2ParticipantJul 2021
Microsoft Climate Innovation FundUnited StatesSeattle, WA2ParticipantJul 2021
Munich Re VenturesUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA2ParticipantJul 2021
Global Brain CorporationJapanTokyo1ParticipantFeb 2025
Page One VenturesUnited StatesSan Francisco, CA1ParticipantJun 2022
25/51 CapitalUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom1ParticipantFeb 2025
Development Bank of JapanJapanTokyo1ParticipantFeb 2025
TGM venturesUnited StatesLos Angeles, CA1ParticipantJun 2022
northstar.vcUnited KingdomLondon1ParticipantJun 2022
Evok InnovationsCanadaVancouver1ParticipantJul 2021

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Twelve Competitors

Twelve competitors include listed companies like Canadian Solar and Shoals, and private ones like Electric Hydrogen, Palmetto, Turntide Technologies and 8 Rivers.

Public and private companies comparable to Twelve
CompanyHQStatusRevenueEBITDAValuationRevenue Multiple
Electric HydrogenUnited StatesBoston, MAPrivate--$1B-
PalmettoUnited StatesCharleston, SCPrivate--$1B-
Turntide TechnologiesUnited StatesSan Francisco, CAPrivate--$1B-
8 RiversUnited StatesUnited StatesPrivate--$833M-
Canadian SolarUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$5.6B$546M$798M1.5x
ShoalsUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$475M$72M$1.3B2.6x
Last FYEV/RevenueEV/EBITDA
RevenueEBITDALast FYLTM2027ELast FYLTM2027E
Al-Babtain Power & Telecom$762M$162M1.5x1.4x7.0x6.0x
Henan Yicheng New Energy$527M($30M)3.0x-(53.0x)-
SP New Energy$25M($46M)103.1x-(55.4x)-
Power Solutions International$722M$115M1.5x1.6x9.7x10.5x
Forum Energy Technologies$791M$69M1.4x1.3x16.6x10.3x
ITM Power$35M($63M)19.7x11.3x(10.9x)(20.2x)
Ceres Power Holdings$44M($51M)22.2x14.2x(18.9x)(78.6x)
Nano Nuclear Energy-($39M)-205.2x(8.5x)(6.7x)

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Common questions about Twelve

When was Twelve founded?Twelve was founded in 2015.
Where is Twelve headquartered?Twelve is headquartered in San Francisco, CA, United States.
Is Twelve publicly listed?No, Twelve is a private, VC-backed company.
What is Twelve's valuation?Twelve was last valued at $1B in its Series C in September 2024.
How much funding has Twelve raised?Twelve has raised $883M across 6 funding rounds.
What was Twelve's last funding round?Twelve's last funding round was a $85M Series C in February 2025.
Who are Twelve's investors?Twelve's investors include DCVC, TPG, Capricorn Investment Group, Breakout Ventures, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund, Munich Re Ventures, Global Brain Corporation, Page One Ventures, 25/51 Capital, Development Bank of Japan and 15 others.
Which companies are comparable to Twelve?Companies comparable to Twelve include Electric Hydrogen, Palmetto, Turntide Technologies, 8 Rivers, Canadian Solar and Shoals.

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