Tokamak Energy Funding, Investors & Competitors

Tokamak Energy has raised $339M across 9 funding rounds, most recently a $125M undisclosed-stage round in November 2024.

Last Tokamak Energy funding round

$125M

Undisclosed stage · Nov 2024

Cumulative funding Tokamak Energy raised

$339M

across 9 funding rounds

Key investors in Tokamak Energy

  • Future Planet Capital
  • UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund
  • Legal & General
  • British Patient Capital
  • Winton Ventures
  • Lingotto
  • Legal & General Capital
  • East X Ventures

Tokamak Energy Overview

About Tokamak Energy

Tokamak Energy is an Oxfordshire-headquartered developer of spherical tokamak fusion reactors using high-temperature superconducting magnets. Founded in 2009, it advances compact fusion devices for commercial power generation from facilities in the United Kingdom.


Founded

2009

HQ

United KingdomOxford

Status

Privately held

Customer focus

B2B

Revenue model

Product sales

Sectors

Tokamak Energy Funding History

Tokamak Energy has raised a total of $339M across 9 funding rounds.

Tokamak Energy's first fundraising round was a $7M Series A in March 2014. The most recent completed round was a $125M undisclosed-stage round in November 2024.

Tokamak Energy funding rounds

Tokamak Energy funding rounds
DateStageInvestorsRaisedDeal Summary
Nov 2024Undisclosed stageEast X Ventures (lead); Lingotto (lead); Sabanci Climate Technologies; British Patient Capital; BW Group; Furukawa Electric$125MTokamak Energy, a UK-based fusion energy company founded in 2009 as a spin-out from the UK Atomic Energy Authority, develops spherical tokamak reactors using high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets to achieve commercial fusion power. The company aims to deliver clean, limitless energy, targeting a pilot power plant by the 2030s or 2034, while addressing climate change and energy security challenges. It positions itself as a leader in magnetic confinement fusion with global partnerships and a team of over 260 experts. On November 20, 2024, Tokamak Energy closed a $125 million financing round co-led by East X Ventures and Lingotto Investment Management, with participation from British Patient Capital (£8 million), Furukawa Electric Company, BW Group, and Sabanci Climate Ventures. This brings total private funding to $275 million and overall capital raised (including $60 million from UK and US governments) to $335 million, making it Europe's most well-funded private fusion venture. The funds will accelerate commercialization of fusion energy and expansion of its TE Magnetics division, which sells HTS magnet technology as an interim revenue stream before full fusion plants are operational. Strategic investors bring expertise in energy transition, maritime, superconductors, and climate tech. Furukawa Electric, owner of HTS tape supplier SuperPower Inc., highlighted emergent opportunities. Lingotto praised the company's scaling and global HTS reach. Sabanci Climate Ventures sees it as a cornerstone for clean energy transformation. British Patient Capital's investment supports R&D via its Future Fund: Breakthrough programme.
Nov 2023Series CLegal & General Capital$50MTokamak Energy raised a further $50 million in November 2023 as part of its continuing Series C round, with the capital coming from existing investors including Legal & General Capital and high-net-worth shareholders as well as new investors and strategic partners. The company said the funding would advance its fusion programme and the commercialisation of its high-temperature superconducting magnet technology. Tokamak Energy builds compact spherical tokamaks and the HTS magnets they depend on, and also sells magnet technology to other industries through its TE Magnetics division. The company was spun out of the UK Atomic Energy Authority in 2009 and operates the ST40 machine at Milton Park near Oxford, where it has demonstrated plasma ion temperatures of 100 million degrees. By that point it had raised more than $250 million from private investors, supplemented by UK and United States government fusion development funding, and employed around 250 people.
Jan 2020Series BHans-Peter Wild (lead)$89MTokamak Energy, a UK-based fusion energy startup spun out from the UK Atomic Energy Authority in 2009, develops compact spherical tokamaks using high-temperature superconductors to achieve commercial fusion power. The company announced a funding round on January 20, 2020, raising GBP 67 million (~$87-88.5 million) from new and existing investors, with significant participation from Swiss billionaire Hans-Peter Wild, alongside Legal & General and David Harding. This was described as the company's largest raise to date, bringing total funding over $100 million and aligning it with peers like Commonwealth Fusion Systems and General Fusion. The funds were allocated to advance prototype development, targeting plasma temperatures of 100 million degrees Celsius—over six times hotter than the sun's core—in its latest spherical tokamak reactor, building on 2018 achievements of 15 million degrees and 2019 magnet technology milestones. CEO Jonathan Carling emphasized meeting all development targets on budget or ahead of schedule, aiming for fusion power demonstration by 2025 and grid-connected power by 2030. The investment supported pioneering efforts in efficient tokamak designs for clean fusion electricity. Subsequent rounds included a $125 million raise in 2024 co-led by East X Ventures and Lingotto, bringing total private funding to $275 million plus government support.
Feb 2019Undisclosed stage-$25M-
Jun 2018Undisclosed stage-$21MTokamak Energy is a UK-based fusion power company founded in 2009 as a spin-out from the UK Atomic Energy Authority's Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, developing spherical tokamak reactors using high temperature superconducting magnets for efficient, compact clean fusion energy. The company focuses on achieving high plasma temperatures, announcing 15 million degrees in 2018, with goals to reach 100 million degrees using funding from later rounds. The company has raised over $200 million cumulatively by 2020 across multiple rounds, including an $87 million raise in early 2020 led by investors like Hans-Peter Wild. $87.4 million Unattributed VC-IV on January 21, 2020, bringing total funding over $100 million at that time, and a $125 million round in November 2024 co-led by East X Ventures and Lingotto, with participants including British Patient Capital and Furukawa Electric, pushing cumulative private funding to $275 million plus $60 million from governments. The company plans revenue from commercializing HTS magnet technology in sectors like renewables, research, and marine before full fusion commercialization expected in 2030s. Tokamak Energy's traction includes operating multiple tokamaks over 10+ years, U.S. Department of Energy milestone funding in 2023, and partnerships like with Sumitomo Corporation in 2023 for global fusion scaling. The fusion market is projected at $296 billion in 2022, but faces regulatory and technical hurdles despite billionaire backing from figures like Jeff Bezos for competitors.
Aug 2017Series A-$5M-
Jan 2017Series ALegal & General; Winton Ventures$13M-
Apr 2016Seed-$5M-
Mar 2014Series AUK Innovation & Science Seed Fund (lead); Future Planet Capital$7M-

Who has invested in Tokamak Energy?

12 investors have backed Tokamak Energy across its funding rounds, including Future Planet Capital, UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund, Legal & General, British Patient Capital, Winton Ventures and Lingotto.

Lead investors include East X Ventures, Lingotto, Hans-Peter Wild and UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund.


Tokamak Energy Investors

Investors in Tokamak Energy by funding rounds participated
InvestorHQRoundsRoleFirst check
LingottoUnited KingdomLondon1LeadNov 2024
Future Planet CapitalUnited KingdomLondon1ParticipantMar 2014
Legal & GeneralUnited KingdomLondon1ParticipantJan 2017
Winton VenturesUnited KingdomLondon1ParticipantJan 2017
Sabanci Climate Technologies--1ParticipantNov 2024
Hans-Peter Wild--1LeadJan 2020
Legal & General CapitalUnited KingdomLondon1ParticipantNov 2023
British Patient CapitalUnited KingdomSheffield1ParticipantNov 2024
UK Innovation & Science Seed FundUnited KingdomOxford1LeadMar 2014
East X VenturesUnited KingdomLondon1LeadNov 2024

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Tokamak Energy Competitors

Tokamak Energy competitors include listed companies like GE Vernova, Vistra, Cameco and CEZ Group, and private ones like Valar Atomics and Commonwealth Fusion Systems.

Public and private companies comparable to Tokamak Energy
CompanyHQStatusRevenueEBITDAValuationRevenue Multiple
GE VernovaUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$38B$3.2B$246B5.4x
VistraUnited StatesUnited StatesPublicly listed$18B$5B$48B3.3x
CamecoCanadaCanadaPublicly listed$2.5B$825M$41B16.1x
CEZ GroupCzech RepublicCzech RepublicPublicly listed$16B$6.7B$35B2.9x
Valar AtomicsUnited StatesLos Angeles, CAPrivate--$6B-
Commonwealth Fusion SystemsUnited StatesUnited StatesPrivate--$3.4B-

Tokamak Energy Public Comps

Tokamak Energy is still privately-owned, but its public comps include GE Vernova, Vistra, Cameco, CEZ Group, CGN Power, Uniper, Kansai Electric Power, China National Nuclear Corporation, National Atomic Co and Zheneng Electric.

Last FYEV/RevenueEV/EBITDA
RevenueEBITDALast FYLTM2027ELast FYLTM2027E
GE Vernova$38B$3.2B6.2x5.4x73.5x43.5x
Vistra$18B$5B4.0x3.3x13.9x10.2x
Cameco$2.5B$825M16.2x16.1x49.0x29.7x
CEZ Group$16B$6.7B2.9x2.9x6.7x7.9x
CGN Power$11B$3.5B7.8x7.7x25.0x16.9x
Uniper$70B$2B0.4x0.4x13.2x19.4x
Kansai Electric Power$26B$6B1.6x1.5x7.0x8.6x
China National Nuclear Corporation$3B$481M6.6x6.4x40.6x31.1x

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Common questions about Tokamak Energy

When was Tokamak Energy founded?Tokamak Energy was founded in 2009.
Where is Tokamak Energy headquartered?Tokamak Energy is headquartered in Oxford, United Kingdom.
Is Tokamak Energy publicly listed?No, Tokamak Energy is a private, VC-backed company.
How much funding has Tokamak Energy raised?Tokamak Energy has raised $339M across 9 funding rounds.
What was Tokamak Energy's last funding round?Tokamak Energy's last funding round was a $125M undisclosed-stage round in November 2024, led by East X Ventures and Lingotto.
Who are Tokamak Energy's investors?Tokamak Energy's investors include Lingotto, Future Planet Capital, Legal & General, Winton Ventures, Sabanci Climate Technologies, Hans-Peter Wild, Legal & General Capital, British Patient Capital, UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund, East X Ventures and 2 others.
Which companies are comparable to Tokamak Energy?Companies comparable to Tokamak Energy include GE Vernova, Vistra, Cameco, CEZ Group, Valar Atomics and Commonwealth Fusion Systems.

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