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- Tokamak Energy
Tokamak Energy Funding, Investors & Competitors
Tokamak Energy has raised $339M across 9 funding rounds, most recently a $125M undisclosed-stage round in November 2024.
Last Tokamak Energy funding round
$125M
Undisclosed stage · Nov 2024
Cumulative funding Tokamak Energy raised
$339M
across 9 funding rounds
Key investors in Tokamak Energy
Future Planet Capital
UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund
Legal & General
British Patient Capital
Winton Ventures
Lingotto
Legal & General Capital
East X Ventures
About Tokamak Energy
Tokamak Energy is an Oxfordshire-headquartered developer of spherical tokamak fusion reactors using high-temperature superconducting magnets. Founded in 2009, it advances compact fusion devices for commercial power generation from facilities in the United Kingdom.
Founded
2009
HQ
Website
Status
Privately held
Customer focus
B2B
Revenue model
Product sales
Sectors
Tokamak Energy Funding History
Tokamak Energy has raised a total of $339M across 9 funding rounds.
Tokamak Energy's first fundraising round was a $7M Series A in March 2014. The most recent completed round was a $125M undisclosed-stage round in November 2024.
Tokamak Energy funding rounds
| Date | Stage | Investors | Raised | Deal Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 2024 | Undisclosed stage | East X Ventures (lead); Lingotto (lead); Sabanci Climate Technologies; British Patient Capital; BW Group; Furukawa Electric | $125M | Tokamak Energy, a UK-based fusion energy company founded in 2009 as a spin-out from the UK Atomic Energy Authority, develops spherical tokamak reactors using high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets to achieve commercial fusion power. The company aims to deliver clean, limitless energy, targeting a pilot power plant by the 2030s or 2034, while addressing climate change and energy security challenges. It positions itself as a leader in magnetic confinement fusion with global partnerships and a team of over 260 experts. On November 20, 2024, Tokamak Energy closed a $125 million financing round co-led by East X Ventures and Lingotto Investment Management, with participation from British Patient Capital (£8 million), Furukawa Electric Company, BW Group, and Sabanci Climate Ventures. This brings total private funding to $275 million and overall capital raised (including $60 million from UK and US governments) to $335 million, making it Europe's most well-funded private fusion venture. The funds will accelerate commercialization of fusion energy and expansion of its TE Magnetics division, which sells HTS magnet technology as an interim revenue stream before full fusion plants are operational. Strategic investors bring expertise in energy transition, maritime, superconductors, and climate tech. Furukawa Electric, owner of HTS tape supplier SuperPower Inc., highlighted emergent opportunities. Lingotto praised the company's scaling and global HTS reach. Sabanci Climate Ventures sees it as a cornerstone for clean energy transformation. British Patient Capital's investment supports R&D via its Future Fund: Breakthrough programme. |
| Nov 2023 | Series C | Legal & General Capital | $50M | Tokamak Energy raised a further $50 million in November 2023 as part of its continuing Series C round, with the capital coming from existing investors including Legal & General Capital and high-net-worth shareholders as well as new investors and strategic partners. The company said the funding would advance its fusion programme and the commercialisation of its high-temperature superconducting magnet technology. Tokamak Energy builds compact spherical tokamaks and the HTS magnets they depend on, and also sells magnet technology to other industries through its TE Magnetics division. The company was spun out of the UK Atomic Energy Authority in 2009 and operates the ST40 machine at Milton Park near Oxford, where it has demonstrated plasma ion temperatures of 100 million degrees. By that point it had raised more than $250 million from private investors, supplemented by UK and United States government fusion development funding, and employed around 250 people. |
| Jan 2020 | Series B | Hans-Peter Wild (lead) | $89M | Tokamak Energy, a UK-based fusion energy startup spun out from the UK Atomic Energy Authority in 2009, develops compact spherical tokamaks using high-temperature superconductors to achieve commercial fusion power. The company announced a funding round on January 20, 2020, raising GBP 67 million (~$87-88.5 million) from new and existing investors, with significant participation from Swiss billionaire Hans-Peter Wild, alongside Legal & General and David Harding. This was described as the company's largest raise to date, bringing total funding over $100 million and aligning it with peers like Commonwealth Fusion Systems and General Fusion. The funds were allocated to advance prototype development, targeting plasma temperatures of 100 million degrees Celsius—over six times hotter than the sun's core—in its latest spherical tokamak reactor, building on 2018 achievements of 15 million degrees and 2019 magnet technology milestones. CEO Jonathan Carling emphasized meeting all development targets on budget or ahead of schedule, aiming for fusion power demonstration by 2025 and grid-connected power by 2030. The investment supported pioneering efforts in efficient tokamak designs for clean fusion electricity. Subsequent rounds included a $125 million raise in 2024 co-led by East X Ventures and Lingotto, bringing total private funding to $275 million plus government support. |
| Feb 2019 | Undisclosed stage | - | $25M | - |
| Jun 2018 | Undisclosed stage | - | $21M | Tokamak Energy is a UK-based fusion power company founded in 2009 as a spin-out from the UK Atomic Energy Authority's Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, developing spherical tokamak reactors using high temperature superconducting magnets for efficient, compact clean fusion energy. The company focuses on achieving high plasma temperatures, announcing 15 million degrees in 2018, with goals to reach 100 million degrees using funding from later rounds. The company has raised over $200 million cumulatively by 2020 across multiple rounds, including an $87 million raise in early 2020 led by investors like Hans-Peter Wild. $87.4 million Unattributed VC-IV on January 21, 2020, bringing total funding over $100 million at that time, and a $125 million round in November 2024 co-led by East X Ventures and Lingotto, with participants including British Patient Capital and Furukawa Electric, pushing cumulative private funding to $275 million plus $60 million from governments. The company plans revenue from commercializing HTS magnet technology in sectors like renewables, research, and marine before full fusion commercialization expected in 2030s. Tokamak Energy's traction includes operating multiple tokamaks over 10+ years, U.S. Department of Energy milestone funding in 2023, and partnerships like with Sumitomo Corporation in 2023 for global fusion scaling. The fusion market is projected at $296 billion in 2022, but faces regulatory and technical hurdles despite billionaire backing from figures like Jeff Bezos for competitors. |
| Aug 2017 | Series A | - | $5M | - |
| Jan 2017 | Series A | Legal & General; Winton Ventures | $13M | - |
| Apr 2016 | Seed | - | $5M | - |
| Mar 2014 | Series A | UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund (lead); Future Planet Capital | $7M | - |
Who has invested in Tokamak Energy?
12 investors have backed Tokamak Energy across its funding rounds, including Future Planet Capital, UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund, Legal & General, British Patient Capital, Winton Ventures and Lingotto.
Lead investors include East X Ventures, Lingotto, Hans-Peter Wild and UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund.
Tokamak Energy Investors
| Investor | HQ | Rounds | Role | First check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lead | Nov 2024 | ||
| 1 | Participant | Mar 2014 | ||
| 1 | Participant | Jan 2017 | ||
| 1 | Participant | Jan 2017 | ||
| -- | 1 | Participant | Nov 2024 | |
| -- | 1 | Lead | Jan 2020 | |
| 1 | Participant | Nov 2023 | ||
| 1 | Participant | Nov 2024 | ||
| 1 | Lead | Mar 2014 | ||
| 1 | Lead | Nov 2024 | ||
This data is available for Pro users. Sign up to see all 12 Tokamak Energy investors. Start Free Trial | ||||
Benchmark 350K+ Funding Rounds and Disclosed VC Valuation Multiples
Sign up to see data on 350K+ funding rounds and disclosed revenue and EBITDA valuation multiples, from seed, through growth stage, to pre-IPO.
Start Free TrialTokamak Energy Competitors
Tokamak Energy competitors include listed companies like GE Vernova, Vistra, Cameco and CEZ Group, and private ones like Valar Atomics and Commonwealth Fusion Systems.
| Company | HQ | Status | Revenue | EBITDA | Valuation | Revenue Multiple |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publicly listed | $38B | $3.2B | $246B | 5.4x | ||
| Publicly listed | $18B | $5B | $48B | 3.3x | ||
| Publicly listed | $2.5B | $825M | $41B | 16.1x | ||
| Publicly listed | $16B | $6.7B | $35B | 2.9x | ||
| Private | - | - | $6B | - | ||
| Private | - | - | $3.4B | - |
Tokamak Energy Public Comps
Tokamak Energy is still privately-owned, but its public comps include GE Vernova, Vistra, Cameco, CEZ Group, CGN Power, Uniper, Kansai Electric Power, China National Nuclear Corporation, National Atomic Co and Zheneng Electric.
| Last FY | EV/Revenue | EV/EBITDA | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EBITDA | Last FY | LTM | 2027E | Last FY | LTM | 2027E | |
| $38B | $3.2B | 6.2x | 5.4x | 73.5x | 43.5x | |||
| $18B | $5B | 4.0x | 3.3x | 13.9x | 10.2x | |||
| $2.5B | $825M | 16.2x | 16.1x | 49.0x | 29.7x | |||
| $16B | $6.7B | 2.9x | 2.9x | 6.7x | 7.9x | |||
| $11B | $3.5B | 7.8x | 7.7x | 25.0x | 16.9x | |||
| $70B | $2B | 0.4x | 0.4x | 13.2x | 19.4x | |||
| $26B | $6B | 1.6x | 1.5x | 7.0x | 8.6x | |||
| $3B | $481M | 6.6x | 6.4x | 40.6x | 31.1x | |||
This data is available for Pro users. Sign up to see all Tokamak Energy competitors and their valuation data. Start Free Trial | ||||||||
Common questions about Tokamak Energy
| When was Tokamak Energy founded? | Tokamak Energy was founded in 2009. |
| Where is Tokamak Energy headquartered? | Tokamak Energy is headquartered in Oxford, United Kingdom. |
| Is Tokamak Energy publicly listed? | No, Tokamak Energy is a private, VC-backed company. |
| How much funding has Tokamak Energy raised? | Tokamak Energy has raised $339M across 9 funding rounds. |
| What was Tokamak Energy's last funding round? | Tokamak Energy's last funding round was a $125M undisclosed-stage round in November 2024, led by East X Ventures and Lingotto. |
| Who are Tokamak Energy's investors? | Tokamak Energy's investors include Lingotto, Future Planet Capital, Legal & General, Winton Ventures, Sabanci Climate Technologies, Hans-Peter Wild, Legal & General Capital, British Patient Capital, UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund, East X Ventures and 2 others. |
| Which companies are comparable to Tokamak Energy? | Companies comparable to Tokamak Energy include GE Vernova, Vistra, Cameco, CEZ Group, Valar Atomics and Commonwealth Fusion Systems. |
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