Black Swan Energy Acquisition, Valuation, Funding & Investors

Arko Petroleum Corp is a fuel distribution company. It operates through three reportable segments: i) Wholesale: Distributes fuel to gas stations, sub-wholesalers, and bulk purchasers, typically under long-term contracts on a cost-plus or consignment basis. ii) Fleet Fueling: Operates proprietary and third-party cardlock locations serving commercial and municipal fleets, and earns commissions from proprietary fuel card sales. iii) GPMP: Supplies fuel to ARKO Retail Sites at cost plus a fixed margin, charges fixed fees to certain sites. The company generates the majority of revenue from the Wholesale segment.

Saturn Oil & Gas Inc is a resource company engaged in the business of acquiring, exploration, and development of petroleum and natural gas resource deposits in Canada. Its focus is to advance the exploration of its oil and gas properties in Alberta and Southeast Saskatchewan. The company generates the majority of its revenue from the sale of oil, natural gas, and NGLs production under variable price contracts.

Flowco Holdings Inc is a provider of production optimization, artificial lift and methane abatement solutions for the oil and natural gas industry. Its technologies include high pressure gas lift (HPGL), conventional gas lift, plunger lift and vapor recovery unit (VRU) solutions. The company operates in two reportable segments: Production Solutions which include rental services and Natural Gas Technologies which include service gas compression parts and equipment sales. Production Solutions: relates to rentals, sales and services related to high pressure gas lift, conventional gas lift and plunger lift; including other digital solutions and methane abatement technologies, and has maximum revenue.

Next Geosolutions Europe SpA operates in the underwater survey sector, offering marine geoscience services to support the engineering and construction of infrastructures in the EMEA market in favor of companies operating mainly in the sectors of submarine electrical cables and energy renewables (in particular, wind energy) and, to a lesser extent, in the sector Offshore Oil&Gas. The Group operates in different geographical areas; in particular: in the area of the Mediterranean Sea, with particular reference to the area of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and the Eastern Atlantic Ocean.

Mitsuuroko Group Holdings Co Ltd is a Japan-based company. The company is involved in Energy business, Real estate business, Electric power business, Leasing business, Beverage business and Business Support business.

Tetra Technologies Inc is a diversified oil and gas services company, focused on completion fluids and associated products and services, water management, frac flowback, production well testing, offshore rig cooling, and compression services. It has two reporting segments, namely Completion Fluids & Products and Water & Flowback Services. The Completion Fluids & Products Division manufactures and markets clear brine fluids, additives, and associated products and services. The Water & Flowback Services Segment provides onshore oil and gas operators with comprehensive water management services. The majority of revenue is from the Completion Fluids & Products segment.

China Aviation Oil (Singapore) Corp Ltd provides transportation fuels. With the core business involving the supply and trading of jet fuel across China and internationally, covering Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, and the Middle East, the company also trades other oil products, which include fuel oil, gas oil, aviation gas, and crude oil in the Asia-Pacific region. The company operates in three segments: Middle Distillates, Other Oil Products, and Investments in Oil-Related Assets. The Middle Distillates segment engages in supplying and trading jet fuel and gas oil. Other oil products segment is into fuel oil, crude oil, and gasoline supply and trading and generate maximum revenue for the company. The company's geographically operates in Mainland China, Singapore and Japan.

Karoon produces around 8 million barrels of oil equivalent annually from its wholly owned Baúna field in Brazil’s offshore Santos Basin and around 3.5 mmboe from 30% owned Who Dat in the US Gulf. The company acquired Baúna from Petrobras in 2020 and steadily increased production via well interventions and new developments. Field life is approaching five years based on proven and probable reserves of 35 million barrels at the end of December 2024, though this excludes a further 98 million barrels in 2C contingent resources that have the potential to increase life further. We credit a life of more than 10 years, assuming conversion of some 2C contingent resources into the reserve category with drilling. There are also prospective untested targets within Karoon’s permits.

CrossAmerica Partners LP is engaged in the wholesale distribution of motor fuel and the ownership and leasing of real estate used in the retail distribution of motor fuel. The company operates through two business segments namely Wholesale and Retail. The Wholesale segment is a key revenue driver and includes the wholesale distribution of motor fuel to lessee dealers, independent dealers, commission agents, DMS, Circle K, and through company-operated retail sites. The Retail segment includes the sale of convenience merchandise items, the retail sale of motor fuel at company-operated retail sites, and the retail sale of motor fuel at retail sites operated by commission agents.

ProFrac Holding Corp is engaged in providing hydraulic fracturing, completion services, and other complementary products and services to upstream oil and gas companies engaged in the exploration and production of North American unconventional oil and natural gas resources. The company operates in three segments: Stimulation Services, Proppant Production, and Manufacturing. Stimulation services, which generate the majority of the revenue for the company operate a fleet of mobile hydraulic fracturing units and other auxiliary equipment that generates revenue by providing stimulation services.

Paratus Energy Services Ltd is a holding company. Through its subsidiaries, It operates as a drilling contractor that owns and operates five jack-up drilling units located in Mexico. It owns five jack-up rigs: West Intrepid, West Defender, West Courageous, West Oberon, and West Titania. Its other subsidiaries have a business that owns and operates six multipurpose pipelaying service vessels (PLSV) and is an oilfield service company that specializes in drilling and well services.

Jadranski Naftovod DD is mainly engaged in oil transportation activities and storage of oil and refinery products. The company operates the JANAF system which is an international crude oil transportation system consists of crude oil handling terminals and pipelines in Sisak, Gola, Virje, Sotin and Slavonski Brod and the accompanying pumping and metering stations. It also involved in the reloading and storage of crude oil and oil products as well as provision of engineering and technical advisory services.

Surge Energy Inc is engaged in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas from properties in western Canada. The company generates its revenue from the sale of petroleum and natural gas products such as Oil, Natural gas liquids and Natural gas, of which a majority of the revenue is derived from the sale of oil.

Total Energy Services Inc is an energy services company. The operating segments of the company are Contract Drilling Services, Rentals & Transportation Services, Compression & Process Service, Well servicing, and Corporate. The majority of revenue is from the Compression & Process Service segment, which includes the Company fabricates a full range of natural gas compression equipment as well as oil, natural gas and other process equipment The company's operations are conducted in Canada, the United States of America, and Australia, out of which the majority are from Canada.

Yantai Wanhua Petrochemical is a wholly owned subsidiary of Wanhua Chemical Group that operates a cluster of petrochemical production units in Yantai, China. The facility produces high-value chemicals including propylene oxide, tert-butyl alcohol, acrylic acid, and butyl acrylate, supplied in part through long-term feedstock agreements such as a supply arrangement with Kuwait Petroleum. In 2025, Kuwait's Petrochemical Industries Company acquired a 25% stake in the business, its largest investment in China's petrochemical sector to date.